Project description:We performed microarray analysis and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) to detect the expression levels of lncRNA in blood collected from 2 WT patients. Goal was to determine the underlying mechanism by which lncRNA regulates WT progression.
Project description:Array CGH analysis of paired blood and tumor DNA samples from 14 patients with sporadic Wilms tumor. Previously array CGH studies in WT have only been performed in tumor tissue samples. We herein describe a novel set of constitutional abnormalities and point to candidate genes that might be associated with WT development.
Project description:Blood-borne miRNA signatures have recently been reported for various tumor diseases. Here, we compared the miRNA signature in Wilms tumor patients prior to and after preoperative chemotherapy according to the SIOP protocol 2001. We did not find a significant difference between the miRNA signatures of both groups. However, both Wilms tumor patients prior to and after chemotherapy showed a miRNA signature different from that of healthy controls. The signature of Wilms tumor patients prior to chemotherapy showed an accuracy of 97.5% and of patients after chemotherapy an accuracy of 97.0%, each as compared to healthy controls. Our results provide evidence for a blood-borne Wilms tumor miRNA signature largely independent of four weeks preoperative chemotherapy treatment. This project analyzes peripheral blood profiles of Wilms tumor patients and controls in order to detect specific profiles. n=19 normal controls and n=23 Wilms tumor patients were screened for the complete miRNA repertoire. Please note that each miRNA has been measured in seven replicates and the median of the replica has been computed.
Project description:Array CGH analysis of paired blood and tumor DNA samples from 14 patients with sporadic Wilms tumor. Previously array CGH studies in WT have only been performed in tumor tissue samples. We herein describe a novel set of constitutional abnormalities and point to candidate genes that might be associated with WT development. 28 paired DNA samples of peripheral blood/fresh tumor tissue from 14 patients (10 males, 4 females) with histologically confirmed WT. All tumor samples were collected from primary tumors from patients treated with the same neoadjuvant chemotherapy following the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) WT 2001 trial protocol.
Project description:Blood-borne miRNA signatures have recently been reported for various tumor diseases. Here, we compared the miRNA signature in Wilms tumor patients prior to and after preoperative chemotherapy according to the SIOP protocol 2001. We did not find a significant difference between the miRNA signatures of both groups. However, both Wilms tumor patients prior to and after chemotherapy showed a miRNA signature different from that of healthy controls. The signature of Wilms tumor patients prior to chemotherapy showed an accuracy of 97.5% and of patients after chemotherapy an accuracy of 97.0%, each as compared to healthy controls. Our results provide evidence for a blood-borne Wilms tumor miRNA signature largely independent of four weeks preoperative chemotherapy treatment.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE17342: The role of miRNA in Wilms' tumorigenesis GSE28397: Copy number alteration in Wilms' tumor with custom-designed miRNA probes GSE28400: MIR-204 target gene Refer to individual Series
Project description:Abstract: Background: MiRNA signatures in human sera have been reported for various tumor diseases. Here we generated miRNA profiles analyzing 1205 mature miRNA transcripts of serum samples of Wilms tumor patients, taken prior and after chemotherapy according to SIOP protocol 2001. Using a feature subset selection filter approach we identified a minimal number of miRNAs with a maximum contribution for the classification between treated and untreated patients and between patients and controls. Results: Analyzing 1205 mature miRNAs, we separated controls and Wilms tumor patients prior chemotherapy with an accuracy of 0.81. We obtained a similar accuracy (0.82) for the separation between controls and sera of Wilms tumor patients after preoperative chemotherapy. We identified 23 miRNAs that were differentially expressed in both comparisons. Subset selection improved the overall classification accuracy between controls and Wilms tumor patients prior and after chemotherapy to 0.94 and 0.91, respectively. Subset selection also allowed separating between Wilms tumor patients prior and after chemotherapy with an accuracy of 0.98. Conclusion: Our analysis identified serum based miRNA signatures that allowed separating between controls, untreated Wilms tumor patients, and Wilms tumor patients after chemotherapy with high accuracy for each of these comparisons.