Changes in mouse femoral head transcriptome after FGFR3 constitutive activation
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA608451 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:We employed dermal fibroblasts isolated from Fgfr3G374Rneo+ mice, which do not express functional Fgfr3 (Fgfr3KO), from Fgfr3G374Rneo- mice with ligand-independent constitutive activation of Fgfr3 (Fgfr3Act) and from wildtype (WT) mice with normal expression of Fgfr3. Total RNA from these murine dermal fibroblasts (passage 4) were extracted and after quality control, were hybridized to the murine genome U74 gene chip. We have identified that Fgfr3 regulates important profibrotic pathways in fibroblasts. Selective upregulation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) and its ligand FGF9 promote fibroblast activation and tissue fibrosis Transcriptome profiling, in silico analysis and functional experiments revealed that FGFR3 synergistically induces multiple profibrotic pathways including Endothelin-, Interleukin-4- and CTGF-signaling in a CREB-dependent manner. Inhibition of FGFR3 signaling by fibroblast-specific knockout of FGFR3 or FGF9 or pharmacological inhibition of FGFR3 inhibited fibroblast activation and attenuated experimental skin fibrosis. We have characterized FGFR3 as an upstream regulator of a network of profibrotic mediators and as a potential target for the treatment of fibrosis.
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Project description:Aberrant activation of FGFR3 via overexpression or mutation is a frequent feature of bladder cancer; however, its molecular and cellular consequences and functional relevance to carcinogenesis are not well understood. In this study with a bladder carcinoma cell line expressing inducible FGFR3 shRNAs, we sought to identiy transcriptional targets of FGFR3 and investigate their contribution to bladder cancer development. Bladder cancer cell line RT112 was transduced with a doxycycline-inducible control EGFP shRNA or three independent FGFR3 shRNAs, designated FGFR3 shRNA 2-4, FGFR3 shRNA 4-1 and FGFR3 shRNA 6-16. These four cell lines were treated with or without doxycycline for 48 hr to deplete FGFR3 protein prior to the isolation of mRNA for microarray analysis. Genes that were differentially expressed after doxycycline induction in all three FGFR3-depleted cell lines but not in the control cell line were considered potential FGFR3-regulated genes. Each treatment group was run in triplcates, and there are 24 samples.
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Project description:The pathogenesis of necrosis of femoral head (NFH) remains elusive now. Limited studies were conducted to investigate the molecular mechanism of hip articular cartilage damage of NFH. We conducted a genome-wide gene expression profiling of hip articular cartilage with NFH. Hip articular cartilage specimens were collected from 12 NFH patients and 12 healthy controls. Gene expression profiling of NFH articular cartilage was carried out by Agilent Human 4x44K Gene Expression Microarray chip. Differently expressed genes were identified using the Significance Analysis of Microarrays (SAM) software.
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