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Small-Molecule PAPD5 Inhibitors Restore Telomerase Activity in Patient Stem Cells

ABSTRACT: Small-Molecule PAPD5 Inhibitors Restore Telomerase Activity in Patient Stem Cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA605628 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11049427.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11049428.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11049429.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11049430.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11049431.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Small-Molecule PAPD5 Inhibitors Restore Telomerase Activity in Patient Stem Cells

Project description:Genetic lesions that reduce telomerase cause a range of incurable diseases including dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and pulmonary fibrosis (PF), and restoring telomere length in these patients would be curative. Ectopic expression of telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) risks cellular immortalization, and how to target telomerase in stem cells throughout the body remains unclear. Here we describe a successful screen for small molecules that augment TERC, the non-coding telomerase RNA component, and thereby specifically elongate telomeres in stem cells. PAPD5 is a non-canonical polymerase that oligo-adenylates and destabilizes TERC. Using a high-throughput screen we identify BCH001, a specific PAPD5 inhibitor that decreases TERC 3′- oligo(A) tailing and increases telomerase activity and telomere length by thousands of nucleotides in DC patient induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). BCH001 does not result in immortalization or telomere elongation in somatic cells which lack TERT, establishing a favorable safety profile. When human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) engineered by CRISPR-Cas9 to carry PARN mutations that cause DC and PF are xenotransplanted into immunodeficient mice, oral treatment with PAPD5 inhibitors rescues TERC 3′-end maturation and telomere length. Our data demonstrate telomere restoration in human stem cells in vivo using small molecules.

2020-04-21 | GSE144986 | GEO

Small-Molecule PAPD5 Inhibitors Restore Telomerase Activity in Patient Stem Cells.

Project description:Genetic lesions that reduce telomerase activity inhibit stem cell replication and cause a range of incurable diseases, including dyskeratosis congenita (DC) and pulmonary fibrosis (PF). Modalities to restore telomerase in stem cells throughout the body remain unclear. Here, we describe small-molecule PAPD5 inhibitors that demonstrate telomere restoration in vitro, in stem cell models, and in vivo. PAPD5 is a non-canonical polymerase that oligoadenylates and destabilizes telomerase RNA component (TERC). We identified BCH001, a specific PAPD5 inhibitor that restored telomerase activity and telomere length in DC patient induced pluripotent stem cells. When human blood stem cells engineered to carry DC-causing PARN mutations were xenotransplanted into immunodeficient mice, oral treatment with a repurposed PAPD5 inhibitor, the dihydroquinolizinone RG7834, rescued TERC 3' end maturation and telomere length. These findings pave the way for developing systemic telomere therapeutics to counteract stem cell exhaustion in DC, PF, and possibly other aging-related diseases.

| S-EPMC7275922 | biostudies-literature

Maturation of human telomerase RNA component from an extended precursor

Project description:Here, we develop nascent RNAend-Seq, in which we isolate nascent RNA and sequence the 3' ends of RNA precursors. Using a pulse-chase experimental design, we follow extended precursors of the telomerase RNA component (hTR) and show that the mature telomerase RNA derives from these species with slow kinetics compared to other small non-coding RNAs. The human disease causing gene PARN further delays maturation of the hTR precursor in PARN- mutant cancer cell lines. Disruption of the poly(A)polymerase PAPD5 in PARN-mutant cells restores normal processing kinetics and levels of mature hTR. Unexpectedly, neither PARN nor PAPD5 is required for hTR processing. Instead, PAPD5 and PARN set the hTR maturation rate by controlling precursor adenylation.

2019-03-28 | GSE117054 | GEO

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Identification of covalent small-molecule inhibitors of STING

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Cellular active small molecule inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by NMR fragment screen

Project description:Cellular active small molecule inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by NMR fragment screen.

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PolyA-enriched RNA-seq of primary human hepatocyte spheroids treated with small molecule inhibitors targeting TEAD

Project description:TEAD1 emerged as an estrogen-sensitive gene that was upregulated in a HFD mouse model and in NAFLD patients. We investigated the roles of TEAD in NAFLD by treating primary human hepatocyte spheroids with two small molecule inhibitors blocking the TEAD/YAP interaction. One small molecule blocks the interaction by inhibiting TEAD autopalmitoylation (TEADap), the second small molecule blocks the interaction by binding to the surface of the TEAD protein (TEADsf).

2024-02-22 | E-MTAB-13207 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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