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MBD5 and MBD6 couple DNA methylation to gene silencing through the J-domain protein SILENZIO

ABSTRACT: MBD5 and MBD6 couple DNA methylation to gene silencing through the J-domain protein SILENZIO

PROVIDER: PRJNA693252 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13483000_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13483000_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13483001_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13483001_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13483002_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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MBD5 and MBD6 couple DNA methylation to gene silencing through the J-domain protein SILENZIO

Project description:DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional repression of eukaryotic genes and transposons, but the downstream mechanism of gene silencing is largely unknown. Here we describe two Arabidopsis methyl-CpG binding domain proteins, MBD5 and MBD6, that are recruited to chromatin by recognition of CG methylation, and redundantly repress a subset of genes and transposons without affecting DNA methylation levels. These methyl-readers recruit a J-domain protein, SILENZIO, that acts as a transcriptional repressor in loss-of-function and gain-of-function experiments. J-domain proteins often serve as co-chaperones with HSP70s. Indeed, we found that SILENZIO?s conserved J-domain motif was required for its interaction with HSP70s and for its silencing function. These results uncover an unprecedented role of a molecular chaperone J-domain protein in gene silencing downstream of DNA methylation.

2021-06-04 | GSE165095 | GEO

Single-nucleus RNA-seq reveals that MBD5, MBD6, and SILENZIO maintain silencing in the vegetative cell of developing pollen

Project description:Silencing of transposable elements (TEs) drove the evolution of numerous redundant mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. Arabidopsis MBD5, MBD6, and SILENZIO act as TE repressors downstream of DNA methylation. Here we show via single-nucleus RNA-seq of developing male gametophytes that these repressors are critical for TE silencing in the pollen vegetative cell, which undergoes epigenetic reprogramming causing chromatin decompaction to support fertilization by sperm cells. Instead, other silencing mutants (met1, ddm1, mom1, morc) show loss of silencing in all pollen nucleus types and somatic cells. We found that TEs repressed by MBD5/6 gain accessibility in wild-type vegetative nuclei despite remaining silent, suggesting that loss of DNA compaction makes them sensitive to loss of MBD5/6. Consistently, crossing mbd5/6 to histone 1 mutants, which have decondensed chromatin in leaves, reveals derepression of MBD5/6-dependent TEs in leaves. MBD5/6 and SILENZIO thus act as a silencing system especially important when chromatin compaction is compromised.

2022-10-27 | GSE202422 | GEO

MBD5 and MBD6 stabilize the BAP1 complex and promote BAP1-dependent cancer

Project description:The BRCA1-associated protein 1 (BAP1) is a ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase (UCH), which forms a multi-protein complex with different epigenetic factors such as ASXL1-3, and FOXK1/2. At chromatin, BAP1 catalyzes the removal of mono-ubiquitination on histone H2AK119 in collaboration with other subunits within the complex, and therefore functions as a transcriptional activator. However, the crosstalk between different subunits and how these subunits impact BAP1 function remains unclear. Here, we report the identification of the methyl-CpG-binding domain proteins 5 and 6 (MBD5 and MBD6) that bind to the C-terminal PHD fingers of the large scaffold subunits ASXL1-3 and stabilize the BAP1 complex at chromatin. We further identified a previously uncharacterized Drosophila protein, the six-banded (SBA), as the ortholog of human MBD5/6. We demonstrated the core module of the BAP1 complex is structurally and functionally conserved during the evolution from Drosophila (Calypso/ASX/SBA) to human cells (BAP1/ASXL/MBD). Dysfunction of the BAP1 complex induced by the misregulation/mutations in each subunit is frequent in human cancer. In BAP1-dependent human cancers, MBD6 tends to be a dominant form. Depletion of MBD6 leads to a global loss of BAP1 occupancy at chromatin, resulting in a reduction of BAP1-dependent gene expression and tumor growth in vitro and in vivo. In summary, our study has uncovered MBD5/6 as important regulators of the BAP1 complex and transcription, and sheds light on the therapeutic potential of targeting MBD5/6 in human cancer.

2022-09-15 | GSE196860 | GEO

MBD5 and MBD6 couple DNA methylation to gene silencing through the J-domain protein SILENZIO.

Project description:DNA methylation is associated with transcriptional repression of eukaryotic genes and transposons, but the downstream mechanism of gene silencing is largely unknown. Here we describe two Arabidopsis methyl-CpG binding domain proteins, MBD5 and MBD6, that are recruited to chromatin by recognition of CG methylation, and redundantly repress a subset of genes and transposons without affecting DNA methylation levels. These methyl-readers recruit a J-domain protein, SILENZIO, that acts as a transcriptional repressor in loss-of-function and gain-of-function experiments. J-domain proteins often serve as co-chaperones with HSP70s. Indeed, we found that SILENZIO's conserved J-domain motif was required for its interaction with HSP70s and for its silencing function. These results uncover an unprecedented role of a molecular chaperone J-domain protein in gene silencing downstream of DNA methylation.

| S-EPMC8639832 | biostudies-literature

ACD15, ACD21 and SLN regulate accumulation and mobility of MBD6 to silence genes and transposable elements [ChIP-seq]

Project description:DNA methylation mediates silencing of transposable elements and genes in part via recruitment of the Arabidopsis MBD5/6 complex, which contains the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) proteins MBD5 and MBD6, and the J-domain containing protein SILENZIO (SLN). Here we characterize two additional complex members: α-crystalline domain containing proteins ACD15 and ACD21. We show that they are necessary for gene silencing, bridge SLN to the complex, and promote higher order multimerization of MBD5/6 complexes within heterochromatin. These complexes are also highly dynamic, with the mobility of complex components regulated by the activity of SLN. Using a dCas9 system, we demonstrate that tethering the ACDs to an ectopic site outside of heterochromatin can drive massive accumulation of MBD5/6 complexes into large nuclear bodies. These results demonstrate that ACD15 and ACD21 are critical components of gene silencing complexes that act to drive the formation of higher order, dynamic assemblies.

2023-09-14 | GSE234531 | GEO

ACD15, ACD21 and SLN regulate accumulation and mobility of MBD6 to silence genes and transposable elements [RNA-seq]

2023-09-14 | GSE234530 | GEO

Argonaute proteins couple chromatin silencing to alternative splicing

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE39746: Argonaute proteins couple chromatin silencing to alternative splicing (exon array) GSE39748: Argonaute proteins couple chromatin silencing to alternative splicing (RNA IP-Seq) Refer to individual Series

2012-08-22 | E-GEOD-39749 | biostudies-arrayexpress

MBD5 and MBD6 stabilize the BAP1 complex and promote BAP1-dependent cancer

Project description:MBD5 and MBD6 stabilize the BAP1 complex and promote BAP1-dependent cancer

| PRJNA807606 | ENA

Single-nucleus RNA-seq reveals that MBD5, MBD6, and SILENZIO maintain silencing in the vegetative cell of developing pollen

Project description:Single-nucleus RNA-seq reveals that MBD5, MBD6, and SILENZIO maintain silencing in the vegetative cell of developing pollen

| PRJNA835893 | ENA

MBD2 couples DNA methylation to Transposable Elements silencing during male gametogenesis

Project description:DNA methylation is an essential component of transposable element (TE) silencing, yet the mechanism by which methylation causes transcriptional repression remains poorly understood. Here we study the Arabidopsis thaliana Methyl-CpG Binding Domain (MBD) proteins MBD1, MBD2, and MBD4, and show that MBD2 acts as a transposable element (TE) repressor during male gametogenesis. MBD2 bound chromatin regions containing high levels of CG methylation, and MBD2 was capable of silencing the FWA gene when tethered to its promoter. MBD2 loss caused TE activation in the vegetative cell (VC) of mature pollen without affecting DNA methylation levels, demonstrating that MBD2-mediated silencing acts strictly downstream of DNA methylation. Loss of silencing in mbd2 became more significant in the mbd5 mbd6 or adcp1 mutant backgrounds, as well as in plants with chemically induced genome-wide DNA demethylation, suggesting that MBD2 acts redundantly with other silencing pathways to safeguard TEs from activation. Overall, our study identifies MBD2 as a novel methyl reader that acts downstream of DNA methylation to silence TEs during male gametogenesis.

2024-01-12 | GSE236290 | GEO

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