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ABSTRACT: Studies of microbial diversity on rumen of Tan-lambs

PROVIDER: PRJNA636681 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR11914080_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11914080_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11914081_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11914081_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR11914082_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Project description:Global studies of ruminal microbial diversity of Tan-lambs

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Detection of carbohydrate-active enzyme genes in the rumen of young lambs

Project description:In this study, we studied the fibrolytic potential of the rumen microbiota in the rumen of 6 lambs separated from their dams from 12h of age and artificially fed with milk replacer (MR) and starter feed from d8, in absence (3 lambs) or presence (3 lambs) of a combination of the live yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-1077 and selected yeast metabolites. The fibrolytic potential of the rumen microbiota of the lambs at 56 days of age was analyzed with a DNA microarray (FibroChip) targeting genes coding for 8 glycoside hydrolase (GH) families.

2019-10-01 | GSE122256 | GEO

The mechanism of promoting proliferation of rumen epithelial cells in Tan sheep by adding succinate to the diet based on the interaction between rumen microbiota and host.

Project description:A healthy rumen is crucial for normal growth and improved production performance of ruminant animals. Rumen microbes participate in and regulate rumen epithelial function, and the diverse metabolites produced by rumen microbes are important participants in rumen microbe-host interactions. SCFAs, as metabolites of rumen microbes, have been widely studied, and propionate and butyrate have been proven to promote rumen epithelial cell proliferation. Succinate, as an intermediate metabolite in the citric acid cycle, is a final product in the metabolism of certain rumen microbes, and is also an intermediate product in the microbial synthesis pathway of propionate. However, its effect on rumen microbes and rumen epithelial function has not been studied. It is unclear whether succinate can stimulate rumen epithelial development. Therefore, in this experiment, Chinese Tan sheep were used as experimental animals to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the rumen microbiota community structure and rumen epithelial transcriptome, to explore the role of adding succinate to the diet in the interaction between the rumen microbiota and host.

2023-06-12 | GSE233696 | GEO

Project description:Rumen microbial diversity of Tan sheep

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Project description:Rumen microbial diversity of Tan sheep

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Project description:Global studies of bacterial diversity on lambs rumen

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Use of condensed tannins to improve dietary protein utilization in ruminant diets: effects on lamb tissue proteome

Project description:Cistus ladanifer L. is a common shrub endemic to the Mediterranean that is highly concentrated in condensed tannins (CT). CT form complexes with dietary protein that resist microbial degradation in the rumen, which enhances dietary protein utilization in ruminant diets. The objective of this study was to evaluate the utilization of CT in the diet of lambs on the proteomes of muscle, hepatic and adipose tissues. Twenty-four white merino ram lambs were divided in three groups (n=8) fed on different diets: control (16% crude protein - CP), reduced protein (12% CP) and reduced protein treated with CT extract. At the end of the trial, lambs were slaughtered and the longissimus lumborum muscle, hepatic and peri-renal adipose tissues sampled. A two-way approach was used for shotgun proteomic analysis: 2D-DIGE (gel-based) and nanoLC-MS (gel-free). In the muscle, control lambs had lower abundance proteins that partake in the glycolysis pathway. With dietary 12 % CP, lambs had higher abundance of Fe-carrying proteins in the hepatic tissue. Lambs with dietary CT had higher abundance of hepatic flavin reductase. In the adipose tissue, control lambs had lower abundance of fatty-acid synthase. In conclusion, CT inclusion influences specific pathways in lamb tissues.

2021-02-16 | PXD015689 | Pride

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