Evolutionarily selected overexpression of the cytokine BAFF enhances mucosal immune response against P. falciparum
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA656778 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12436446_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12436446_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12436447_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12436447_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12436448_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:A variant of the TNFSF13B gene (BAFF-var) increases the production of the cytokine BAFF, up-regulating humoral immunity and increasing the risk for certain autoimmune diseases. BAFF-var was evolutionarily advantageous, most likely by increasing resistance to malaria infection. We assessed experimentally the role of BAFF-var in response to malaria antigens. Lysates of erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum (iRBCs) or left uninfected (uRBCs, control) were used to treat PBMCs with distinct BAFF genotypes. PBMCs purified from BAFF-var donors and treated with iRBCs showed different levels of specific cells, immunoglobulins and cytokines as compared with BAFF-WT. In particularly a relevant differential effect on mucosal immunity B subpopulations have been observed. RNA sequencing of total B cells, purified from PBMC treated with iRBCs or uRBCs, identified several transcripts differentially expressed including some that encoded proteins critical for the response to malaria infection. These findings point to specific immune cells and molecules through which the evolutionary selected BAFF-var may have improved fitness during P. falciparum infection.
2020-11-02 | GSE156102 | GEO
Project description:We have previously shown that a variant of the TNFSF13B gene that we called BAFF-var increases the production of the cytokine BAFF, upregulating humoral immunity and increasing the risk for certain autoimmune diseases. In addition, genetic population signatures revealed that BAFF-var was evolutionarily advantageous, most likely by increasing resistance to malaria infection, which is a prime candidate for selective pressure. To evaluate whether the increased soluble BAFF (sBAFF) production confers protection, we experimentally assessed the role of BAFF-var in response to malaria antigens. Lysates of erythrocytes infected with Plasmodium falciparum (iRBCs) or left uninfected (uRBCs, control) were used to treat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with distinct BAFF genotypes. The PBMCs purified from BAFF-var donors and treated with iRBCs showed different levels of specific cells, immunoglobulins, and cytokines as compared with BAFF-WT. In particular, a relevant differential effect on mucosal immunity B subpopulations have been observed. These findings point to specific immune cells and molecules through which the evolutionary selected BAFF-var may have improved fitness during P. falciparum infection.
| S-EPMC7573158 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The purpose of the study was to identify downstream gene targets regulated by a new alternative splice of BAFF (B-Cell Activating factor belonging to the TNF Family) that we called Delta4-BAFF (because it characterized by an alternative splice of exon 4). To do this we used human burkitt's lymphoma cell line (RAMOS) stably transfected with Delta4-BAFF or stably transfected with Delta4-BAFF mutated on its N-glycosylation site (Delta4-BAFF-N124D). One control was used : RAMOS stably transfected with empty vector (pIRES2-GFP from Clontech)
2012-09-28 | E-MEXP-3595 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Emerging evidence indicates BAFF to be an important cytokine influencing anti-tumoral immunity. We generated a BAFF-overexpressing B16.F10 (BAFF) melanoma cell model and found that a significant survival advantage was conferred to C57BL/6 mice inoculated with BAFF cells. BAFF tumors had decreased myeloid infiltrates with lower PD-L1 expression. Monocyte depletion and anti-PD-L1 antibody treatment confirmed the functional significance on the phenotype. RNA-Seq analysis confirmed that monocytes isolated from BAFF tumors where characterized by a decreased exhaustive phenotype and enriched for in genes activating adaptive immune responses and NF- signaling. We wondered about the clinical relevance of BAFF plasma levels in melanoma patients. Evaluation of late stage metastatic melanoma patients treated with inhibitors of the PD-1/PD-L1 axis demonstrated a stratification of patients with high and low BAFF plasma levels, the former of which experienced lower responses to anti-PD-1 immunotherapies. In summary, we have shown that BAFF, through effects on tumor infiltrating monocytes not only impacts primary tumor growth but as biomarker can contribute to predicting response to anti-PD1 immunotherapy in later stages of advanced disease.
2022-08-31 | GSE179670 | GEO
Project description:Senescent cells release a variety of cytokines, proteases and growth factors collectively defined as the Senescent Secretory Associated Phenotype (SASP). Sustained SASP induces a pattern of chronic inflammation associated with aging and implicated in multiple age-related diseases. Here, we investigated the expression and function of the immunomodulatory cytokine BAFF (B-cell activating factor), a SASP factor, in multiple senescence models. First, we characterized BAFF production across different senescence models, including senescent human diploid fibroblasts (WI-38, IMR-90) and monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1), and tissues of mice induced to undergo senescence. We identified IRF1 (interferon response factor 1) as a transcription factor required for promoting BAFF mRNA transcription in senescence, and found that suppressing BAFF production decreased the senescent phenotype in both monocytes and fibroblasts. Importantly, the influence of BAFF on the senescence program was cell type-specific: in monocytes, BAFF promoted the early activation of NF-κB and general SASP secretion, while in fibroblasts, BAFF contributed to the production and function of TP53 (p53). Overall, BAFF silencing affected shared senescence-associated phenotypes including IL6 secretion, SA-beta-Gal staining, and γ-H2AX accumulation. We propose that BAFF is a novel biomarker of senescence and a potential target for senotherapy.
2023-04-07 | GSE213993 | GEO
Project description:Emerging clinical evidence points to a function for B cell activating factor (BAFF) in pregnancy. However, a direct role for BAFF-axis members including BAFF, the closely related a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), and their respective receptors in pregnancy has not been examined. This study demonstrates that loss of BAFF results in decreased inflammatory responsiveness and decreased susceptibility to inflammation-induced preterm birth (PTB). In contrast, loss of APRIL increases inflammatory responsiveness and susceptibility to PTB. Consistent with overlapping receptor utilization by BAFF and APRIL, deletion of BAFF-axis receptors is not sufficient to modify susceptibility to PTB. Critically, therapeutic administration of BAFF/APRIL monoclonal antibodies or recombinant proteins is sufficient to manipulate susceptibility to inflammation-induced PTB. Further, macrophages are identified as the principle BAFF producing immune cells at the maternal-fetal interface and BAFF and APRIL divergently manipulate macrophage gene expression and inflammatory function. Genes linked to labor initiation are upregulated in WT and APRIL deficient macrophages while downregulated in BAFF deficient macrophages and correlate with myeloid gene expression in human placental samples during labor. Thus, BAFF and APRIL play important, but divergent, counterregulatory inflammatory roles in pregnancy and provide new therapeutic targets for mitigating the risk of PTB.
2023-08-03 | GSE202811 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the study was to illucidate how BAFF mediates B cell survival and growth through the identification of BAFF-regulated genes. Keywords: cell stimulation
2006-10-24 | GSE5985 | GEO
Project description:The aim of the study was to illucidate how BAFF mediates B cell survival and growth through the identification of BAFF-regulated genes. Experiment Overall Design: RNA was isolated from unstimulated B cells ("minus") or after 36 hours of treatment with 25 ng/ml of BAFF ("plus"). A fraction of cell lysate was used for extraction of total RNA (samples Total_minus and Total_plus). The rest of the cell lysate was used for polysome purification as described (Patke et. al., 2006; samples Polysome_minus and Polysome_plus)
2008-06-14 | E-GEOD-5985 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Identify genes which are induced in wild type B cells under antigenic stimuli, anti-IgM vs pro-survival stimuli, BAFF. Also find the differential expressed genes which are distinct from in co-stimulated conditions. RNAseq analysis of wild type primary B cells stimulated with anti-IgM alone, BAFF alone, or co-stimulated with both anti-IgM and BAFF for 8 and 30 hours
2015-02-01 | E-GEOD-54588 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:total RNA from mouse (male c57BL/6) spleen labeled with Cy3 vs total RNA from mouse (male c57BL/6) B cells treated with BAFF labeled with Cy5- time course with repeats Keywords: ordered
2003-04-14 | GSE372 | GEO