Mouse trophoblast stem cells in KSR-based conditions
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA612805 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11310402_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11310402_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11310403_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11310403_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11310404_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We have constituted the serum-free culture conditions (SFC) with Knockout Serum Replacement that support growth of mouse trophoblast stem cells (TSCs). The global gene expression profile of undifferentiated TSCs was maintained in the SFC. TSCs in the SFC showed differentiation potential both in vitro and in vivo.
2020-09-30 | GSE147023 | GEO
Project description:The inner cell mass (ICM) and trophoblast cell lineages duet early embryonic development in mammals. After implantation, the ICM forms the embryo proper as well as some extraembryonic tissues, whereas the trophoectoderm (TE) exclusively forms the fetal portion of the placenta and the trophoblast giant cells. Although embryonic stem (ES) cells can be derived from ICM in cultures of mouse blastocysts in the presence of LIF and/or combinations of small-molecule chemical compounds, and the undifferentiated pluripotent state can be stably maintained without use of serum and feeder cells, defined culture conditions for derivation and maintenance of undifferentiated trophoblast stem (TS) cells have not been established. Here, we report that addition of FGF2, activin A, XAV939, and Y27632 are necessary and sufficient for derivation of TS cells from both of E3.5 blastocysts and E6.5 early postimplantation extraembryonic ectoderm. Moreover, the undifferentiated TS cell state can be stably maintained in chemically defined culture conditions. Cells derived in this manner expressed TS cell marker genes, including Eomes, Elf5, Cdx2, Klf5, Cdh1, Esrrb, Sox2, and Tcfap2c; differentiated into all trophoblast subtypes (trophoblast giant cells, spongiotrophoblast, and labyrinthine trophoblast) in vitro; and exclusively contributed to trophoblast lineages in chimeric animals. This delineation of minimal requirements for derivation and self-renewal provides a defined platform for precise description and dissection of the molecular state of TS cells. Total RNA was purified by using RNeasy Mini kit (QIAGEN). Microarray targets from 200 ng total RNA were synthesized and labelled using the Low RNA Input Linear Amp Kit (Agilent) and hybridized to Mouse 4x44K Ver.2.0 arrays. Arrays were scanned on an Agilent Technologies Microarray scanner and signal intensities were calculated in Agilent Feature Extraction 10.7.3.1 software.
2014-07-08 | E-GEOD-59107 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The inner cell mass (ICM) and trophoblast cell lineages duet early embryonic development in mammals. After implantation, the ICM forms the embryo proper as well as some extraembryonic tissues, whereas the trophoectoderm (TE) exclusively forms the fetal portion of the placenta and the trophoblast giant cells. Although embryonic stem (ES) cells can be derived from ICM in cultures of mouse blastocysts in the presence of LIF and/or combinations of small-molecule chemical compounds, and the undifferentiated pluripotent state can be stably maintained without use of serum and feeder cells, defined culture conditions for derivation and maintenance of undifferentiated trophoblast stem (TS) cells have not been established. Here, we report that addition of FGF2, activin A, XAV939, and Y27632 are necessary and sufficient for derivation of TS cells from both of E3.5 blastocysts and E6.5 early postimplantation extraembryonic ectoderm. Moreover, the undifferentiated TS cell state can be stably maintained in chemically defined culture conditions. Cells derived in this manner expressed TS cell marker genes, including Eomes, Elf5, Cdx2, Klf5, Cdh1, Esrrb, Sox2, and Tcfap2c; differentiated into all trophoblast subtypes (trophoblast giant cells, spongiotrophoblast, and labyrinthine trophoblast) in vitro; and exclusively contributed to trophoblast lineages in chimeric animals. This delineation of minimal requirements for derivation and self-renewal provides a defined platform for precise description and dissection of the molecular state of TS cells.
2014-07-08 | GSE59107 | GEO
Project description:Trophoblast stem (TS) cells are in vitro equivalents to the precursor cells of the placenta. In mice, TS cells can be derived either from polar trophectoderm (TE) of blastocyst outgrowths or from postimplantation extraembryonic ectoderm (ExE), originating from polar TE. Since their first successful derivation in 1998 TS cells have been cultured in serum-rich medium in the presence of fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4), the cofactor heparin and embryonic fibroblast conditioned medium. Here, we developed and tested a simple medium consisting of ten chemically defined ingredients for routine culture of TS cells. The defined medium (TX medium) supports growth and self-renewal of TS cells grown on Matrigel-coated dishes over multiple (>20) passages. TS cells cultured under these conditions retain expression of key trophoblast stem cell-associated markers. Global gene expression profiling of cells cultured in standard and TX media conditions revealed that 99.6 % of genes are similarly expressed. DNA methylation profiling confirmed the faithful propagation of epigenomic characteristics of TS cells cultured in TX compared to standard media. Importantly, TX media also supported the derivation of new TS cell lines directly from post implantation embryos. In addition, TS cells cultured in TX retain their ability to differentiate into all derivatives of the trophectodermal lineage in vitro and give rise to haemorrhagic lesions in nude mice, indistinguishable from cells grown in standard conditions. Further, injection into blastocysts proofs chimerization potential after TX culture. The fact that TX media formulation no longer requires fetal bovine serum and conditioned medium facilitates and standardizes the culture of this extraembryonic lineage in vitro. Cell culture. TS cell lines TS-LacZ and TS-L5 have been derived from blastocysts and post implantation embryos us according to standard protocols. Cells were grown on tissue culture plastic (TPP) at 37°C in humidified incubators containing 5% CO2 (Heraeus). For conventional stem cell culture cells were cultured in serum containing medium supplemented with 70% CM, 25 ng/ml human recombinant FGF4 (Reliatech) and 1 µg/ml Heparin (Sigma-Aldrich), hereafter named TS medium. For differentiation experiments TS medium without CM, FGF4 and heparin (TS -CMF4H) was used. For stem cell culture in defined medium cells were cultured on Matrigel-coated dishes in TX medium. TX medium formulation: DMEM/F12 (Life Technologies), 64 mg/l l-ascorbic acid-2-phosphate magnesium (Sigma), 14 microg/l sodium selenite (Sigma-Aldrich), 25 ng/ml human recombinant FGF4 (Reliatech), 19.4 mg/l insulin (Sigma-Aldrich), 543 mg/l NaHCO3 (Sigma-Aldrich), 10.7 mg/l holo-transferrin (Sigma-Aldrich), 2 ng/ml human recombinant TGF-beta1 (Peprotech), 1 microg/ml Heparin (Sigma-Aldrich), 2 mM L-glutamine (PAN-biotech), 1% penicillin and streptomycin (PAN-biotech). Medium was prepared without growth factors, stored at 4°C and used within two weeks. FGF4, heparin and TGFß were added to the medium prior to use. Medium was changed every other day. Cells were passaged when sub confluent, by incubation in trypsin-EDTA (PAN-biotech) for 4 min at 37°C. The enzyme was inactivated by addition of trypsin inhibitor (Life Technologies) in defined culture and by serum containing medium in case of conventional culture. Cells were dissociated and plated in fresh medium. Passage numbers are represented as x + y, where x represents the passage number at which cells were transferred to TX medium, and y being the passage number in TX. For cryopreservation, cells were harvested and pellets were re-suspended either in FBS/10%DMSO (standard conditions) or in KnockOut Serum Replacement/10%DMSO (Life Technologies). Plate coating. Tissue culture dishes for culture of TS cells in TX medium were coated with growth factor reduced Matrigel (BD Biosciences), which was diluted 1:30 in ice cold DMEM/F12 and incubated over night at 4°C. Coating solution was aspirated immediately before plating cells. For initial coating tests, plates were incubated either with Matrigel, poly-L-lysine, gelatine or fibronectin, respectively. Poly-L-lysine was used at 0.01 % (w/v) in PBS (PAN-biotech) for 30 min at 37°C and washed once with PBS prior to use. Gelatine coating was performed with 0.1% (w/v) gelatine solution in PBS for 30 min at 37°C. Dishes were incubated with fibronectin solution (16.7 µg/ml) for 30 min in the incubator, washed once with PBS and used thereafter. Isolation of TS cells from post-implantation (E6.5) embryos Embryos were dissected in PBS on day E6.5 and transferred in PBS/10% (v/v) FBS and kept on ice. Before dissociation, embryos were washed in PBS twice. Whole conceptuses were transferred into an U-bottom 96-well plate and incubated in 40 µl trypsin-EDTA (PAN-biotech) for 15 min in the incubator. The content of the well was pipetted up and down several times and transferred to a 24 well plate on pre-plated irradiated MEFS (gammaMEFs) in either TS medium with 1.5x FGF4 and heparin concentration (TS+1.5xF4H) or TX medium with 1.5x FGF4 and heparin (TX+1.5xF4H). TS cell colonies appeared after 2-4 days. Immunofluorescent staining, western blotting. Before staining, cells were washed with PBS once and fixed for 10 min with 4% paraformaldehyde (Sigma-Aldrich). Permeabilization of the cells was performed with 0.5 % (v/v) Triton X-100 (Sigma-Aldrich) in PBS for 10 min and subsequent incubation for 30 min in blocking buffer (2% bovine serum albumin [Sigma-Aldrich], 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 in PBS). Samples were incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: Cdx2 (1:200, Cdx2-88, BioGenex Inc), Eomes (1:500,ab23345, Abcam), Tfap2c (1:300, sc-8977, Santa Cruz). After three washing steps, detection was performed with appropriate Alexa Fluor-conjugated antibodies (Invitrogen) at a 1:500 dilution in blocking buffer for 1 h at room temperature in the dark. After secondary antibody incubation, nuclei were stained with Hoechst (Sigma-Aldrich). Cells stained without primary antibodies served as controls. Western blotting was performed with 23 µg of cell lysates from TS cells cultured in TS and TX media by SDS-polycrylamide gel electrophoresis and blotted onto PVDF membranes. Membranes were blocked with 5% (v/v) BSA or 5% (v/v) non-fat milk powder in TBST (TBS with 0.1% Tween). Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at room temperature for 2 h, washed three times with TBST and labeled with HRP conjugated antibodies (Dako) for 1 h at room temperature. After three washing steps with TBST, membranes were incubated in ECL substrate (Thermo Scientific). RNA isolation and analysis. RNA was isolated from cells using the RNeasy Minikit (Qiagen) according to the manufacturer's protocol. 500 ng total RNA was used for cDNA synthesis by RevertAidPremium (Thermo Scientific). For gene expression microarray analysis, RNA quality was tested using the Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies). 100 ng total RNA were used for cDNA synthesis. Biotin labeling and fragmentation were performed according to the Affymetrix user manual. cRNA was hybridized for 16h to Mouse Genome 430 2.0 GeneChip expression arrays (Affymetrix). After hybridization, arrays were washed and stained automatically on a GeneChip Fluidics station 450 (Affymetrix) and scanned with a GeneChip scanner 3000 7G (Affymetrix). 6 samples were analyzed. TSGFPTS: Mouse trophoblast stem cell EGFP cell line cultered in standard trophoblast stem cell medium, 1 biological rep TSGFPTX: Mouse trophoblast stem cell EGFP cell line cultered in defined TX medium, 1 biological rep TSL5TS: Mouse trophoblast stem cell L5 cell line cultered in standard trophoblast stem cell medium, 1 biological rep TSL5TX: Mouse trophoblast stem cell L5 cell line cultered in defined TX medium, 1 biological rep TSLacZTS: Mouse trophoblast stem cell LacZ cell line cultered in standard trophoblast stem cell medium, 1 biological rep TSLacZTX: Mouse trophoblast stem cell LacZ cell line cultered in defined TX medium, 1 biological rep
2014-01-28 | E-GEOD-47719 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:mRNA sequencing analysis during mouse trophoblast stem cells differentiation into trophoblast giant cells
| PRJNA1026658 | ENA
Project description:The role of microRNAs (miRNA) in first cell fate choice of the preimplantation mouse embryo remains unresolved, as gene expression and knockout data are conflicting. This cell fate choice generates the extraembryonic lineage of the trophoblast and the embryonic lineage of the epiblast (inner cell mass). The trophoblast differentiates into polar and mural cells, where polar cells contribute to placental development and mural cells to the implantation process and Reichert’s membrane. The inner cell mass further differentiates into the epiblast and primitive endoderm. We used stem cell lines that can be derived from the trophoblast and epiblast lineages to address the role of miRNAs in early lineage cell fate specification and determination. Using embryonic stem cells (ESC) and trophoblast stem cells (TSC) as starting and ending states of cell development we identified a network of TSC expressed miRNAs that are enriched in ESC targets mRNA. We used constitutive and inducible expression of TSC enriched miRNAs in ESC and show that they can drive cell morphology and gene expression profiles similar to trophoblast. Additionally we show that this process required HDAC2 inhibition and is miRNA specific, as cardiac specific miR-1 could not induce trophoblast under these conditions. In contrast to embryo derived and Cdx2 induced trophoblast cells, miRNAs promote a mural TE like cell phenotype. Transplantation into preimplantation mouse embryos showed that miRNA-induced trophoblast preferentially contributes to the mural trophoblast in both the blastocyst and the Reichert’s membrane. Our data support a role for miRNAs and HDACs in the specification of the trophoblast and potentially the polar and mural cell types.
2017-03-01 | GSE79599 | GEO
Project description:We performed RNA-seq to determine the differential expression genes from undifferentiated trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) and 7-days differentiated trophoblast giant cells (TGCs). We performed RNA-seq to determine the differential expression genes from undifferentiated trophoblast stem cells (TSCs) and 7-days differentiated trophoblast giant cells (TGCs). mTSCs were nurtured in a stem cell medium specifically designed for their growth. The differentiation of mTSCs into TGCs were enabled using a specialized differentiation medium for 7-days. This medium was essentially SCM without the components of FGF4 and heparin.
2024-10-31 | GSE245037 | GEO
Project description:Here we report a potent, acetyl-lysine competitive and cell active inhibitor, PFI-3, that tightly binds to the bromodomain present in BRG1/BRM and the fifth bromodomain in Polybromo (BAF180). The high specificity of PFI-3 was achieved based on a novel binding mode of a salicylic acid head group that led to the replacement of water molecules typically maintained in bromodomain inhibitor complexes. Embryonic stem cells exposure to PFI-3 led to deprivation of stemness and deregulated lineage specification. Furthermore, differentiation of trophoblast stem cells in the presence of PFI-3 was dramatically enhanced. TSC were treated with PF1-3 or control compound in stemness or differentiation conditions, 2 replicates were used for treatment in stemness and differentiation conditions together with 2 control replicates in stemness and one during differentiation; DFKZ genomics and proteomics
2015-12-16 | E-GEOD-65358 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Trophectoderm-specific expression of Angiomotin (AMOT) in pre-implantation embryos followed by its unique expression in the post-implantation ectoplacental cone that harbors the trophoblast stem cell niche prompted our investigation on the function of AMOT in trophoblast cells. Using the in vitro trophoblast stem cell culture model, we established differentiation dependent up-regulation of AMOT expression in trophoblast cells. To understand the function of AMOT in trophoblast cells mass spectrometry-based proteomic analysis was employed to identify the AMOT interactome within the trophoblast proteome. This approach utilized immunoprecipitation of endogenous AMOT followed by fractionation on SDS-PAGE and subsequently subjecting the tryptic digested excised gel bands to mass spectrometry.
2021-11-03 | PXD019391 | Pride
Project description:We characterized the trophoblast stem cell epigenome and gene expression profiles in rat and mouse. We profiled 5 histone modifications (+ chromatin input) using ChIP-Seq, and digital expression profiles (3' RNA-Seq) for trophoblast stem cells derived from rat and mouse. Furthermore, for mouse, we profiled key trophoblast stem cell factors Elf5, Cdx2, and Eomes. We found that enhancer regions (defined as distal regions of H3K27ac/H3K4me1 enrichment) were enriched for species-specific endogenous retroviral elements.
2012-12-04 | E-GEOD-42207 | biostudies-arrayexpress