Project description:We performed genome-wide chromatin accessibility analysis using data obtained from ATAC-seq of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples to dissect the chromatin regulating effects of truncating ASXL1 mutations. We performed genome-wide chromatin accessibility analysis using data obtained from ATAC-seq of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples.
Project description:We performed genome-wide analysis of protein-DNA binding using data obtained from CUT&RUN of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples to dissect the effects of truncating ASXL1 mutations. We performed genome-wide analysis of protein-DNA binding using data obtained from CUT&RUN of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples.
Project description:We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples to dissect the transcriptomic effects of truncating ASXL1 mutations. We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of BOS patient and control individual fibroblast samples.
Project description:We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of BOS patient and control individual blood samples to dissect the transcriptomic effects of truncating ASXL1 mutations. We performed gene expression profiling analysis using data obtained from RNA-seq of BOS patient and control individual blood samples.
Project description:De novo ASXL1 mutations are found in patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome (BOS), a disease with severe developmental defects and early childhood fatality. The underlying pathologic mechanisms remain largely unknown. Using Asxl1-targeted murine models, we found that Asxl1 global loss or conditional deletion in osteoblasts and their progenitors in mice leads to significant bone loss and markedly decreased numbers of marrow mesenchymal stem/progenitor cells (MSPCs) compared with wild-type (WT) littermates. Asxl1 null MSPCs display impaired self-renewal and skewed differentiation from osteoblasts towards adipocytes. ChIP-seq data identified that ASXL1 and H3K4me3 co-occupy the promoter regions of genes critical for MSPC self-renewal. Loss of Asxl1 diminished the genome enrichment of H3K4me3. Combined analysis of RNA-seq and ChIP-seq data revealed that Asxl1 loss in MSPCs altered the expression of ASXL1/H3K4me3 target genes controlling self-renewal/lineage commitment. Our study unveil a pivotal role of ASXL1 in H3K4me3-associated bone homeostasis
Project description:WES of CD14+ monocyte from one patient (patient A) and of iPS clones derived from this patient (clones A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 derived from patient A.
Project description:ASXL1 is the obligate regulatory subunit of a deubiquitinase complex whose catalytic subunit is BAP1. Heterozygous mutations of ASXL1 that result in premature truncations are frequent in myeloid leukemias and Bohring-Opitz syndrome. Here, we demonstrate that truncated ASXL1 proteins confer enhanced activity on the ASXL1-BAP1 complex. Stable expression of truncated, hyperactive ASXL1-BAP1 complexes in a hematopoietic precursor cell line resulted in global erasure of H2AK119Ub, striking depletion of H3K27me3, selective upregulation of a subset of genes whose promoters bore both H2AK119Ub and H3K4me3, and spontaneous differentiation to the mast cell lineage. These outcomes required the catalytic activity of BAP1, indicating these events were downstream consequences of H2AK119Ub erasure. In bone marrow precursors, truncated ASXL1-BAP1 expression cooperated with TET2 loss-of-function to increase differentiation to the myeloid lineage in vivo. We propose that pathological ASXL1 mutations confer gain-of-function on the ASXL-BAP1 complex. ChIP-Seq for H2AK119Ub, H3K4me3, H3K27me3 on EML cells. RNA-Seq on EML cells expressing ASXL1(1-479)+BAP1 and control.
