ARID1A Loss Promotes Lung Adenocarcinoma by Remodeling Chromatin Accessibility and Activating Glycolytic Reprogramming
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA692111 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13435624_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435624_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435625_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435625_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13435626_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:This study demonstrated that ARID1A loss markedly promotes lung tumorigenesis in genetic mice models. RNA sequencing reveals significant enrichment of the glycolytic pathway in ARID1A-deficient tumors, which is characterized by the upregulation of PGAM1, PKM2, and PGK1. Besides, ARID1A depletion increases chromatin accessibility and enhances the binding ability of Hif-1a to the promoter regions of Pgam1, Pkm, and Pgk1. In patients with lung cancer, ARID1A status is negatively correlated with mRNA level of PGAM1, PKM, and PGK1.
2022-10-01 | GSE164810 | GEO
Project description:A nonsense mutation in ARID1A was identified by next generation sequencing in non-dysplastic Barrett's esophagus [BE] tissue and esophageal adenocarcinoma [EAC] tissue of a patient diagnosed with EAC. Immunohistochemistry performed on an independent archival cohort demonstrated ARID1A protein loss in 0% (0/76), 4.9% (2/40), 14.3% (4/28), 16.0% (8/50), and 12.2% (12/98) of normal squamous epithelium, BE, low-, high-grade dysplasia, and EAC tissues, respectively. Enhanced cell growth, proliferation and invasion were observed upon ARID1A knockdown in EAC cells. ARID1A was knocked down in OE33 cells (Sample MS_1 and MS_3) using on-TARGET smartpool ARID1A siRNA. At the same time, OE33 cells were transfected with a non-targeting siRNA, and these experiments (Samples MS_2 and MS_4) functioned as mock controls. Cells were harvested after 48 hours and total RNA was extracted using the Rneasy kit (Qiagen) Aim Affymetrix Human PrimeView Gene Expression Array : to determine the downstream effectors of ARID1A that are likely to contribute to the oncogenic phenotype caused by ARID1A down-regulation. Two biological replicates of each condition (2x ARID1A knockdown, and 2x Mock) were used for the microarray experiment.
2012-05-31 | E-GEOD-38380 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:AT-rich interactive domain-containing protein 1A (ARID1A), a SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex subunit, is frequently mutated across various cancer entities. ARID1A contributes to DNA damage response pathways, and we previously reported that ARID1A loss is associated with mutational signatures linked to DNA repair defects. Here we show that ARID1A is promoting both DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathways, non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). ARID1A is accumulated at DSBs after DNA damage and regulates the chromatin loop formation at DSB sites by interacting with the cohesin subunit RAD21 and CTCF insulator protein promoting their enrichment around the DSBs. Further analysis demonstrates that ARID1A’s involvement in DSB repair is accompanied by alterations of chromatin accessibility and distribution of activating histone marks at DSBs. ARID1A binds to and promotes the recruitment of the HDAC1 to control transcription repression at these DSBs. Altogether, ARID1A simultaneously regulates DSB repair and transcription silencing in transcriptionally active chromatin. ARID1A depletion resulted in defective DSB repair, which subsequently led to accumulation of micronuclei, activation of cGAS-STING pathway and an increased expression of immunomodulatory cytokines and chemokines upon IR treatment. Furthermore, low ARID1A expression in cancer patients receiving radiotherapy was associated with higher infiltration of several immune cells. The high mutation rate of ARID1A in various cancer types highlights its clinical relevance as a promising biomarker that correlates with the level of immune regulatory cytokines and can estimate the levels of tumor-infiltrating immune cells and response to combination of radio- and immunotherapy.
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Project description:Mutations of subunit genes of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes were found in 12-23% of human Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We previously showed that Brg1, a catalytic ATPase subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes, inhibits the formation of intraductal pancreatic mucinous neoplasms (IPMN) and IPMN-derived PDAC from ductal cells. On the other hand, ARID1A is the most frequent target of mutations in the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complexes in human PDAC. We found that Arid1a loss in the context of mutant Kras resulted in formation of IPMN and PDAC. We also found that the incidence of PDAC formation in Ptf1a-Cre; KrasG12D; Arid1af/f mice was markedly lower than that in Ptf1a-Cre; KrasG12D; Brg1f/f mice despite the similarities between Arid1a-deficient and Brg1-deficient IPMNs. We extracted total RNA from intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) in Ptf1a-Cre; KrasG12D; Arid1af/f and Ptf1a-Cre; KrasG12D; Brg1f/f mice and perform microarray analysis.
2018-03-31 | GSE96926 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A is a component of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex involved in chromatin remodeling. A functional SWI/SNF complex is required for diverse physiological processes including hematopoiesis, however, the precise role played by ARID1A in hematopoietic development is unclear. Here we utilize hematopoietic cell-specific deletion of Arid1a in mice to uncover its role during adult hematopoiesis. We demonstrate that ARID1A is essential for maintaining the frequency and function of hematopoietic stem cells and its loss impaired the differentiation of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. ARID1A deficiency led to a global reduction in open chromatin and ensuing transcriptional changes affected key genes involved in hematopoietic development. We also observed that silencing of ARID1A affected ATRA-induced differentiation of NB4 cells, suggesting its role in granulocytic differentiation of human leukemic cells. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive elucidation of its function in hematopoiesis and establishes ARID1A as a major regulator of chromatin dynamics in hematopoietic cells.
2019-04-09 | GSE125846 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A is a component of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex involved in chromatin remodeling. A functional SWI/SNF complex is required for diverse physiological processes including hematopoiesis, however, the precise role played by ARID1A in hematopoietic development is unclear. Here we utilize hematopoietic cell-specific deletion of Arid1a in mice to uncover its role during adult hematopoiesis. We demonstrate that ARID1A is essential for maintaining the frequency and function of hematopoietic stem cells and its loss impaired the differentiation of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. ARID1A deficiency led to a global reduction in open chromatin and ensuing transcriptional changes affected key genes involved in hematopoietic development. We also observed that silencing of ARID1A affected ATRA-induced differentiation of NB4 cells, suggesting its role in granulocytic differentiation of human leukemic cells. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive elucidation of its function in hematopoiesis and establishes ARID1A as a major regulator of chromatin dynamics in hematopoietic cells.
2019-04-09 | GSE125845 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A is a component of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex involved in chromatin remodeling. A functional SWI/SNF complex is required for diverse physiological processes including hematopoiesis, however, the precise role played by ARID1A in hematopoietic development is unclear. Here we utilize hematopoietic cell-specific deletion of Arid1a in mice to uncover its role during adult hematopoiesis. We demonstrate that ARID1A is essential for maintaining the frequency and function of hematopoietic stem cells and its loss impaired the differentiation of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. ARID1A deficiency led to a global reduction in open chromatin and ensuing transcriptional changes affected key genes involved in hematopoietic development. We also observed that silencing of ARID1A affected ATRA-induced differentiation of NB4 cells, suggesting its role in granulocytic differentiation of human leukemic cells. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive elucidation of its function in hematopoiesis and establishes ARID1A as a major regulator of chromatin dynamics in hematopoietic cells.
2019-04-09 | GSE125844 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in members of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling family are common events in human cancer, but the mechanisms whereby disruption of SWI/SNF components alters tumorigenesis remain poorly understood. To model the effect of loss of function mutations in the SWI/SNF subunit Arid1a in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) initiation, we directed shRNA triggered, inducible and reversible suppression of Arid1a to the pancreas of mice in the setting of oncogenic KrasG12D. Arid1a cooperates with Kras in the adult pancreas as postnatal silencing of Arid1a following sustained KrasG12D expression induces rapid and irreversible reprogramming of acinar cells into mucinous PDAC precursor lesions. In contrast, Arid1a silencing during embryogenesis, concurrent with KrasG12D activation, leads to retention of acinar cell fate. Together, our results demonstrate Arid1a as a critical modulator of Kras-dependent changes in acinar cell identity, and underscore an unanticipated influence of timing and genetic context on the effects of SWI/SNF complex alterations in epithelial tumorigenesis.
2018-07-03 | GSE114576 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in members of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling family are common events in human cancer, but the mechanisms whereby disruption of SWI/SNF components alters tumorigenesis remain poorly understood. To model the effect of loss of function mutations in the SWI/SNF subunit Arid1a in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) initiation, we directed shRNA triggered, inducible and reversible suppression of Arid1a to the pancreas of mice in the setting of oncogenic KrasG12D. Arid1a cooperates with Kras in the adult pancreas as postnatal silencing of Arid1a following sustained KrasG12D expression induces rapid and irreversible reprogramming of acinar cells into mucinous PDAC precursor lesions. In contrast, Arid1a silencing during embryogenesis, concurrent with KrasG12D activation, leads to retention of acinar cell fate. Together, our results demonstrate Arid1a as a critical modulator of Kras-dependent changes in acinar cell identity, and underscore an unanticipated influence of timing and genetic context on the effects of SWI/SNF complex alterations in epithelial tumorigenesis.
2018-07-03 | GSE114567 | GEO
Project description:ARID1A is a component of the mammalian SWI/SNF complex involved in chromatin remodeling. A functional SWI/SNF complex is required for diverse physiological processes including hematopoiesis, however, the precise role played by ARID1A in hematopoietic development is unclear. Here we utilize hematopoietic cell-specific deletion of Arid1a in mice to uncover its role during adult hematopoiesis. We demonstrate that ARID1A is essential for maintaining the frequency and function of hematopoietic stem cells and its loss impaired the differentiation of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages. ARID1A deficiency led to a global reduction in open chromatin and ensuing transcriptional changes affected key genes involved in hematopoietic development. We also observed that silencing of ARID1A affected ATRA-induced differentiation of NB4 cells, suggesting its role in granulocytic differentiation of human leukemic cells. Overall, our study provides a comprehensive elucidation of its function in hematopoiesis and establishes ARID1A as a major regulator of chromatin dynamics in hematopoietic cells.
2019-04-09 | GSE125848 | GEO