A histone H3K4me1 specific binding protein is involved in RdDM
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA645828 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12207900.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207901.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207902_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207902_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12207903_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:In plants, RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway is a well-known de novo DNA methylation pathway that is involved in many important biological processes, such as pathogen defense, stress response and plant development. RdDM involves two plant-specific RNA polymerases, Pol IV and Pol V. In previous studies, several genetic screen systems, including a release of silencing 1 (ros1) suppressor screen, have been designed and used to discover new RdDM components. Through the ros1 suppressor screen, several new RdDM components, such as RDM1 and KTF1, have been reported. In this study, we isolated a new ros1 suppressor mutant, rdm15. Through DNA methylome and whole-genome siRNA analyses, we showed that RDM15 was required for RdDM-dependent DNA methylation and siRNA accumulation at a subset of RdDM target loci. Our further investigation revealed that RDM15 mainly contributes to Pol V-dependent downstream siRNA accumulation, and can interact with NRPE3B, a subunit specific to Pol V. DNA methylation and histone modifications are known to interact with each other to determine DNA methylation and chromatin states. Here, we showed that RDM15 can specifically recognize the histone 3 lysine 4 monomethylation (H3K4me1) mark by its C-terminal tudor domain. The structure of RDM15 tudor domain in complex with an H3K4me1 peptide highlights the specific recognition of H3K4me1 by an aromatic cage and specific hydorgen bonding interactions, which is different from all previously reported lower methyllysine recognition mechanisms. In addition, at the genome wide level, RDM15 and H3K4me1 showed similar distribution patterns at RDM15-dependent RdDM loci, suggesting that RDM15 recognition of H3K4me1 is associated with RDM15 function in RdDM. In summary, we identified and characterized a histone H3K4me1 specific binding protein as a new RdDM component, and the structural analysis of RDM15 revealed a new type of chemical feature-based lower methyllysine recognition mechanism.
2021-03-08 | GSE154302 | GEO
Project description:RdDM is involved in epigenetic regulation of strawberry fruit ripening
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Project description:We previously mapped ETV1 using ChIP-Seq in GIST48 cells (GSE22441). Here, we map the enhancer landscape marked by histone H3K4me1 and the promoter landscape marked by histone H3K4me3 in GIST48 cells. Crosslink ChIP-Seq of H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 in GIST48 cells
2015-01-01 | E-GEOD-64609 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:DNA methylation is a conserved epigenetic mark that influences diverse biological processes in many eukaryotes. Recently, DNA methylation was proposed to regulate fleshy fruit ripening. Fleshy fruits can be distinguished by their ripening process as climacteric fruits, such as tomatoes, or non-climacteric fruits, such as strawberries. Tomatoes undergo a global decrease in DNA methylation during ripening, due to increased expression of a DNA demethylase gene. The dynamics and biological relevance of DNA methylation during ripening of non-climacteric fruits, or other climacteric fruits, are unknown. Here, we generated and characterized single-base resolution maps of the DNA methylome in strawberry fruit, from immature to ripe stages. We observed an overall loss of DNA methylation during strawberry fruit ripening. Thus, ripening-induced DNA hypomethylation occurs not only in climacteric fruit, but also in non-climacteric fruit. However, we discovered that the mechanisms underlying DNA hypomethylation during ripening of tomato and strawberry are distinct. Unlike in tomatoes, DNA demethylase genes were not up-regulated during ripening of strawberries. Instead, genes involved in RNA-directed DNA methylation were down-regulated during strawberry ripening. Further, ripening-induced DNA hypomethylation was associated with decreased siRNA levels, consistent with reduced RdDM activity. Therefore, we propose that DNA hypomethylation during strawberry ripening is caused by diminished RdDM activity. Finally, hundreds of ripening-related genes displayed altered expression that was associated with, and thus potentially regulated by, DNA hypomethylation during ripening. Our findings provide new insight into the DNA methylation dynamics during the ripening of non-climateric fruit and reveal a novel function of RdDM in regulating an important process in plant development.
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Project description:Temporal and spatial gene expression patterns are regulated by enhancer-specific histone modifications H3K4me1 and H3K27ac. To better understand age-dependent alteration of these enhancer marks, we analysed their genome-wide profiles and compared against changes in gene expression in the head tissues harvested from young Day 10 and D50 male Drosophila. The genome-wide binding patterns of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac remain highly similar (>85%) during ageing with marginally higher signals for both marks in older Day 50 flies. Signals were significantly higher in Day 50 flies near the transcription start sites for H3K4me1 whereas for H3K27ac, signals were significantly higher in Day 50 flies globally. Interestingly, analysis using MACS bdgdiff identified “x” H3K4me1 and “y” H3K27ac differential peaks that correlated with distinct sets of age-dependent differential expressed genes (DEG). Most of the H3K4me1 differential peaks (percentage of x) are located within the gene body of DEGs that are associated with RNA and metabolic processes. On the other hand, majority of differential H3K27ac peaks (percentage of y) are located 5 kb upstream of TSS of DEG enriched for various immune responses. Our results suggest that while both enhancer marks do not undergo significant global reconfiguration during aging, they are likely to be involved in activating independent sets of genes through distinct transcription activators.
2023-12-31 | GSE210427 | GEO
Project description:Histone acetylation, including acetylated H3K14 (H3K14ac), is generally linked to gene activation. Monomethylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1), together with other gene-activating marks, denotes active genes. In contrast to usual gene-activating functions of H3K14ac and H3K4me1, we here show that the dual histone modification mark H3K4me1-H3K14ac is recognized by ZMYND8 (also called RACK7) and functions to counteract gene expression. We identified ZMYND8 as a transcriptional corepressor of the H3K4 demethylase JARID1D. ZMYND8 antagonizes the expression of metastasis-linked genes, and its knockdown increases the cellular invasiveness in vitro and in vivo. The plant homeodomain (PHD) and Bromodomain cassette in ZMYND8 mediates the combinatorial recognition of H3K4me1-H3K14ac and H3K4me0-H3K14ac by ZMYND8. These findings uncover an unexpected role for the signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac in attenuating gene expression and reveal a previously unknown metastasis-suppressive epigenetic mechanism in which ZMYND8's PHD-Bromo cassette couples H3K4me1-H3K14ac with repression of metastasis-linked genes. i) ChIP-Seq data of ZMYND8, JARID1D, H3K4me1, H3K14ac, H3K4me3, and H3K27me3 in normal DU145 cells. ii) ChIP-Seq data of H3K4me1 and H3K4me3 in shLuciferase-, shJARID1D-, or shZMYND8-treated DU145 cells. iii) RNA-Seq data in shLuciferase-, shJARID1D-, or shZMYND8-treated DU145 cells.
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Project description:We previously mapped ETV1 using ChIP-Seq in GIST48 cells (GSE22441). Here, we map the enhancer landscape marked by histone H3K4me1 and the promoter landscape marked by histone H3K4me3 in GIST48 cells.
2015-01-01 | GSE64609 | GEO
Project description:Role of H3K4me1 and H3K27ac histone marks in aging Drosophila
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Project description:Histone acetylation, including acetylated H3K14 (H3K14ac), is generally linked to gene activation. Monomethylated histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me1), together with other gene-activating marks, denotes active genes. In contrast to usual gene-activating functions of H3K14ac and H3K4me1, we here show that the dual histone modification mark H3K4me1-H3K14ac is recognized by ZMYND8 (also called RACK7) and functions to counteract gene expression. We identified ZMYND8 as a transcriptional corepressor of the H3K4 demethylase JARID1D. ZMYND8 antagonizes the expression of metastasis-linked genes, and its knockdown increases the cellular invasiveness in vitro and in vivo. The plant homeodomain (PHD) and Bromodomain cassette in ZMYND8 mediates the combinatorial recognition of H3K4me1-H3K14ac and H3K4me0-H3K14ac by ZMYND8. These findings uncover an unexpected role for the signature H3K4me1-H3K14ac in attenuating gene expression and reveal a previously unknown metastasis-suppressive epigenetic mechanism in which ZMYND8's PHD-Bromo cassette couples H3K4me1-H3K14ac with repression of metastasis-linked genes.
2016-07-28 | GSE82260 | GEO
Project description:MOM1 is an Arabidopsis factor previously shown to mediate transcriptional silencing independent of major DNA methylation changes. Here we found that MOM1 localizes with sites of RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM). Tethering MOM1 with artificial zinc finger to unmethylated FWA promoter led to establishment of DNA methylation and FWA silencing. This process was blocked by mutations in components of the Pol V arm of the RdDM machinery, as well as by mutation of MORC6. We found that at some endogenous RdDM sites, MOM1 is required to maintain DNA methylation and a closed chromatin state. In addition, efficient silencing of newly introduced FWA transgenes was impaired by mutation of MOM1 or mutation of genes encoding the MOM1 interacting PIAL1/2 proteins. In addition to RdDM sites, we identified a group of MOM1 peaks at active chromatin near genes that colocalized with MORC6. These findings demonstrate a multifaceted role of MOM1 in genome regulation.
2023-06-10 | PXD039991 | Pride