Project description:Plants coordinate their growth and developmental programs with various endogenous signals and environmental challenges such as seasonal and diurnal temperature fluctuations. The bHLH transcription factor PIF4 plays critical roles in thermoresponsive hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis, and the evening complex component ELF3 negatively regulates PIF4's activity for downstream gene expression and hypocotyl elongation at elevated temperature. However, how warm temperature signal is transmitted to ELF3 is not known. Here, we report the identification of two B-Box protein BBX18/BBX23 as new regulators of thermomorphogenesis in Arabidopsis. Mutations of BBX18/BBX23 confer reduced thermoresponsive hypocotyl elongation. Overexpression of BBX18 enhances the sensitivity of hypocotyl growth to elevated temperature, which is dependent on the function of PIF4 and RING E3 ligase COP1, respectively. Both BBX18 and BBX23 interact with ELF3 or COP1, relegating the protein abundance of ELF3 at warm temperature. Further, the expression of multiple thermoresponsive genes is impaired in both the PIF4 single mutant and BBX18/BBX23 double mutant. In addition, both the transcription and protein levels of BBX18/BBX23 are up-regulated by elevated ambient temperature. Thus, our findings reveal the important roles of B-Box proteins in plant thermomorphogenesis, and build a new connection from warm temperature information to ELF3 and its downstream signaling components.
Project description:affy_hypoctemp_medicago - The characterization of several genotypes of the model Legume Medicago truncatula showed a genetic variability for germination and hypocotyl heterotrophic growth at low temperature and optimal temperature. The most important contrast was between the accessions Jemalong A17 and F83005.5. In order to find genes differently expressed between temperatures and genotypes, the present work focuses on transcriptome profiling during hypocotyl heterotrophic growth under low (10°C) and optimal (20°C) temperature conditions for both genotypes. We used Jemalong A17 and F83005.5 seeds coming from the Medicago truncatula Biological Resource Center in Montpellier, produced in 2006. Experiments were performed in the dark to mimic pre-emergence growth. Pots (6.5 cm diameter, 10 cm high) were incubated in growth chambers either at 10°C or 20°C. They were filled with 500g sand and 100ml of a nutrient solution for young seedlings growth (Saglio and Pradet, 1980). Per pot, five scarified seeds were sown at 1.5 cm depth. Seedlings were harvested at three times: 35°Cd (degree day), 50°Cd and 100°Cd. At each timepoint, about 50 seedlings were harvested and hypocotyl lengths was measured. Hypocotyl were cut and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extractions. Time course of 24 arrays - Medicago
Project description:affy_hypoctemp_medicago - The characterization of several genotypes of the model Legume Medicago truncatula showed a genetic variability for germination and hypocotyl heterotrophic growth at low temperature and optimal temperature. The most important contrast was between the accessions Jemalong A17 and F83005.5. In order to find genes differently expressed between temperatures and genotypes, the present work focuses on transcriptome profiling during hypocotyl heterotrophic growth under low (10°C) and optimal (20°C) temperature conditions for both genotypes. We used Jemalong A17 and F83005.5 seeds coming from the Medicago truncatula Biological Resource Center in Montpellier, produced in 2006. Experiments were performed in the dark to mimic pre-emergence growth. Pots (6.5 cm diameter, 10 cm high) were incubated in growth chambers either at 10°C or 20°C. They were filled with 500g sand and 100ml of a nutrient solution for young seedlings growth (Saglio and Pradet, 1980). Per pot, five scarified seeds were sown at 1.5 cm depth. Seedlings were harvested at three times: 35°Cd (degree day), 50°Cd and 100°Cd. At each timepoint, about 50 seedlings were harvested and hypocotyl lengths was measured. Hypocotyl were cut and immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen for RNA extractions.
Project description:ra03-04_elongation_isoxaben - time course - 1. Study the molecular basis of the growth acceleration observed in hypocotyl cells. We previously have observed that cell elongation takes place in two distinct phases (Refregier et al., 2004). A slow growth phase during which a thick polylamellated wall is deposited and a rapid growth phase during which cell wall polymers are extensively remodelled. In dark-grown hypocotyls the slow growth phase takes place during the first 48h after seed-imbibition synchronously in all cells. At 48h after imbibition, cells at the basis of the hypocotyl undergo a growth acceleration, this acceleration follows an acropetal gradient along the hypocotyl. In this experiment, we investigated the changes in transcript abundance that accompany this sudden increase in growth rate. 2. Study the feed-back mechanisms involved in the coordination between cellulose synthesis and the cell elongation. The inhibition of cellulose using chemical inhibitors also inhibits cell elongation. In the same study (Refregier et al., 2004), we have observed that the effect of the cellulose synthesis inhibitor isoxaben on cell elongation is different dependent on the growth stage. When applied during the slow growth phase, cells continue to elongate slowly and do not show the growth acceleration at 48h after imbibition. Surprisingly, when applied after the growth acceleration, isoxaben does not inhibit subsequent growth. In this study we compared the effects of isoxaben on the transcript profiles before and after the growth acceleration. This should inform us about the response of the hypocotyl cells to the inhibition of cellulose and should provide insights into the molecular events that underly the observed coupling between cellulose synthesis and cell elongation. - 1- Time course from 45h until 55h after seed-imbibition, comparisons respectively between: 45h - 48h, 48h - 52h, 52h - 55h Keywords: time course
Project description:ra03-04_elongation_isoxaben - isoxaben treatment - 1. Study the molecular basis of the growth acceleration observed in hypocotyl cells. We previously have observed that cell elongation takes place in two distinct phases (Refregier et al., 2004). A slow growth phase during which a thick polylamellated wall is deposited and a rapid growth phase during which cell wall polymers are extensively remodelled. In dark-grown hypocotyls the slow growth phase takes place during the first 48h after seed-imbibition synchronously in all cells. At 48h after imbibition, cells at the basis of the hypocotyl undergo a growth acceleration, this acceleration follows an acropetal gradient along the hypocotyl. In this experiment, we investigated the changes in transcript abundance that accompany this sudden increase in growth rate. 2. Study the feed-back mechanisms involved in the coordination between cellulose synthesis and the cell elongation. The inhibition of cellulose using chemical inhibitors also inhibits cell elongation. In the same study (Refregier et al., 2004), we have observed that the effect of the cellulose synthesis inhibitor isoxaben on cell elongation is different dependent on the growth stage. When applied during the slow growth phase, cells continue to elongate slowly and do not show the growth acceleration at 48h after imbibition. Surprisingly, when applied after the growth acceleration, isoxaben does not inhibit subsequent growth. In this study we compared the effects of isoxaben on the transcript profiles before and after the growth acceleration. This should inform us about the response of the hypocotyl cells to the inhibition of cellulose and should provide insights into the molecular events that underly the observed coupling between cellulose synthesis and cell elongation. - 1- 45 hours, transfer to medium +/-isoxaben, harvest at 48 hours: comparison 48 hours + /- isoxaben. 2- 52 hours, transfer on + /-isoxaben, harvest 55 hours: comparison 55 hours + /-isoxaben (after transition: inhibition synthesis of cellulose, no inhibition of cellular elongation). Keywords: treated vs untreated comparison
Project description:Cannabis sativa L. is an annual herbaceous crop grown for the production of long extraxylary fibers, the bast fibers, rich in cellulose and used both in the textile and biocomposite sectors. Despite being herbaceous, hemp undergoes secondary growth and this is well exemplified by the hypocotyl. The hypocotyl was already shown to be a suitable model to study secondary growth in other herbaceous species, namely Arabidopsis thaliana and it shows an important practical advantage, i.e. elongation and radial thickening are temporally separated. This study focuses on the mechanisms marking the transition from primary to secondary growth in the hemp hypocotyl by analysing the suite of events accompanying vascular tissue and bast fiber development. RNA-Seq transcriptomics, imaging and quantification of phytohormones were carried out on four representative developmental stages (i.e. 6-9-15-20 days after sowing) to provide a first comprehensive profiling of the events associated with primary and secondary growth in hemp. This multidisciplinary approach provides cell wall-related snapshots of the growing hemp hypocotyl and identifies marker genes associated with the young (expansins, β-galactosidases and transcription factors involved in light-related processes) and the older hypocotyl (secondary cell wall biosynthetic genes and transcription factors).
Project description:Integration of environmental signals and interactions among photoreceptors and transcriptional regulators is key in shaping plant development. TANDEM ZINC-FINGER PLUS3 (TZP) is an integrator of light and photoperiodic signaling that promotes flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. Here we elucidate the molecular role of TZP as a positive regulator of hypocotyl elongation. We identify an interacting partner for TZP, the transcription factor ZINC-FINGER HOMEODOMAIN 10 (ZFHD10), and characterize its function in coregulating the expression of blue-light dependent transcriptional regulators and growth-promoting genes. By employing a genome-wide approach, we reveal that ZFHD10 and TZP coassociate with promoter targets enriched in light-regulated elements. Furthermore, using a targeted approach, we show that ZFHD10 recruits TZP to the promoters of key coregulated genes. Our findings not only unveil the mechanism of TZP action in promoting hypocotyl elongation at the transcriptional level but also assign a function to an uncharacterized member of the ZFHD transcription factor family in promoting plant growth.