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Mitochondrial DNA Alterations Underlie an Irreversible Shift to Aerobic Glycolysis in Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cancer

ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial DNA Alterations Underlie an Irreversible Shift to Aerobic Glycolysis in Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cancer

PROVIDER: PRJNA660663 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12563600_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12563600_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12563601_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12563601_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12563602_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Mitochondrial DNA Alterations Underlie an Irreversible Shift to Aerobic Glycolysis in Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cancer

Project description:Understanding the mechanisms of the Warburg shift to aerobic glycolysis is central to defining the metabolic basis of cancer. Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is an aggressive cancer characterized by bi-allelic inactivation of the gene encoding the Krebs cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase, an early shift to aerobic glycolysis, and rapid metastasis. We observed of the mitochondrial in tumors from HLRCC patients. Biochemical and transcriptomics analyses revealed that respiratory chain dysfunction in the tumors was due to loss of expression of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-encoded subunits of respiratory chain complexes, caused by a marked decrease in mtDNA content and increased mtDNA mutations. We demonstrated that accumulation of fumarate in HLRCC tumors inactivated the core factors responsible for replication and proofreading of mtDNA, leading to loss of expression of respiratory chain components, thereby promoting the shift to aerobic glycolysis and disease progression in this prototypic model of glucose-dependent human cancer.

2021-01-22 | GSE157256 | GEO

Mitochondrial DNA alterations underlie an irreversible shift to aerobic glycolysis in fumarate hydratase-deficient renal cancer.

Project description:Understanding the mechanisms of the Warburg shift to aerobic glycolysis is critical to defining the metabolic basis of cancer. Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC) is an aggressive cancer characterized by biallelic inactivation of the gene encoding the Krebs cycle enzyme fumarate hydratase, an early shift to aerobic glycolysis, and rapid metastasis. We observed impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain in tumors from patients with HLRCC. Biochemical and transcriptomic analyses revealed that respiratory chain dysfunction in the tumors was due to loss of expression of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)-encoded subunits of respiratory chain complexes, caused by a marked decrease in mtDNA content and increased mtDNA mutations. We demonstrated that accumulation of fumarate in HLRCC tumors inactivated the core factors responsible for replication and proofreading of mtDNA, leading to loss of respiratory chain components, thereby promoting the shift to aerobic glycolysis and disease progression in this prototypic model of glucose-dependent human cancer.

| S-EPMC8039187 | biostudies-literature

Transcription profiling of human fibriods vs. normal myometrium with mutated or wild type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene reveals distinct expression profiles in fumarate-hydratase-deficient uterine fibroids.

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of normal myometrium and uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.

2007-10-02 | E-GEOD-2725 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcription profiling of human uterine fibroids with mutated or wild type fumarate hydratase gene

Project description:A series of gene expression measurements of uterine fibroids with mutated or wild-type fumarate hydratase (FH) gene.

2007-08-25 | E-GEOD-2152 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Fumarate hydratase orchestrates hepatic steatosis via ULK1 mediated lipophagy

Project description:Fumarate hydratase orchestrates hepatic steatosis via ULK1 mediated lipophagy

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Expression data of cystic renal epithelial tissue from mice deficient for fumarate hydratase.

Project description:Fumarate hydratase (FH) mutations cause hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer (HLRCC). We have conditionally inactivated the murine ortholog (Fh1) in renal tubular epithelial cells in order to generate an in vivo model of HLRCC. Fh1 knockout mice recapitulates important aspects of HLRCC including the development of renal cysts that overexpress hypoxia inducible factor alpha (Hifa) and Hif-target genes. We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression underlying cyst development in Fh1 knockout mice and identified distinct classes of up-regulated genes during this process. Keywords: gene expression, comparison (wild-type n=3 vs knockout n=3)

2010-12-22 | GSE10989 | GEO

Expression data of cystic renal epithelial tissue from mice deficient for fumarate hydratase.

2010-12-22 | E-GEOD-10989 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Fumarate hydratase orchestrates hepatic steatosis via ULK1 mediated lipophagy

Project description:Hepatic lipid homeostasis is coordinated by various metabolic pathways, such as lipogenesis, lipid uptake, storage, and oxidation. However, the underlying mechanism that orchestrates metabolic crosstalk remains unclarified. Herein, we demonstrated that fumarate hydratase (FH) functioned as an indispensable adaptor governing mitochondria metabolism and lipid droplets (LDs) degradation. Hepatic FH overexpression prevented hepatic steatosis in normal mice and ob/ob mice without interfering mitochondrial lipid oxidation and lipogenesis. Strikingly, we found that FH selectively activated lipophagy-mediated LDs lipidolysis. Mechanistically, FH interacted with ULK1 and stabilized ULK1 through preventing its ubiquitination and degradation, resulting in lipophagy activation and the elimination of hepatic lipid accumulation. Meanwhile, hepatic ULK1 deficiency abrogated the protective effects in FH-overexpressing mice. Also, we clarified that the interaction between FH and ULK1 occurred in cytoplasm, but not in mitochondria. Cytoplasmic FH was sensitive to lipids and downregulated without affecting mitochondrial FH in vivo. Moreover, the FH-ULK1 axis was identified closely associated with hepatic steatosis in human patients. Taken together, our research demonstrates a “two-side” insight of FH on hepatic lipid metabolism and provides a promising strategy for fatty liver treatment.

2024-02-26 | GSE256510 | GEO

Multi-Omics Analysis and Molecular Subtypes Provide Potential Therapeutic Implications in Fumarate Hydratase-deficient Renal Cell Carcinoma

Project description:Conducting an in-depth exploration of the multi-omics landscape of Fumarate Hydratase (FH)-deficient renal cell carcinoma (RCC), the study aimed to unravel the intricate molecular mechanisms underlying this rare and aggressive form of renal cancer. Analyzing 126 patients with FH-deficient RCC, we identified distinct variant spectrum of FH gene, with truncating mutation correlated with adverse prognostic factors and a worse response to immune checkpoint blockade. The identification of three molecular subtypes with diverse clinical/genomic characteristics and varying response to systemic treatment further enriched the understanding of the heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (particularly immune-related) in FH-deficient RCC, and suggested potential therapeutic targets. These findings offer a basis for molecular stratification, shedding light on the tailored therapeutic strategies in improving treatment response of FH-deficient RCC.

2024-10-20 | GSE273036 | GEO

Fumarate induces vesicular release of mtDNA to drive innate immunity

Project description:Fumarate Hydratase (FH) is an enzyme of the Tricarboxilic Acid Cycle (TCA) that catalyzes the conversion of fumarate into malate. In the last decade, studies have revealed FH as a bona fide tumour suppressor whose mutations cause Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HLRCC). Loss of FH in the kidney elicits several oncogenic signalling cascades through the accumulation of the oncometabolite fumarate. Yet, whilst the long-term consequences of FH loss have been extensively described, the acute response to FH loss has not been investigated due, in part, to the lack of a suitable model. Here, we generated a new inducible mouse model to investigate the chronology of the murine homologue of FH, Fh1, loss in the adult kidney.

2023-02-17 | GSE183745 | GEO

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