Unraveling the Genome-Wide Impact of Recombinant Baculovirus Infection in Mammalian Cells for Gene Delivery
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA665948 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR12720229_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12720229_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12720230_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12720230_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR12720231_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Baculovirus expression systems have been widely used to produce recombinant mammalian proteins owing to the lack of viral replication in vertebrates. Although several lines of evidence have demonstrated impacts of baculovirus infection in mammalian hosts, genome-wide effects have not been fully elucidated. Here, we provide comparative transcriptome profiles of baculovirus and host-immune response genes in recombinant baculovirus-infected mammalian and insect cells. Specifically, to decipher the impacts of baculovirus infection in mammalian cells, we conducted total RNA-seq on human 293 cells and insect Sf9 cells infected with recombinant baculovirus. We found that baculovirus genes were rarely expressed under the control of baculoviral promoters in 293 cells. Although some baculovirus early genes, such as PE38 and IE-01, showed limited expression in 293 cells, baculoviral late genes were mostly silent. We also found modest induction of a small number of mammalian immune response genes associated with Toll-like receptors, cytokine signaling, and complement in baculovirus-infected 293 cells. These comprehensive transcriptome data will contribute to improving recombinant baculovirus as tools for gene delivery, gene therapy, and vaccine development.
2020-09-28 | GSE158603 | GEO
Project description:Baculovirus expression systems have been widely used to produce recombinant mammalian proteins owing to the lack of viral replication in vertebrates. Although several lines of evidence have demonstrated impacts of baculovirus infection in mammalian hosts, genome-wide effects have not been fully elucidated. Here, we provide comparative transcriptome profiles of baculovirus and host-immune response genes in recombinant baculovirus-infected mammalian and insect cells. Specifically, to decipher the impacts of baculovirus infection in mammalian cells, we conducted total RNA-seq on human 293TT cells and insect Sf9 cells infected with recombinant baculovirus. We found that baculovirus genes were rarely expressed under the control of baculoviral promoters in 293TT cells. Although some baculovirus early genes, such as PE38 and IE-01, showed limited expression in 293TT cells, baculoviral late genes were mostly silent. We also found modest induction of a small number of mammalian immune response genes associated with Toll-like receptors, cytokine signaling, and complement in baculovirus-infected 293TT cells. These comprehensive transcriptome data will contribute to improving recombinant baculovirus as tools for gene delivery, gene therapy, and vaccine development.
| S-EPMC7694231 | biostudies-literature
Project description:The human Adeno-Associated Virus serotype 2 (WT AAV2) is a common non-pathological virus and its recombinant form (rAAV) is widely used as gene therapy vector. However, it has been shown that WT AAV2 and recombinant AAV display significantly different characteristics, especially regarding infection rate, with a near perfect infectivity and better encapsidation rate of WT AAV2. Even though rAAVs are routinely produced in the Baculovirus/Sf9 cell system, WT AAV2 has never been produced in this context. To understand the infectivity and encapsidation rate differences between WT AAV2 and rAAV, we tried to produce WT AAV2 in baculovirus/Sf9 cells system hypothesizing that the WT AAV2 may be considered as a normal recombinant AAV transgene. Through our attempts to produce WT AAV2 in Baculovirus/Sf9, we found that WT AAV2 p5 promoter, which controls the expression of large Rep proteins in mammalian cells, was active in this system. p5 promoter activity in the baculovirus/Sf9 cell system led to the expression of Rep78 that finally excises WT AAV2 genome from the baculovirus genome during the earliest phase of baculovirus stock production. The p5 promoter expression kinetics and the specific strand RNA-Seq analysis of the WT AAV2, rAAV Rep2/Cap2 cassettes in the baculovirus context was performed. We demonstrate that the WT AAV2 native promoters, p5, p19 and p40 are all active and lead to the expression of different proteins and peptides. In addition, this study demonstrates that the baculovirus brings at least some of the helper functions needed in the AAV replication/life cycle.
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2022-10-06 | GSE197386 | GEO
Project description:Settlement-inducing protein complex (SIPC) is a protein that acts as a phoromone cue to attract conspecific of the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite to settle on a substrate. Recombinant settlement-inducing protein complex was expressed in insect Sf9 cells through a baculovirus overexpression system, purified and analysed by mass spectrometry to confirm its identity.
2019-01-07 | PXD006858 | Pride
Project description:Purpose: Identify whether recombinant ncRNAs are recognized by mammalian cells and processed into mature microRNAs, thus leading to the alteration of downstream target genes. In addition, we also explored whether the alteration of known or novel target genes are Dicer dependent. Methods: HEK293T (Dicer-WT) and 424 (Dicer-KO) cell lines were treated with 20nM of control tRNA (MSA), nCAR/miR-34a-5p, or nCAR/miR-34a-3p in triplicate. Results: Read counts of known mRNAs were analyzed using a RSEM-EdgeR workflow. Sequence reads were mapped to the human reference genome (hg19) by BWA, read counts for individual genes were computed using RSEM, and EdgeR was used to analyze significant (log2FC > 1.2 or log2FC < 0.8. P-value < 0.05 and log2CPM > 5) differentially expressed mRNAs. Conclusions: Upon transfection of recombinant RNA agents in mammalian cells, known and novel target genes were regulated in a Dicer dependent manner (nCAR/miR-34a-5p) and also in a Dicer independent manner (nCAR/miR-124a-3p).
2020-09-01 | GSE104442 | GEO
Project description:we characterized a novel compact Cas12a ortholog, EbCas12a, from the Erysipelotrichia bacterium with activities in mammalian cells. It is with the PAM sequence of 5’-TTTV-3’ (V=A, G, C) and the smallest size of ~3.47kb among reported Cas12a orthologs so far. Moreover, enhanced EbCas12a (enEbCas12a) was also developed to have comparable editing efficiency with higher specificity to AsCas12a and LbCas12a in mammalian cells. With the help of the compact enEbCas12a, all-in-one AAV delivery system with crRNA for Cas12a was developed for both in vitro and in vivo. Altogether, with the help of the novel smallest high fidelity enEbCas12a, this first case of the all-in-one AAV delivery for Cas12a could greatly boost future gene therapy and scientific research.
2023-07-10 | GSE236647 | GEO
Project description:In order to explore how S100A8 and S100A9 may participate in the kidney stone formation, we used recombinant S100A8, recombinant S100A9, or recombinant S100A8/S100A9 heterodimer to culture the HK-2 cells and then sequenced total cellular mRNAS.
2024-11-06 | GSE265848 | GEO
Project description:Purpose: Identify whether recombinant ncRNAs are recognized by mammalian cells and processed into mature microRNAs, thus leading to the alteration of downstream target genes. In addition, we also explored whether cleavage is Dicer dependent. Methods: HEK293T (Dicer-WT) and 424 (Dicer-KO) cell lines were treated with 20nM of control tRNA (MSA), nCAR/miR-34a-5p, or nCAR/miR-34a-3p in triplicate. Results: Read counts of known miRNAs were analyzed using a miRDeep module, and read counts derived from nCAR/miR-34a-5p or nCAR/miR-124a-3p transfection were obtained by mapping sequence reads by an in-house developed PERL script. EdgeR was used to analyze significant (P-value < 0.05 and log2CPM > 6) differentially expressed miRNAs and sRNAs. Conclusions: Upon transfection of recombinant RNA agents in mammalian cells, nCAR/miR-34a-5p became the most dominant miRNA and was processed in a Dicer dependent manner, while nCAR/miR-124a-3p become the 7th most abundant miRNA and displayed comparable levels with or without Dicer. In both cases, different isoforms of the mature miRNA sequence were generated.
2020-09-01 | GSE103349 | GEO