ABSTRACT: First report of Orchid fleck virus and a novel strain of Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus on an ornamental cultivar of Alcea rosea L. in South Africa
Project description:Sweet potato virus disease (SPVD) is one of the most devastating diseases affecting sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas), an important food crop in developing countries. SPVD develops when sweetpotato plants are dually infected with sweet potato feathery mottle virus (SPFMV) and sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus (SPCSV). In the current study, global gene expression between SPVD affected plants and virus-tested control plants (VT) were compared in the susceptible ‘Beauregard’ and resistant ‘NASPOT 1’ (Nas) sweetpotato cultivars at 5, 9, 13 and 17 days post inoculation (DPI).
Project description:Rice grassy stunt disease is mainly observed in South, Southeast and East Asia, and caused by Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Specific symptom appeared on RGSV infected rice plant is excess tillering. To guess how to induce excess tillering in RGSV infected plant, we analyzed the global gene expression changes in RGSV infected plants. Keywords: virus infection, disease response
Project description:Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) is the causal agent of rice ragged stunt disease which causes severe loss of rice yield in Asia countries. In this study, we have analyzed the relationship between symptom and host gene responses by RRSV infection.
Project description:Rice grassy stunt disease is mainly observed in South, Southeast and East Asia, and caused by Rice grassy stunt virus (RGSV). Specific symptom appeared on RGSV infected rice plant is excess tillering. To guess how to induce excess tillering in RGSV infected plant, we analyzed the global gene expression changes in RGSV infected plants. Keywords: virus infection, disease response Comparison between RGSV and mock infected rice. Biological replicates: 3 control, 3 infected, independently grown and harvested. 1samples derived from 5 plants grown under same conditons
Project description:Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) is the causal agent of rice ragged stunt disease which causes severe loss of rice yield in Asia countries. In this study, we have analyzed the relationship between symptom and host gene responses by RRSV infection. Comparison between RRSV and mock infected rice. Biological replicates: 3 control, 3 infected, independently grown and harvested. 1 samples derived from 5 plants grown under same conditons
Project description:Common transcriptional responses of Arabidopsis thaliana protoplasts transfected with turnip crinkle virus (TCV) , hibiscus chlorotic ringspot virus (HCRSV) and their coat protein mutants.
Project description:Cassava mosaic disease caused by cassava begomoviruses is the most serious disease of cassava in Africa. However, the molecular mechanisms leading to symptom development of infected cassava plants are poorly understood. Here a high throughput digital gene expression profiling (DGE) based on Illumina Solexa sequencing technology was used to investigate the global transcriptional response of cassava to the African cassava mosaic virus infection. Results showed that 3,210 genes were differentially expressed in virus-infected cassava leaves. Gene Ontology (GO) term and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis indicated that photosynthesis related genes were most affected, which was consistent with the chlorotic symptom on the infected leaves. The upregulation of chlorophyll degradation genes, e.g. the genes encoding chlorophyllase and pheophorbide a oxygenase, as well as the downregulation of the major apoproteins genes in light harvesting complex II (LHCII) identified by the DGE analysis were confirmed by qRT-PCR. Together with the reduction of chlorophyll b content and fewer grana stacks in the infected leaf cells, this study reveals that the degradation of chlorophyll plays an important role during ACMV symptom development for the first time. Meanwhile, we believe that the non-lethal effect on photosystem is a trick for virus to avoid fierce host immune response and a result of the long-term co-evolution. This study will provide a road map for future investigations into virus symptom development. ACMV-infected cassava leaves mixture from three independent replicates were collected for RNA extractions at 20 dpi. Control samples were harvested from empty agrobacteria treated leaves incubated under the same conditions.