Extensive epigenetic priming in multipotent progenitors precedes lineage specification in B-lymphocyte development.
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA683602 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13218703_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13218703_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13218704_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13218704_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13218705.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:B-lymphocyte development is dependent on the interplay between the chromatin landscape and lineage specific transcription factors. It has been suggested that B-lineage commitment is associated with major changes in the nuclear chromatin environment proposing a critical role for lineage specific transcription factors in the formation of the epigenetic landscape. In this report we have used chromosome conformation capture in combination with ATAC-seq analysis to enable highly efficient annotation of both proximal and distal transcriptional control elements to genes activated in B-lineage specification. A large majority of these genes were annotated to at least one regulatory element with an accessible chromatin configuration in multipotent progenitors. Furthermore, the majority of binding sites for the key regulators of B-lineage specification, EBF1 and PAX5, occurred in already accessible regions. EBF1 did, however, cause a dynamic change in ATAC-accessibility and was critical for an increase in distal promoter-enhancer interactions as well as high deposition of chromatin modulating co-factors associated with the establishment of the B-lineage program. Our data unravel an unappreciated level of epigenetic priming at regulatory elements annotated to lineage restricted genes and provide insight into the mechanisms by which lineage specific transcription factors act via already accessible elements in lineage specification.
2021-05-31 | GSE162858 | GEO
Project description:Recent studies have documented genome-wide binding patterns of transcriptional regulators and their associated epigenetic marks in hematopoietic cell lineages. In order to determine how epigenetic marks are established and maintained during developmental progression, we have generated long-term cultures of hematopoietic progenitors by enforcing the expression of the E-protein antagonist Id2. Hematopoietic progenitors that express Id2 are multipotent and readily differentiate upon withdrawal of Id2 expression into committed B lineage cells, thus indicating a causative role for E2A (Tcf3) in promoting the B cell fate. Genome-wide analyses revealed that a substantial fraction of lymphoid and myeloid enhancers are premarked by the poised or active enhancer mark H3K4me1 in multipotent progenitors. Thus, in hematopoietic progenitors, multilineage priming of enhancer elements precedes commitment to the lymphoid or myeloid cell lineages. This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.
2011-09-01 | GSE30859 | GEO
Project description:This a model from the article:
A dynamical perspective of CTL cross-priming and regulation: implications for
cancer immunology.
Wodarz D, Jansen VA. Immunol Lett
2003 May 1;86(3):213-27 12706524
,
Abstract:
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) responses are required to fight many diseases such
as viral infections and tumors. At the same time, they can cause disease when
induced inappropriately. Which factors regulate CTL and decide whether they
should remain silent or react is open to debate. The phenomenon called
cross-priming has received attention in this respect. That is, CTL expansion
occurs if antigen is recognized on the surface of professional antigen
presenting cells (APCs). This is in contrast to direct presentation where
antigen is seen on the surface of the target cells (e.g. infected cells or tumor
cells). Here we introduce a mathematical model, which takes the phenomenon of
cross-priming into account. We propose a new mechanism of regulation which is
implicit in the dynamics of the CTL: According to the model, the ability of a
CTL response to become established depends on the ratio of cross-presentation to
direct presentation of the antigen. If this ratio is relatively high, CTL
responses are likely to become established. If this ratio is relatively low,
tolerance is the likely outcome. The behavior of the model includes a parameter
region where the outcome depends on the initial conditions. We discuss our
results with respect to the idea of self/non-self discrimination and the danger
signal hypothesis. We apply the model to study the role of CTL in cancer
initiation, cancer evolution/progression, and therapeutic vaccination against
cancers.
This model was taken from the CellML repository
and automatically converted to SBML.
The original model was:
Wodarz D, Jansen VA. (2003) - version=1.0
The original CellML model was created by:
Catherine Lloyd
c.lloyd@auckland.ac.nz
The University of Auckland
This model originates from BioModels Database: A Database of Annotated Published Models (http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biomodels/). It is copyright (c) 2005-2011 The BioModels.net Team.
To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication
for more information.
In summary, you are entitled to use this encoded model in absolutely any manner you deem suitable, verbatim, or with modification, alone or embedded it in a larger context, redistribute it, commercially or not, in a restricted way or not..
To cite BioModels Database, please use: Li C, Donizelli M, Rodriguez N, Dharuri H, Endler L, Chelliah V, Li L, He E, Henry A, Stefan MI, Snoep JL, Hucka M, Le Novère N, Laibe C (2010) BioModels Database: An enhanced, curated and annotated resource for published quantitative kinetic models. BMC Syst Biol., 4:92.
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Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE22658: Neurospora crassa early sexual development with MTP priming GSE22936: Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown in nitrogen depletion with MTP priming GSE22972: Neurospora crassa early sexual development with oligod(T) priming GSE22992: Saccharomyces cerevisiae grown in nitrogen depletion with oligodT priming Refer to individual Series
2010-07-20 | E-GEOD-23003 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:To assess the hierarchical importance of multipotent differentiation compared with trophic/immunoregulatory functions of MSCs, we have undertaken a detailed analysis of how these properties change with in vitro ageing of the cells. Using in vitro differentiation and repair models and integrating transcriptomics and proteomics data, we show that the multipotent differentiation capacity of MSCs falls with increasing passage, whereas trophic repair and immunoregulatory potency are maintained.
2020-05-15 | GSE137186 | GEO
Project description:Invasive salmonellosis caused by Salmonella enterica involves an enteric stage of infection where the bacteria colonize mucosal epithelial cells, followed by systemic infection with intracellular replication in immune cells. The type III secretion system encoded in Salmonella Pathogenicity Island (SPI)-2 is essential for intracellular replication and the regulators governing high-level expression of SPI-2 genes within the macrophage phagosome and in inducing media thought to mimic this environment have been well characterized. However, low-level expression of SPI-2 genes is detectable in media thought to mimic the extracellular environment suggesting that additional regulatory pathways are involved in SPI-2 gene expression prior to cellular invasion. The regulators involved in this activity are not known and the extracellular transcriptional activity of the entire SPI-2 island in vivo has not been studied. We show that low-level, SsrB-independent promoter activity for the ssrA-ssrB two-component regulatory system and the ssaG structural operon encoded in SPI-2 is dependent on transcriptional input by OmpR and Fis under non-inducing conditions. Monitoring the activity of all SPI-2 promoters in real-time following oral infection of mice revealed invasion-independent transcriptional activity of the SPI2 T3SS in the lumen of the gut, which we suggest is a priming activity with functional relevance for the subsequent intracellular host-pathogen interaction.
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Project description:FLT3-ITDs Introduce a Myeloid Differentiation and Transformation Bias in Lympho-myeloid Multipotent Progenitors WT multipotent progenitors were compared with FLT3-ITD multipotent progenitors
2014-05-16 | E-GEOD-35805 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Combinatorial actions of relatively few transcription factors control hematopoietic differentiation. To investigate this process in erythro-megakaryopoiesis, we correlated the genome-wide chromatin occupancy signatures of four master hematopoietic transcription factors (GATA1, GATA2, SCL/TAL1 and FLI1) and three diagnostic histone modification marks with the gene expression changes that occur during development of primary megakaryocytes (MEG) and erythroblasts (ERY) from murine fetal liver hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells. We identified a robust, genome-wide mechanism of MEG-specific lineage priming by a previously described stem/progenitor cell-expressed transcription factor heptad (GATA2, LYL1, SCL/TAL1, FLI1, ERG, RUNX1, LMO2) binding to MEG-specific cis-regulatory modules in multipotential hematopoietic progenitors. This is followed by genome-wide GATA factor switching that mediates further induction of MEG-specific genes following lineage commitment. Interaction between GATA and ETS factors appears to be a key determinant of these processes. In contrast, ERY-specific lineage priming occurs is biased toward GATA2-independent mechanisms. In addition to its role in MEG lineage priming, GATA2 plays an extensive role in late megakaryopoiesis as a transcriptional repressor at loci defined by a specific DNA signature. Our findings reveal important new insights into how ERY and MEG lineages arise from a common bipotential precursor via overlapping and divergent functions of shared hematopoietic transcription factors. Gene expression changes during the development of primary megakaryocytes (MEG) and erythroblasts (ERY) from murine fetal liver hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells
2013-08-09 | E-GEOD-49664 | biostudies-arrayexpress