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Transcriptional profiling of different subsets of PBMCs-CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, CD21+, CD335+ reveals differential response to Sungri/96 PPRV vaccination in Goat and Sheep

ABSTRACT: Transcriptional profiling of different subsets of PBMCs-CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, CD21+, CD335+ reveals differential response to Sungri/96 PPRV vaccination in Goat and Sheep

PROVIDER: PRJNA649956 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12362061.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12362061_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12362061_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12362062.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12362062_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Transcriptional profiling of different subsets of PBMCs-CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, CD21+, CD335+ reveals differential response to Sungri/96 PPRV vaccination in Goat and Sheep

Project description:We have used RNA-Seq to examine expression profiles of different subsets of PBMCs-CD4+, CD8+, CD14+, CD21+, CD335+ from Goat and Sheep under sungri/96 PPRV vaccination.

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Dysregulated miRNAome and Proteome of PPRV Infected Goat PBMCs Reveal a Coordinated Immune Response.

Project description:In this study, the miRNAome and proteome of virulent Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infected goat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were analyzed. The identified differentially expressed miRNAs (DEmiRNAs) were found to govern genes that modulate immune response based on the proteome data. The top 10 significantly enriched immune response processes were found to be governed by 98 genes. The top 10 DEmiRNAs governing these 98 genes were identified based on the number of genes governed by them. Out of these 10 DEmiRNAs, 7 were upregulated, and 3 were downregulated. These include miR-664, miR-2311, miR-2897, miR-484, miR-2440, miR-3533, miR-574, miR-210, miR-21-5p, and miR-30. miR-664 and miR-484 with proviral and antiviral activities, respectively, were upregulated in PPRV infected PBMCs. miR-210 that inhibits apoptosis was downregulated. miR-21-5p that decreases the sensitivity of cells to the antiviral activity of IFNs and miR-30b that inhibits antigen processing and presentation by primary macrophages were downregulated, indicative of a strong host response to PPRV infection. miR-21-5p was found to be inhibited on IPA upstream regulatory analysis of RNA-sequencing data. This miRNA that was also highly downregulated and was found to govern 16 immune response genes in the proteome data was selected for functional validation vis-a-vis TGFBR2 (TGF-beta receptor type-2). TGFBR2 that regulates cell differentiation and is involved in several immune response pathways was found to be governed by most of the identified immune modulating DEmiRNAs. The decreased luciferase activity in Dual Luciferase Reporter Assay indicated specific binding of miR-21-5p and miR-484 to their target thus establishing specific binding of the miRNAs to their targets.This is the first report on the miRNAome and proteome of virulent PPRV infected goat PBMCs.

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Project description:Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) belongs to the genus Morbillivirus that causes an acute and highly contagious disease in goats and sheep. Virus infection can trigger the change in the cellular microRNA (miRNA) expression profile, which play important post-transcriptional regulatory roles in gene expression and can greatly influence viral replication and pathogenesis. Here, we employed deep sequencing technology to determine cellular miRNAs expression profile in goat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) infected with Nigeria 75/1 vaccine virus, a widely used vaccine strain for mass vaccination programs against Peste des petits ruminants (PPR). Expression analysis demonstrated that PPRV infection can elicit 316 significantly differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs including 103 known and 213 novel miRNAs candidates in infected PBMCs at 24 hours post-infection as compared with mock control. Target prediction and functional analysis of these DEmiRNAs revealed significant enrichment for several signaling pathways including TLR signaling pathways, PI3K-Akt, endocytosis, viral carcinogenesis, and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. This study provides a valuable basis for further investigation on the roles of miRNAs in PPRV replication and pathogenesis.

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