Development of Double-positive Thymocytes at Single-cell Resolution
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA701673 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR13700800_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13700800_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13700900_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13700900_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR13701000_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:We applied single-cell sequencing to mouse thymocytes and analyzed the transcriptome data using Seurat. By applying unsupervised clustering, we defined thymocyte subtypes and validated DP cell subtypes by flow cytometry. We classified the cell cycle phases of each cell according to expression of cell cycle phase-specific genes. For immune synapse detection, we used immunofluorescent staining and ImageStream-based flow cytometry. We studied and integrated human thymocyte data to verify the conservation of our findings and also performed cross-species comparisons to examine species-specific gene regulation. We classified blast, rearrangement and selection subtypes of DP thymocytes and used the surface markers CD2 and Ly6d to identify these subtypes by flow cytometry. Based on this new classification, we found that the proliferation of blast DP cells is quite different from that of double-positive cells and other cell types, which tend to exit the cell cycle after a single round. At the DP cell selection stage, we observed that CD8-associated immune synapses formed between thymocytes, indicating that CD8sp selection occurred among thymocytes themselves. Moreover, cross-species comparison revealed species-specific transcription factors (TFs) that contribute to the transcriptional differences of thymocytes from humans and mice. Our study classified DP thymocyte subtypes of different developmental stages and provided new insight into the development of DP thymocytes at single-cell resolution, furthering our knowledge of the fundamental immunological process of thymopoiesis.
2021-02-13 | GSE166715 | GEO
Project description:The lifespan of double-positive (DP) thymocytes is critical for intrathymic development and shaping the peripheral T cell repertoire. However, the molecular mechanisms that control DP thymocyte survival remain poorly understood. Paxbp1 is a conserved nuclear protein that has been reported to play important roles in cell growth and development. Its high expression in T cells suggests a possible role in T cell development. Here, we observed that deletion of Paxbp1 resulted in thymic atrophy in mice lacking Paxbp1 in the early stages of T cell development. Conditional loss of Paxbp1 resulted in fewer CD4+CD8+ DP T cells, CD4 and CD8 single positive (SP) T cells in the thymus, and fewer T cells in the periphery. Meanwhile, Paxbp1 deficiency had limited effects on the CD4-CD8- double negative (DN) or immature single-positive (ISP) cell populations. Instead, we observed a significant increase in the susceptibility of Paxbp1-deficient DP thymocytes to apoptosis. Consistent with this, RNA-Seq analysis revealed a significant enrichment of the apoptotic pathway within differentially expressed genes in Paxbp1-deficient DP cells compared to control DP cells. Together, our results suggest a new function for Paxbp1, which is an important mediator of DP thymocyte survival and critical for proper thymic development.
2023-06-14 | GSE233211 | GEO
Project description:Here we utilized a conditional knock-out mouse model to investigate the role of Smarca5, an ISWI subfamily chromatin remodeling ATPase, during thymocyte development using hCD2-iCre transgene. We did transcriptional profiling of FACS-sorted CD4/CD8 double-positive thymocytes as this thymic population was persistent yet strongly underrepresented in adult 6-week mutant thymi. Controls included age-matched CD4/CD8 double-positive thymocytes from wild-type and tumor suppressor protein Trp53-null mice. For comparison, the Smarca5/Trp53-double-deficient thymocytes included in the experiment were partially rescued upon loss of Trp53.
2019-04-01 | E-MTAB-7758 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Double positive thymocytes (CD4+CD8+CD3lo) were sorted from 3-4-week old mice from Ikf/f CD4-Cre+ or Ikf/f CD4-Cre- mice (2 mice per genotype) and their transcriptome analyzed.
2013-04-17 | GSE46092 | GEO
Project description:We used the NanoString mouse nCounter miRNA expression platform to compare the miRNA expression in double-positive (DP) thymocytes that developed in the presence (GFP+) or absence (GFP-ve) of ectopic mLin28 expression.
2012-02-17 | GSE35081 | GEO
Project description:BackgroundT cells generated from thymopoiesis are essential for the immune system, and recent single-cell studies have contributed to our understanding of the development of thymocytes at the genetic and epigenetic levels. However, the development of double-positive (DP) T cells, which comprise the majority of thymocytes, has not been well investigated.MethodsWe applied single-cell sequencing to mouse thymocytes and analyzed the transcriptome data using Seurat. By applying unsupervised clustering, we defined thymocyte subtypes and validated DP cell subtypes by flow cytometry. We classified the cell cycle phases of each cell according to expression of cell cycle phase-specific genes. For immune synapse detection, we used immunofluorescent staining and ImageStream-based flow cytometry. We studied and integrated human thymocyte data to verify the conservation of our findings and also performed cross-species comparisons to examine species-specific gene regulation.ResultsWe classified blast, rearrangement, and selection subtypes of DP thymocytes and used the surface markers CD2 and Ly6d to identify these subtypes by flow cytometry. Based on this new classification, we found that the proliferation of blast DP cells is quite different from that of double-positive cells and other cell types, which tend to exit the cell cycle after a single round. At the DP cell selection stage, we observed that CD8-associated immune synapses formed between thymocytes, indicating that CD8sp selection occurred among thymocytes themselves. Moreover, cross-species comparison revealed species-specific transcription factors (TFs) that contribute to the transcriptional differences of thymocytes from humans and mice.ConclusionsOur study classified DP thymocyte subtypes of different developmental stages and provided new insight into the development of DP thymocytes at single-cell resolution, furthering our knowledge of the fundamental immunological process of thymopoiesis.
| S-EPMC8004397 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Glucocorticoids play a role in regulation of T lymphocytes homeostasis and development. In particular, glucocorticoid treatment induces massive apoptosis of CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes. This effect is due to many mechanisms, mainly driven by modulation of gene transcription. To find out which genes are modulated, we analyzed DP thymocytes treated for 3 hours with dexamethasone or medium alone, by global gene expression profiling using the Affymetrix technology (MGU74Av2 GeneChip). The data were analyzed with MAS 5.0 imposing a cut off of 1.7 fold in up regulation and 1.35 fold in down regulation. To further filter results we also used the statistical software, SAM (d 0.88 see figure 1s in supplementary data of the above cited manuscript). Results indicate modulation of 156 genes, also confirmed by either RNAse protection assay or Real Time PCR. For data mining we also used Go Miner to explore the Gene Ontology data bank (see tables 1-3 of the above cited manuscript). The overall results demonstrated that dexamethasone caused the down-regulation of genes promoting survival of DP thymocytes (e.g. Notch1, Socs1 and Id3) or the modulation of genes activating cell death through the ceramide pathway (Ugcg, Sgpp1, Degs1 and Gpr65) or through the mithocondrial machinery. Among the latter, there are Bcl-2 family members (Bim, Bfl-1, Bcl-xL and Bcl-xbeta), genes involved in the control of redox status (thioredoxin reductase, TXNIP and idh2) and genes belonging to Tis11 family which are involved in mRNA stability. Our study suggests that dexamethasone treatment of DP thymocytes modulates several genes belonging to apoptosis-related systems that can contribute to their apoptosis. Experiment Overall Design: Thymi from 4 week old C3H/HeN mice were teased in culture medium, CD4+CD8+ double positive (DP) thymocytes were sorted with microbeads Miltenyi Biotech methods and were plated in 6 well plates with 3 ml of the culture medium at a concentration of 5.0E+06 cell/ml together with 1E-07 M Dexamethasone or a corresponding volume of PBS. DP thymocytes were kept at 37°C, 5% CO2 in a humidified atmosphere for 3 hours. Total RNA was extracted and analyzed. We used 2 technical replicate-extracts.
2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5463 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Double positive thymocytes (CD4+CD8+CD3lo) were sorted from 3-4-week old mice from Ikf/f CD4-Cre+ or Ikf/f CD4-Cre- mice (2 mice per genotype) and their transcriptome analyzed. 4 samples
2013-04-17 | E-GEOD-46092 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:CD4+ and CD8+ double-positive (DP) thymocytes are at a critical stage during the T cell development in thymus. DP cells rearrange the T cell receptor gene Tcra to generate T cell receptors with TCR. Then DP cells differentiate into CD4 or CD8 single-positive (SP) thymocytes, Regulatory T cells, or invariant nature kill T cells (iNKT) according to the TCR signal. Chromatin organizer SATB1 is highly expressed in DP cells and plays an essential role in regulating Tcra rearrangement and differentiation of DP cells. Here we explored the mechanism of SATB1 orchestrating gene expression in DP cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing assay of SATB1-deficient thymocytes showed that the cell identity of DP thymocytes was changed, and the genes specifically highly expressed in DP cells were down-regulated. ChIP-seq and ATAC-seq data showed the similar tendency. The super-enhancers regulate the expressions of the DP-specific genes, and the SATB1 deficiency reduced the super-enhancer activity. Hi-C data showed that interactions in super-enhancers and between super-enhancers and promoters decreased in SATB1 deficient thymocytes. We further explored the regulation mechanism of two SATB1-regulating genes, ETS2 and Bcl6, in DP cells and found that the knockout of the super-enhancers of these two genes impaired the development of DP cells. Our research reveals that SATB1 globally regulates super-enhancers of DP cells and promotes the establishment of DP cell identity, which helps understand the role of SATB1 in thymocyte development.
2021-09-02 | GSE182995 | GEO
Project description:We used the NanoString mouse nCounter miRNA expression platform to compare the miRNA expression in double-positive (DP) thymocytes that developed in the presence (GFP+) or absence (GFP-ve) of ectopic mLin28 expression. Transduced (GFP+) and untransduced (GFP-ve) CD4+ CD8+ CD3- thymocytes were FACS sorted and pooled from three recipients of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells transduced with Lin28-RV six weeks post-reconstitution (bone marrow chimeric mice). Total RNA was extracted and used for sample preparation and hybridization per manufacturer's recommendations.
2012-02-17 | E-GEOD-35081 | biostudies-arrayexpress