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Suppressors of PHO regulon hyper-repression by Pol2 CTD Thr4 mutation implicate inositol 1-pyrophosphates as agonists of precocious lncRNA transcription termination

ABSTRACT: Suppressors of PHO regulon hyper-repression by Pol2 CTD Thr4 mutation implicate inositol 1-pyrophosphates as agonists of precocious lncRNA transcription termination

PROVIDER: PRJNA650467 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12374724_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12374724_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12374725_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12374725_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12374726_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Suppressors of PHO regulon hyper-repression by Pol2 CTD Thr4 mutation implicate inositol 1-pyrophosphates as agonists of precocious lncRNA transcription termination

Project description:This RNA-Seq analysis compares gene expression of the suppressors of RNA polyemrase II CTD-T4A (STF6 and STF9 mutants) contrasting to the parental RNA polymerase II CTD-T4A mutant in the fission yeast S. pombe

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A genetic screen for suppressors of hyper-repression of the fission yeast PHO regulon by Pol2 CTD mutation T4A implicates inositol 1-pyrophosphates as agonists of precocious lncRNA transcription termination.

Project description:Fission yeast phosphate homeostasis genes are repressed in phosphate-rich medium by transcription of upstream lncRNAs that interferes with activation of the flanking mRNA promoters. lncRNA control of PHO gene expression is influenced by the Thr4 phospho-site in the RNA polymerase II CTD and the 3' processing/termination factors CPF and Rhn1, mutations of which result in hyper-repression of the PHO regulon. Here, we performed a forward genetic screen for mutations that de-repress Pho1 acid phosphatase expression in CTD-T4A cells. Sequencing of 18 independent STF (Suppressor of Threonine Four) isolates revealed, in every case, a mutation in the C-terminal pyrophosphatase domain of Asp1, a bifunctional inositol pyrophosphate (IPP) kinase/pyrophosphatase that interconverts 5-IP7 and 1,5-IP8. Focused characterization of two STF strains identified 51 coding genes coordinately upregulated vis-à-vis the parental T4A strain, including all three PHO regulon genes (pho1, pho84, tgp1). Whereas these STF alleles-asp1-386(Stop) and asp1-493(Stop)-were lethal in a wild-type CTD background, they were viable in combination with mutations in CPF and Rhn1, in which context Pho1 was also de-repressed. Our findings implicate Asp1 pyrophosphatase in constraining 1,5-IP8 or 1-IP7 synthesis by Asp1 kinase, without which 1-IPPs can accumulate to toxic levels that elicit precocious termination by CPF/Rhn1.

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Inositol pyrophosphate dynamics impact phosphate homeostasis via modulation of RNA 3' processing and transcription termination

Project description:Fission yeast phosphate acquisition genes pho1, pho84, and tgp1 are repressed in phosphate-rich medium by transcription of upstream lncRNAs. Here we show phosphate homeostasis is subject to metabolite control by inositol pyrophosphates (IPPs), exerted through the 3'-processing/termination machinery and the Pol2 CTD code. Increasing IP8 (via Asp1 IPP pyrophosphatase mutation) de-represses the PHO regulon and leads to precocious termination of prt lncRNA synthesis. pho1 de-repression by IP8 depends on cleavage-polyadenylation factor (CPF) subunits, termination factor Rhn1, and the Thr4 letter of the CTD code. pho1 de-repression by mutation of the Ser7 CTD letter depends on IP8. Simultaneous inactivation of Asp1 and Aps1 pyrophosphatases (i.e., too much IP8) is lethal, but this lethality is suppressed by mutations of CPF subunits Ppn1, Swd22, Ssu72, and Ctf1 and CTD mutation T4A. Failure to synthesize IP8 (via Asp1 IPP kinase mutation) results in pho1 hyper-repression. Synthetic lethality of asp1∆ with Ppn1, Swd22, and Ssu72 mutations argues that IP8 plays an important role in essential 3'-processing/termination events, albeit in a manner genetically redundant to CPF. Transcriptional profiling delineates an IPP-responsive regulon composed of genes overexpressed when IP8 levels are increased. Our results establish a novel role for IPPs in cell physiology.

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