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The neurotransmitter receptor Gabbr1 regulates proliferation and function of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

ABSTRACT: The neurotransmitter receptor Gabbr1 regulates proliferation and function of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

PROVIDER: PRJNA661041 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR12571114_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12571114_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12571115_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12571115_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR12571116_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The neurotransmitter receptor Gabbr1 regulates proliferation and function of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells

Project description:To better understand molecular phenotypes of Gabbr1 null mutant hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs), we sorted and pooled ~12,000 HSPCs (LSK population) from WT or Gabbr1 null P15 bone marrow for bulk RNA-seq analysis.

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The neurotransmitter receptor Gabbr1 regulates proliferation and function of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.

Project description:Hematopoietic and nervous systems are linked via innervation of bone marrow (BM) niche cells. Hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) express neurotransmitter receptors, such as the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) type B receptor subunit 1 (GABBR1), suggesting that HSPCs could be directly regulated by neurotransmitters like GABA that directly bind to GABBR1. We performed imaging mass spectrometry and found that the endogenous GABA molecule is regionally localized and concentrated near the endosteum of the BM niche. To better understand the role of GABBR1 in regulating HSPCs, we generated a constitutive Gabbr1-knockout mouse model. Analysis revealed that HSPC numbers were significantly reduced in the BM compared with wild-type littermates. Moreover, Gabbr1-null hematopoietic stem cells had diminished capacity to reconstitute irradiated recipients in a competitive transplantation model. Gabbr1-null HSPCs were less proliferative under steady-state conditions and upon stress. Colony-forming unit assays demonstrated that almost all Gabbr1-null HSPCs were in a slow or noncycling state. In vitro differentiation of Gabbr1-null HSPCs in cocultures produced fewer overall cell numbers with significant defects in differentiation and expansion of the B-cell lineage. To determine whether a GABBR1 agonist could stimulate human umbilical cord blood (UCB) HSPCs, we performed brief ex vivo treatment prior to transplant into immunodeficient mice, with significant increases in long-term engraftment of HSPCs compared with GABBR1 antagonist or vehicle treatments. Our results indicate a direct role for GABBR1 in HSPC proliferation, and identify a potential target to improve HSPC engraftment in clinical transplantation.

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Ageing-associated proteome and acetylome of hematopoietic progenitor cells

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The DPY30 subunit in SET1/MLL complexes regulates the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells.

Project description:Epigenetic mechanisms including histone modifications have emerged as important factors influencing cell fate determination. The functional role of H3K4 methylation, however, remains largely unclear in the maintenance and differentiation of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSC/HPCs). Here we show that DPY30, a shared core subunit of the SET1/MLL family methyltransferase complexes and a facilitator of their H3K4 methylation activity, is important for ex vivo proliferation and differentiation of human CD34+ HPCs. DPY30 promotes HPC proliferation by directly regulating the expression of genes critical for cell proliferation. Interestingly, while DPY30 knockdown (KD) in HPCs impaired their differentiation into the myelomonocytic lineage, it potently promoted hemoglobin production and affected the kinetics of their differentiation into the erythroid lineage. In an in vivo model, we show that morpholino-mediated dpy30 KD resulted in severe defects in the development of the zebrafish hematopoietic system, which could be partially rescued by co-injection of dpy30 mRNA. Taken together, our results establish a critical role of DPY30 in the proliferation and appropriate differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells as well as in animal hematopoiesis. Finally, we also demonstrate a crucial role of DPY30 in the growth of several MLL1-fusion-mediated leukemia cell lines. Total RNAs from control (scr) or knockdown (hD2, hD5) cells before and after culturing under condition promoting myelomonocytic differentiation were subjected to Illumina microarray analyses.

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Project description:Polycythemia vera (PV) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by hyper-proliferation of the erythroid, megakaryocytic and granulocytic lineages and the presence of an activating mutation in JAK2. To elucidate mechanisms that regulate PV stem cells, we applied a newly developed data-independent acquisition (DIA) mass spectrometry (MS) technology to purified hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) subpopulations of patients with chronic and progressed PV. Proteomic analyses were supplemented by RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) and identified targets validated by flow cytometry and functional in vitro assays.

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The DPY30 subunit in SET1/MLL complexes regulates the proliferation and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor cells.

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A network including TGFβ/Smad4, Gata2 and p57 regulates proliferation of mouse hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells [expression]

Project description:Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) is a potent inhibitor of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) proliferation. However, the precise mechanism for this effect is unknown. Here, we have identified the transcription factor Gata2, previously described as an important regulator of HSC function, as an early and direct target gene for TGFβ-induced Smad signaling in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). Interestingly, TGFβ-induced Gata2 upregulation is critical for subsequent transcriptional activation of the TGFβ signaling effector molecule p57 and resulting growth arrest of HSPCs. Importantly, both Gata2 and p57 are abundantly expressed in freshly isolated highly purified HSCs, demonstrating the relevance of this circuit in HSC regulation within the HSC niche. Our results connect key molecules involved in HSC self-renewal and reveal a functionally relevant network regulating proliferation of primitive hematopoietic cells. To identify early gene targets of TGFβ signaling in hematopoietic progenitor cells, we performed high-throughput gene expression profiling of a primitive murine hematopoietic cell line. One of the revealed target genes was the transcription factor Gata2, which became the base for the rest of the study.

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