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Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression

ABSTRACT: Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression

PROVIDER: PRJNA701297 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13681220_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13681220_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13681221_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13681221_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13681222_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [MeDIP-seq]

Project description:Background: DNA N6-methyladenosine (6mA) as a novel epigenetic signaling modification in humans and has been implicated in progression and tumorigenesis of several cancers. However, the function and mechanisms of 6mA in breast cancer (BC), the most common cancer among women, are unclear. Methods: The clinical role of 6mA was investigated by immunohistochemical (IHC) staining and Kaplan-Meier analysis of BC and their normal tissues. 6mA immunoprecipitation (IP) sequencing, mRNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis were used to screen and validate the direct targets of 6mA. Results: Decreases in N6AMT1 correlated with the extent of 6mA in BC tissues and predicted a worse overall survival of BC patients. Knockdown N6AMT1 markedly reduced 6mA in DNA and promoted the proliferation and migration of BC in vivo and in vitro, whereas overexpression of N6AMT1 had the opposite effect, indicating N6AMT1 is a functional methyltransferase for DNA 6mA and relates with gene transcription. Critical negative regulators of the cell cycle, such as RB1, P21, REST and TP53 were identified as targets of N6AMT1 in BC. Conclusion: These results suggest N6AMT1 enhances DNA 6mA levels to repress tumor progression via transcriptional regulation of cell cycle inhibitors.

2022-03-31 | GSE166580 | GEO

Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [RNA-seq]

2022-03-31 | GSE166576 | GEO

Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [RNA-seq]

Project description:Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA701294 | ENA

Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [MeDIP-seq]

Project description:Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression [MeDIP-seq]

| PRJNA701301 | ENA

N6-Methyladenine DNA Modification in Human Genome

Project description:In human cells, 5-methylcytosine (5mC) DNA modification plays an important role in gene regulation. However, N6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA modification, which is predominantly present in prokaryotes, is considered to be absent in human genomic DNA. Here, using single molecule real-time (SMRT) sequencing on human blood, we show that DNA 6mA modification is extensively present in human genome, accounting for ~0.051% of the total adenines. [G/C]AGG[C/T] was the most significant motif associated with 6mA modification. 6mA sites are enriched in the exon coding regions and are associated with transcriptional activation. DNA N6-methyladenine and N6-demethyladenine modification in human are mediated by methyltransferase N6AMT1 and demethylase ALKBH1, respectively. The 6mA abundance is significantly lower in cancer tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues, which is accompanied with decreased N6AMT1 and increased ALKBH1 levels. Decrease of 6mA modification level stimulated tumorigenesis in human. Collectively, our results demonstrate that 6mA DNA modification is present in human tissues, and we describe a potential role of the N6AMT1/ALKBH1-6mA regulatory axis in the progression of human cancer.

2017-10-02 | GSE104475 | GEO

Reduction N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes tumor progression

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-03-31 | GSE166582 | GEO

Reducing N6AMT1-mediated 6mA DNA modification promotes breast tumor progression via transcriptional repressing cell cycle inhibitors.

Project description:DNA N6-methyladenosine (6mA) is a novel epigenetic signaling modification in humans and has been implicated in the progression and tumorigenesis of several cancers. However, the function and mechanism of 6mA in breast cancer (BC), the most common cancer among women, are unclear. Here, we found that decreases in N6AMT1 correlated with the extent of 6mA in clinical BC tissues and predicted a worse survival of BC patients. Functionally, knockdown of N6AMT1 markedly reduced 6mA in DNA and promoted colony formation and migration of BC cells, whereas overexpression of N6AMT1 had the opposite effect. Moreover, silencing of N6AMT1 reduced 6mA modification and enhanced the growth of BC cells in vitro and tumors in vivo. 6mA immunoprecipitation sequencing (6mA-IP-seq), RNA-seq, 6mA-IP-PCR, and bioinformatics analysis indicated that N6AMT1 was a functional methyltransferase for genomic 6mA DNA modifications and related to gene transcriptional activity. Critical negative regulators of the cell cycle, such as RB1, P21, REST, and TP53 were identified as targets of N6AMT1 in BC. These results suggest N6AMT1 enhances DNA 6mA levels to repress tumor progression via transcriptional regulation of cell cycle inhibitors.

| S-EPMC8901905 | biostudies-literature

Abundant DNA 6mA methylation during early embryogenesis of zebrafish

Project description:DNA N6-methyldeoxyadenosine (6mA) is a well known prokaryotic DNA modification and has been shown to exist and play epigenetic roles in eukaryotic DNA. Here we report that 6mA accumulates up to 0.1% of total deoxyadenosine during early embryogenesis of vertebates, but diminishes with progression of the embryo development. During this process most 6mA locates in repetitive regions of the genome.

2016-10-10 | GSE76740 | GEO

Genome wide 6mA modification change upon mitochondial stress in C.elegans

Project description:Genome wide 6mA modification change upon mitochondial stress in C.elegans

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Fox Family Protein Jumu Reads 6mA-DNA Codes and Contributes to Zygotic Gene Activation

Project description:N6-methyladenine (6mA) DNA modification in eukaryotic genomes has emerged as a potential epigenetic mark. However, little is known about how 6mA epigenetic codes are read and interpreted in higher eukaryotes. Here we investigate 6mA genome-wide distributions in multiple higher eukaryotes. Using Drosophila as a pioneer system, we show that 6mA exhibits defined patterns and preferentially marks zygotic genes in early embryos. Moreover, we identify that the Fox-family protein, Jumu, is a "6mA-DNA reader" and functions in concert with DMAD to contribute to zygotic gene activation. Further methylome analysis reveals that 6mA modification has common features in genomic DNA from mouse, rat and monkey, and that "forkhead-domain-binding motifs" are enriched in 6mA-marked DNA of these genomes, in a way similar to Drosophila. Collectively, our findings identify the 6mA DNA reader protein and suggest a conserved 6mA-based mechanism in higher eukaryotes.

2023-01-14 | GSE90720 | GEO

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