Effect of FBXW7 loss and concomitant FBXW7-KMT2D loss on mRNA levels
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA623320 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR11486457.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11486458.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11486459.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11486460.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR11486461.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The FBXW7 tumour suppressor is commonly mutated, deleted or hypermethylated in a variety of cancer histologies. The tumour suppressive role of the FBXW7 protein has been ascribed to its ability to drive the ubiquitination and degradation of oncoproteins via its role as a substrate recognition subunit of SCF complexes that mediate E3 ubiquitin ligation. Despite this molecular understanding, therapeutic approaches that target tumoural FBXW7 defects do not exist. To identify candidate vulnerabilities put in place by FBXW7 dysfunction, we carried out genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 screens, focussed RNA interference screens and whole proteome mass spectrometry profiling in multiple FBXW7 wild type and defective isogenic cell systems. These identified candidate FBXW7 synthetic lethal effects, including those involving SCF-related proteins (e.g. CAND1), proteins involved in the response to replication fork stress (ATR, RAD9A and CHEK1) and also proteins involved in replication licencing such as CDC7 and its substrate GINS4. The ATR, CHEK1 and CDC7 synthetic lethal effects were confirmed using drug-like small molecule inhibitors. Integration of proteomic profiling data indicated that FBXW7 defective cells express elevated levels of the replication factor RIF1. Functional experiments showed that FBXW7 vs. CDC7 synthetic lethality is RIF1 dependent and explained by RIF1 being required for CDC7 inhibitor-induced replication fork stalling. The delineation of FBXW7 synthetic lethal effects we describe here could serve as the starting point for subsequent drug discovery and/or development in this area.
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Project description:Genes encoding the histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) methyltransferases KMT2C and KMT2D are subject to deletion and mutation in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC). We examined the functional and transcriptional consequences of loss of these methyltransferases in patients with PDAC. Patients with low KMT2C and KMT2D expression demonstrated a much-improved outcome compared with those expressing high levels. RNA-seq analysis of KMT2C or KMT2D loss in three cell lines (PANC1, SUIT2 and COLO357) identified 31 and 124 differentially expressed genes respectively, with 19 genes common to both methlytransferases. Gene set enrichment analysis, and correlation with publicly available patient gene expression (GEP) datasets, highlighted significant reductions in pathways relating to cell-cycle and cell growth, where gene expression correlated with KMT2C/D depletion. Furthermore, loss of Kmt2d in three murine cell lines increased sensitivity to the nucleoside analogue 5-fluorouracil (5FU). These experiments support critical, non-redundant, roles for KMT2D and KMT2C in PDAC, where depletion impacts cell-cycle to reduce cell proliferation, enhance response to specific chemotherapy, which may improve patient survival.
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Project description:Synthetic lethal CRISPR screen in MCF10A FBXW7 isogenic models
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Project description:Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is the sixth most common cancer worldwide, with 5-year survival of ~50%. Genomic profiling studies have identified important somatic mutations in this disease which presents an opportunity for precision medicine. We demonstrate that KMT2D, a histone methyltransferase harbors somatic mutations in ~17% of HNSCC and is associated with 2-year recurrence in TCGA data. Consistent with algorithmic prediction of bring a driver tumor-suppressor event, its loss results in larger oral tumors in immune-proficient orthotopic models. Mechanistically, we find that KMT2D knockdown or KMT2D mutation causes loss of H3K4me1-marked enhancers harboring IRF7/9 binding sites, which is known to regulate interferon signaling. Indeed, KMT2D loss in human and murine cell lines deregulated transcriptional levels of cytokine expression and impacted numerous immune signaling pathways, including interferon signaling. Consistently, Kmt2d knockdown in murine tumors exhibited decrease in IFN-producing effector T cells and an increase in T-cells with an exhausted phenotype. Epistasis experiments showed that exogenous treatment with IFNabrogated the increased tumor growth in Kmt2d-deficient oral tumors. Together, these results support the role of KMT2D as a tumor suppressor in HNSCC that regulates the tumor microenvironment by modulating H3K4me1-marked enhancers controlling interferon signaling.
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