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Lipoprotein Lipase Overexpression in Skeletal Muscle Attenuates Weight Regain by Potentiating Energy Expenditure

ABSTRACT: Lipoprotein Lipase Overexpression in Skeletal Muscle Attenuates Weight Regain by Potentiating Energy Expenditure

PROVIDER: PRJNA647913 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12300160_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12300160_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12300161_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12300161_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12300162_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Lipoprotein Lipase Overexpression in Skeletal Muscle Attenuates Weight Regain by Potentiating Energy Expenditure

Project description:We investigated the effect of weight loss maintenance (WLM) and weight regain on skeletal muscle in rodents. In skeletal muscle of obesity prone rats, WLM reduced fat oxidative capacity and down-regulated genes involved in fat metabolism. After weight was regained in rats, the genes involved in fat metabolism were still reduced. Mice with skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase overexpression (mCK-hLPL), which augments fat metabolism, were subjected to our WLM and weight regain paradigm. We found that mCK-hLPL attenuated weight regain by potentiating energy expenditure.Irrespective of genotype, weight regain suppressed dietary fat oxidation and down-regulated genes involved in fat metabolism in skeletal muscle. However, mCK-hLPL mice oxidized more fat throughout weight regain and had greater expression of genes involved in fat metabolism and lower expression of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism during WLM and regain.

2021-03-24 | GSE154943 | GEO

Liver gene expression profiling of lipoprotein lipase heterozygous knockout mice

Project description:Lipoprotein lipase (Lpl) was predicted as a causal gene for abdominal using a novel statistical method named LCMS (Schadt et al., 2005, Nature Genetics). In order to validate this prediction, we profiled the liver tissues of lipoprotein lipase heterozygous knockout mice (Lpl+/-) and their littermate wild-type (wt) controls to examine the gene expression signature as well as pathways/networks resulting from the single gene perturbation.

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Liver gene expression profiling of lipoprotein lipase heterozygous knockout mice

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Lipoprotein Lipase Overexpression in Skeletal Muscle Attenuates Weight Regain by Potentiating Energy Expenditure.

Project description:Moderate weight loss improves numerous risk factors for cardiometabolic disease; however, long-term weight loss maintenance (WLM) is often thwarted by metabolic adaptations that suppress energy expenditure and facilitate weight regain. Skeletal muscle has a prominent role in energy homeostasis; therefore, we investigated the effect of WLM and weight regain on skeletal muscle in rodents. In skeletal muscle of obesity-prone rats, WLM reduced fat oxidative capacity and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism. Interestingly, even after weight was regained, genes involved in fat metabolism were also reduced. We then subjected mice with skeletal muscle lipoprotein lipase overexpression (mCK-hLPL), which augments fat metabolism, to WLM and weight regain and found that mCK-hLPL attenuates weight regain by potentiating energy expenditure. Irrespective of genotype, weight regain suppressed dietary fat oxidation and downregulated genes involved in fat metabolism in skeletal muscle. However, mCK-hLPL mice oxidized more fat throughout weight regain and had greater expression of genes involved in fat metabolism and lower expression of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism during WLM and regain. In summary, these results suggest that skeletal muscle fat oxidation is reduced during WLM and regain, and therapies that improve skeletal muscle fat metabolism may attenuate rapid weight regain.

| S-EPMC7980196 | biostudies-literature

Gene expression analysis of human macrophages exposed to lipoprotein lipase hydrolysis products

Project description:Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is an extracellular lipase that preferentially hydrolyses triglycerides in triglyceride-rich lipoproteins within the circulation. LPL expression in macrophages contributes to atherosclerosis. In addition, the hydrolysis products liberated from lipoprotein lipids by LPL causes lipid accumulation and impairs cholesterol efflux ability in macrophages. However, the effects of LPL hydrolysis products in modulating the transcript profiles within macrophages and their roles in foam cell formation are not completely understood. We performed microarray analyses on THP-1 macrophages incubated with LPL hydrolysis products to identify differentially expressed genes.

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Lipoprotein lipase in chronic lymphocytic leukemia - strong biomarker with lack of functional significance

Project description:LPL co-deregulated genes after LPL specific siRNA knock-down In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), lipoprotein lipase (LPL) mRNA overexpression is an established poor prognostic marker, its function, however, is poorly understood. Measuring extracellular LPL enzymatic activity and protein, we found no difference between levels in CLL patients and those of controls, both before and after heparin treatment in vivo and in vitro. Investigating LPL knock down effects, we determined five potential downstream targets, of which one gene, STXBP3, reportedly is involved in fatty acid metabolism. While possibly reflecting an epigenetic switch towards an incorrect transcriptional program, LPL overexpression by itself does not appear to significantly influence CLL cell survival.

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Lipoprotein lipase in chronic lymphocytic leukemia - strong biomarker with lack of functional significance

2013-02-13 | GSE44247 | GEO

The ER-Associated Degradation Adapter Protein Sel1L Regulates Triglyceride Metabolism via Lipoprotein Lipase

Project description:Sel1L is an adaptor protein for the E3 ligase Hrd1 in the endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD), but its physiological role in a cell-type-specific manner remains unclear. Here we show that mice with adipocyte-specific Sel1L deficiency are resistant to diet-induced obesity and exhibit postprandial hypertriglyceridemia. Mechanistically, our data demonstrate a critical requirement of Sel1L for the secretion of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), independently of its role in Hrd1-mediated ERAD and ER homeostasis. Further biochemical analyses revealed that Sel1L physically interacts and stabilizes the LPL maturation complex consisted of LPL and lipase-maturation factor 1 (LMF1). In the absence of Sel1L, LPL is retained in the ER and prone to the formation of protein aggregates, which are degraded by autophagy-mediated degradation. The Sel1L-mediated control of LPL secretion is seen in other LPL-expressing cell types as well such as cardiac muscle and macrophages. Thus, our study reports a novel role of Sel1L in LPL secretion and systemic lipid metabolism.

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The ER-Associated Degradation Adapter Protein Sel1L Regulates Triglyceride Metabolism via Lipoprotein Lipase

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An overexpression of lipoprotein lipase leads to an alteration in the skeletal muscle metabolome in transgenic rabbits

Project description:The purpose of the current study was to characterize the skeletal muscle metabolome in the lipoprotein lipase (LPL) transgenic rabbits. The skeletal muscle metabolite profile was analyzed using capillary electrophoresis time-of flight mass spectrometry in the control rabbits and LPL transgenic rabbits (n = 9, each group).

2020-12-03 | ST001684 | MetabolomicsWorkbench

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