RNA-seq of GR WT and GR DIM ileum/IEC with DEX, Zn and untreated controls
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA657176 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12453518.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12453519.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12453520.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12453521.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12453522.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The cytokine TNF drives inflammatory diseases, e.g. Crohn disease. In a mouse model of TNF-induced systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), severe impact on intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is observed. Zinc confers complete protection in this model. We found that zinc no longer protects in animals which lack glucocorticoids (GCs), or express mutant versions of their receptor GR in IECs, nor in mice which lack gut microbiota. RNA-seq studies in IECs showed that zinc caused reduction of expression of constitutive (STAT1-induced) interferon-stimulated response (ISRE) genes and Interferon Regulatory Factor (IRF) genes. Since some of these genes are involved in TNF-induced cell death in intestinal crypt Paneth cells, and since zinc has direct effects on the composition of the gut microbiota (such as several Staphylococcus species) and on TNF-induced Paneth cell death, we postulate a new zinc-related anti-inflammatory mechanism. Zinc modulates the gut microbiota, causing less induction of ISRE/IRF genes in crypt cells, less TNF-induced necroptosis in Paneth cells and less fatal evasion of gut bacteria into the system.
2020-09-07 | GSE156242 | GEO
Project description:The goal of this project is to investigate the role of glucocorticoids and their receptor, glucocorticoid receptor (GR) , in intestinal stress response and tissue homeostasis.We generated a mouse model with specific deletion of GR in intestinal epithelium (GR iKO mice) and examined colonic transcriptomes of adrenalectomized (ADX) Flox control and GR iKO mice in response to dexamethasone (DEX) treatment by microarray analysis.
2021-11-15 | GSE146086 | GEO
Project description:We mapped the genome-wide binding profiles of GR by using ChIP-Seq in livers from mice fed control or HFD diet after acute exogenous ligand (DEX) administration.
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Project description:GR cistromes reprogramming by High Fat Diet [ChIP-seq: GR DEX]
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Project description:Intestinal epithelial GR in response to DEX treatment
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Project description:The use of glucocorticoids (GCs), which bind and activate the glucocorticoid receptor (GR), in systemic inflammatory response syndromes (SIRS) is disputed. Mice with a poor transcriptional response of dimer-dependent GR target genes were studied in a model of TNF-induced SIRS. These GR dim/dim mice display a significant increase in TNF sensitivity and a lack of protection by the GC dexamethasone (DEX). Unchallenged GR dim/dim mice have a strong interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) signature at the transcriptional level and this ISG signature is gut specific. Here, we used shotgun proteomics to study the regulation of ISG proteins in the ileum of GR dim/dim mice. Our data showed that unchallenged GR dim/dim mice have a strong interferon-stimulated gene (ISG) signature, along with STAT1 upregulation. Taken together, we show that GR dim/dim mice poorly control ISG expression resulting in excessive necroptosis induction by TNF. Our findings support a critical interplay between gut microbiota, interferons, necroptosis and GR in both the basal response to acute inflammatory challenges and in the pharmacological intervention by GCs.
2019-04-01 | PXD008608 | Pride
Project description:Transcription profiling of the rice plants overexpression OsNAC6-GR after the DEX treatment.
2008-04-02 | E-MEXP-1066 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We mapped the genome wide binding profile of the chromatin remodeller BRG1 in wild type bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMs) after 3h LPS and LPS plus Dex treatment by ChIPseq. Additionally, we profiled the GR cistrome in Dex + LPS-treated BMDMs after 3h treatment by ChIPseq.
2023-06-23 | GSE186512 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: The goals of this study are screening the putative target genes regulated by OsNF-YA5 using DEX(dexamethason) inducible system. Methods: 10-day-old GOS2::OsNF-YA5-GR plants grown on MS solid media were treated with 50 μM dexamethasone (DEX) solution containing 0.02% (w/v) Silwet L-77. For mock treatments, 0.02% Silwet L-77 was sprayed into rice plants. To minimize the effect by the treatment, plants were pre-treated with 0.02% Silwet L-77 3 hours before DEX treatment). Total RNAs were extracted using the RNeasy plant mini kit (Qiagen, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instruction. cDNA libraries were prepared using the TruSeq RNA Sample Prep kit (v2) (Macrogen, Korea). Single-end sequences were obtained using IRGSP (v 1.0) and raw sequence reads were trimmed to remove adaptor sequence, and those with a quality lower than Q20 were removed using the Trimmomatic 0.32 software (Bolger et al., 2014). To map the reads to reference genome, all reads were assembled with annotated genes from the Rap-DB database [http://rapdb.dna.affrc.go.jp; IRGSP (v 1.0)] using TopHat software (https://ccb.jhu.edu/software/tophat/index.shtml). After mapping reads to a reference genome, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were selected using a cut-off change of at least 2-fold change (DEX/mock) and Student’s t-test (P < 0.1). The selected DEGs were grouped by hierarchical clustering analysis (Complete Linkage). Results: RNA sequencing analysis revealed that 81 (3 hr DEX treatment) and 88 (9 hr DEX treatment) genes were up-regulated. In comparison, 61 (3 hr DEX treatment) and 45 (9 hr DEX treatment) genes were down-regulated in GOS2:OsNF-YA5-GR transgenic plants by DEX treatment compared to mock treatment. Among 161 up-regulated genes, 71 genes (44%) were also up-regulated in N starvation conditions. GO term analysis of up-regulated genes revealed that 59-76% of genes were involved in the metabolic process, and 10%-12% were transporter (Extended Data Fig. 4c). These results suggested that OsNF-YA5 regulated the genes involved in the metabolic process. Conclusions: OsNF-YA5 positively regulated the genes involved in the nitrogen metabolic process including amino acid and nitrate/peptide transporters.
2024-01-03 | GSE178682 | GEO
Project description:Dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic ligand for glucocorticoid receptor (GR), is routinely used to stimulate adipogenesis in culture. GR-depleted preadipocytes show adipogenesis defects one week after induction of differentiation. However, it has remained unclear whether GR is required for adipogenesis in vivo. By deleting GR in precursors of brown adipocytes, we found unexpectedly that GR is dispensable for brown adipose tissue development in mice. In culture, GR-deficient primary or immortalized white and brown preadipocytes showed severely delayed adipogenesis one week after induction of differentiation. However, when differentiation was extended to 3 weeks, GR-deficient preadipocytes showed similar levels of adipogenesis marker expression and lipid accumulation as the wild type cells, indicating that DEX-bound GR accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis. Consistently, DEX accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis in culture. We show that DEX-bound GR accelerates adipogenesis by directly promoting the expression of adipogenic transcription factors C/EBPb, C/EBPd, C/EBPa, KLF5, KLF9 and PPARg in the early phase of differentiation. Mechanistically, DEX-bound GR recruits histone H3K27 acetyltransferase CBP to promote activation of C/EBPb-primed enhancers of adipogenic genes. These results clarify the role of GR in adipogenesis in vivo and demonstrate that DEX-mediated activation of GR accelerates, but is dispensable for, adipogenesis.
2016-11-01 | GSE76619 | GEO