The asynchronous establishment of chromatin 3D architecture between in vitro fertilized and uniparental preimplantation pig embryos [Hi-C]
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA642743 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12107015_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12107015_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12107016_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12107016_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12107017_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The asynchronous establishment of chromatin 3D architecture between in vitro fertilized and uniparental preimplantation pig embryos
| PRJNA642737 | ENA
Project description:The asynchronous establishment of chromatin 3D architecture between in vitro fertilized and uniparental preimplantation pig embryos [ChIP-seq]
| PRJNA642744 | ENA
Project description:Pigs are important animals for agricultural and biomedical research, and its assisted reproductive technologies are urgently needed to be improved. Determining the underlying mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming in the early stage of preimplantation embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF), parthenogenesis (PA) and androgenesis (AG), will not only contribute to assisted reproduction technologies of pigs but also will shed light into early human development. We generated 3D chromatin profiles for pig somatic cells, IVF, PA and AG preimplantation embryos. We found that the chromosomes in the pig preimplantation embryos are enriched for superdomains, i.e., the larger than 10M compartment domains, which are much rarer in mice. Wheras, p(s) curves, compartments and TADs, are largely conserved in somatic cells, and are gradually establishing during preimplantation embryogenesis. In the uniparental pig embryos, the establishment of chromatin architecture was highly asynchronized at all levels from IVF embryos, and a remarkably strong decompartmentalization was observed during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Finally, chromosomes originating from oocytes always establish TADs faster than chromosomes originating from sperm, both before and during ZGA.
2020-07-02 | GSE153451 | GEO
Project description:Pigs are important animals for agricultural and biomedical research, and its assisted reproductive technologies are urgently needed to be improved. Determining the underlying mechanism of epigenetic reprogramming in the early stage of preimplantation embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF), parthenogenesis (PA) and androgenesis (AG), will not only contribute to assisted reproduction technologies of pigs but also will shed light into early human development. We generated 3D chromatin profiles for pig somatic cells, IVF, PA and AG preimplantation embryos. We found that the chromosomes in the pig preimplantation embryos are enriched for superdomains, i.e., the larger than 10M compartment domains, which are much rarer in mice. Wheras, p(s) curves, compartments and TADs, are largely conserved in somatic cells, and are gradually establishing during preimplantation embryogenesis. In the uniparental pig embryos, the establishment of chromatin architecture was highly asynchronized at all levels from IVF embryos, and a remarkably strong decompartmentalization was observed during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Finally, chromosomes originating from oocytes always establish TADs faster than chromosomes originating from sperm, both before and during ZGA.
2020-07-02 | GSE153450 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundPigs are important animals for agricultural and biomedical research, and improvement is needed for use of the assisted reproductive technologies. Determining underlying mechanisms of epigenetic reprogramming in the early stage of preimplantation embryos derived from in vitro fertilization (IVF), parthenogenesis, and androgenesis will not only contribute to assisted reproductive technologies of pigs but also will shed light into early human development. However, the reprogramming of three-dimensional architecture of chromatin in this process in pigs is poorly understood.ResultsWe generate three-dimensional chromatin profiles for pig somatic cells, IVF, parthenogenesis, and androgenesis preimplantation embryos. We find that the chromosomes in the pig preimplantation embryos are enriched for superdomains, which are more rare in mice. However, p(s) curves, compartments, and topologically associated domains (TADs) are largely conserved in somatic cells and are gradually established during preimplantation embryogenesis in both mammals. In the uniparental pig embryos, the establishment of chromatin architecture is highly asynchronized at all levels from IVF embryos, and a remarkably strong decompartmentalization is observed during zygotic genome activation (ZGA). Finally, chromosomes originating from oocytes always establish TADs faster than chromosomes originating from sperm, both before and during ZGA.ConclusionsOur data highlight a potential unique 3D chromatin pattern of enriched superdomains in pig preimplantation embryos, an unusual decompartmentalization process during ZGA in the uniparental embryos, and an asynchronized TAD reprogramming between maternal and paternal genomes, implying a severe dysregulation of ZGA in the uniparental embryos in pigs.
| S-EPMC7418210 | biostudies-literature
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2020-07-02 | GSE153452 | GEO
Project description:In the present study quantitative real-time PCR was used to determine the expression status of eight imprinted genes (GRB10, H19, IGF2R, XIST, IGF2, NNAT, PEG1 and PEG10) during preimplantation development, in normal fertilized and uniparental porcine embryos. The results demonstrated that, in all observed embryo samples, a non imprinted gene expression pattern up to the 16-cell stage of development was common for most genes. This was true for all classes of embryo, regardless of parental-origins and the direction of imprint. However, several differentially expressed genes (H19, IGF2, XIST and PEG10) were detected amongst the classes at the blastocyst stage of development. Most interestingly and despite the fact that maternally and paternally expressed genes should not be expressed in androgenones and parthenogenones, respectively, both uniparental embryos expressed these genes when tested for in this study. In order to account for this phenomenon, we compared the expression patterns of eight imprinted genes along with the methylation status of the IGF2/H19 DMR3 in haploid and diploid parthenogenetic embryos. Our findings revealed that IGF2, NNAT and PEG10 were silenced in haploid but not diploid parthenogenetic blastocysts and differential methylation of the IGF2/H19 DMR3 was consistently observed between haploid and diploid parthenogenetic blastocysts. These results appear to suggest that there exists a process to adjust the expression status of imprinted genes in diploid parthenogenetic embryos and that this phenomenon may be associated with altered methylation at an imprinting control region. In addition we believe that imprinted expression occurs in at least four genes, namely H19, IGF2, XIST and PEG10 in porcine blastocyst stage embryos.
| S-EPMC3137617 | biostudies-literature
Project description:To investigate the contribution of parental genomes to early embryogenesis, we systematically profiled the single-cell transcriptomes of human biparental and uniparental embryos from one-cell to morula stages. We observed that uniparental embryos exhibit variable and overall less activation patterns of embryonic genome activation (EGA). Comparative transcriptome analysis identified 807 maternally biased expressed genes (MBGs) and 581 paternally biased expressed genes (PBGs) in preimplantation stages. MBGs became obviously appeared at the four-cell stage and contribute to EGA initiation, whereas PBGs preferentially appeared at the eight-cell stage, and possibly affect embryo compaction and trophectoderm specification. Regulatory network analysis revealed DUX4, EGR2 and DUXA as key transcription factors for MBGs expression as well as ZNF263 and KLF3 for PBGs expression. Furthermore, we revealed that the expression of MBGs and PBGs，especially PBGs, probably due to DNA methylation differences between the parental genomes. Together, our results provide a valuable resource to understand parental genome activation and may help to dissect parent-of-origin effect on early human development.
2019-10-08 | GSE133855 | GEO
Project description:To investigate the contribution of parental genomes to early embryogenesis, we systematically profiled the single-cell transcriptomes of human biparental and uniparental embryos from one-cell to morula stages. We observed that uniparental embryos exhibit variable and overall less activation patterns of embryonic genome activation (EGA). Comparative transcriptome analysis identified 807 maternally biased expressed genes (MBGs) and 581 paternally biased expressed genes (PBGs) in preimplantation stages. MBGs became obviously appeared at the four-cell stage and contribute to EGA initiation, whereas PBGs preferentially appeared at the eight-cell stage, and possibly affect embryo compaction and trophectoderm specification. Regulatory network analysis revealed DUX4, EGR2 and DUXA as key transcription factors for MBGs expression as well as ZNF263 and KLF3 for PBGs expression. Furthermore, we revealed that the expression of MBGs and PBGs especially PBGs, probably due to DNA methylation differences between the parental genomes. Together, our results provide a valuable resource to understand parental genome activation and may help to dissect parent-of-origin effect on early human development.
2019-10-08 | GSE133854 | GEO
Project description:The study of genomic imprinting in mammals started with analysis of parthenogenetic embryos. At the phenotypic level, embryos with two maternal genomes and no paternal genome proceed through early development unimpaired, and only begin to fail after implantation. The most recognizable early defect is reduced or non-existent trophoblast, the tissue that gives rise to the placenta. We applied the procedure for establishing Trophoblast Stem cells (TS cells) developed in the Rossant lab to parthenogenetic embryos, and were successful in making four different TS cell lines, three from MI oocyte derived blastocysts and one from MII derived blastocysts. Initial molecular characterization, including microarray analysis, indicates that these cells are indistinguishable from fertilized TS cells, with the single exception of null expression of the paternally expressed gene Snrpn. The only significant difference between parthenogenetic and fertilized TS cells was the frequency with which they could be derived. In our hands, fertilized blastocyst outgrowths produced TS cells at robust rates (10-12 colonies per blastocyst), while parthenogenetic blastocyst outgrowths produced only 4 colonies in 50 outgrowths, 100 times less frequently than fertilized embryos. This led us to hypothesize that those few TS cells that arose in parthenogenetic outgrowths were probably a result of very low frequency stochastic variation in the imprint status of a gene or genes required for either establishment or maintenance of stem cells, or both. The corollary to this hypothesis posits that the early failure of parthenogenetic embryos, and in particular parthenogenetic trophoblast, is a function of impaired stem cell function. This raises the intriguing possibility that microarray comparisons of parthenogenetic, fertilized and androgenetic blastocysts may reveal the identities of genes important for stem cell biology. To this end, my colleague Keith Latham, at the Fels Institute, Temple University, Philadelphia, made amplified cDNAs from pools of ten each of androgenetic, gynogenetic, or fertilized blastocysts. Three separate pools for each type of embryo were prepared for microarray analysis. The embryos were all produced by nuclear transfers between zygotes, a difficult technique that is Keith's special expertise. He used the Brady/Iscove protocol to generate quantitative 3' end biased cDNAs. We would like to compare the transcriptomes of these embryos using the MOE430 2.0 arrays. We expect that important insights into the biology of uniparental embryos in general, and stem cells in particular may be revealed. Keywords: other
2007-12-01 | GSE8163 | GEO