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Global expression analysis of primary endothelial cells before and after TNFa stimulation

ABSTRACT: Global expression analysis of primary endothelial cells before and after TNFa stimulation

PROVIDER: PRJNA604979 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Global expression and CpG methylation analysis of primary endothelial cells before and after TNFa stimulation reveals gene modules enriched in inflammatory and infectious diseases and associated DMRs.

Project description:Endothelial cells are a primary site of leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. An increase in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFa) levels as a result of infection or some autoimmune diseases can trigger this process. Several autoimmune diseases are now treated with TNFa inhibitors. However, genomic alterations that occur as a result of TNF-mediated inflammation are not well understood. To investigate molecular targets and networks resulting from increased TNFa, we measured DNA methylation and gene expression in 40 human umbilical vein endothelial cell primary cell lines before and 24 hours after stimulation with TNFa via microarray. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis identified 15 gene groups (modules) with similar expression correlation patterns; four modules showed a strong association with TNFa treatment. Genes in the top TNFa-associated module were all up-regulated, had the highest proportion of hypomethylated regions, and were associated with 136 Disease Ontology terms, including autoimmune/inflammatory, infectious and cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. They included chemokines CXCL1, CXCL10 and CXCL8, and genes associated with autoimmune diseases including HLA-C, DDX58, IL4, NFKBIA and TNFAIP3. Cardiovascular and metabolic disease genes, including APOC1, ACLY, ELOVL6, FASN and SCD, were overrepresented in a module that was not associated with TNFa treatment. Of 223 hypomethylated regions identified, several were in promoters of autoimmune disease GWAS loci (ARID5B, CD69, HDAC9, IL7R, TNIP1 and TRAF1). Results reveal specific gene groups acting in concert in endothelial cells, delineate those driven by TNFa, and establish their relationship to DNA methylation changes, which has strong implications for understanding disease etiology and precision medicine approaches.

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Project description:Kidney organoids are a valuable and innovative model to understand genetic diseases, kidney development and transcriptomic dynamics. However, their proteome has not been analyzed so far. Here, we analyzed the organoid proteome after treatment of organoids with 5ng/mL TNFalpha for 24h and 48h compared with vehicle control (VC). Incubation of organoids (day 25 of differentiation) with TNFalpha led to an activation of NFkappaB signaling, and, interestingly, secretion of cytokines and complement components, alongside with extracellular matrix components. Interestingly, this signaling system directly links inflammatory signaling, production of cytokines and complement; and production of extracellular matrix. Thus, we provide a repository of kidney organoid proteins that revealed the potential to model pathophysiological pathways beyond genetic diseases. Organoids were grown according to the Freedman protocol (Freedman, Brooks et al. 2015, Czerniecki, Cruz et al. 2018). The IPSCs were differentiated for a three-week period until first spheroids from. We started TNFa stimulation at day 25, with the 24h stimulation ending on day 26 and the 48h stimulation ending on day 27. We chose day 25 because it lies centrally in the day 21 to day 29 window, where we observe reproducible spheroids with limited off-target differentiation of organoids, which becomes an issue after day 29.

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