Control (healthy) iPSC-derived astrocytes treated with: Media (control), TNFa 100ug/ml, Monomeric aSYN 10uM, or Fibril aSYN 10uM
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PROVIDER: PRJNA701928 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:The overall goal was to identify changes in gene expression following treatment with TNFa, monomeric, or fibril aSYN compared to control (untreated). Alpha-synuclein (αSYN) protein has been observed in reactive astrocytes in PD patients’ brains, raising the question of how αSYN, neuroinflammation, and astrocytes interact in PD pathogenesis. Here, we examined the cellular changes triggered by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and different αSYN species in astrocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells. Human astrocytes treated with TNFα displayed a strong reactive pro-inflammatory phenotype with upregulation of pro-inflammatory gene networks, activation of the NF-kB pathway, and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas those treated with high molecular weight αSYN fibrils acquired a reactive antigen (cross-)presenting phenotype with upregulation of MHC genes and increased HLA-DR/DQ/DP and HLA-F molecules at the cell surface. Surprisingly, cell surface location of MHC proteins was abrogated by larger F110 fibrils polymorph, despite the upregulation of MHC genes. A proteomics investigation further confirmed a direct interaction between astrocytic MHC proteins and αSYN fibril peptides. Interestingly, TNFα and αSYN fibrils competed to drive the astrocyte immune reactive response. The astrocyte immune responses were accompanied by an impaired ATP-generating mitochondrial respiration, which was exacerbated in PD astrocytes containing a PARK2-variant. Our data provide evidence for astrocytic involvement in PD pathogenesis and reveal their complex immune reactive responses to exogenous stressors.
2021-02-16 | GSE166768 | GEO
Project description:Control (healthy) iPSC-derived astrocytes treated with: Media (control) or aSYN F110 10uM
| PRJNA701929 | ENA
Project description:The overall goal was to identify changes in gene expression following treatment with aSYN F110 compared to control (untreated). Alpha-synuclein (αSYN) protein has been observed in reactive astrocytes in PD patients’ brains, raising the question of how αSYN, neuroinflammation, and astrocytes interact in PD pathogenesis. Here, we examined the cellular changes triggered by tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) and different αSYN species in astrocytes derived from induced pluripotent stem cells. Human astrocytes treated with TNFα displayed a strong reactive pro-inflammatory phenotype with upregulation of pro-inflammatory gene networks, activation of the NF-kB pathway, and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, whereas those treated with high molecular weight αSYN fibrils acquired a reactive antigen (cross-)presenting phenotype with upregulation of MHC genes and increased HLA-DR/DQ/DP and HLA-F molecules at the cell surface. Surprisingly, cell surface location of MHC proteins was abrogated by larger F110 fibrils polymorph, despite the upregulation of MHC genes. A proteomics investigation further confirmed a direct interaction between astrocytic MHC proteins and αSYN fibril peptides. Interestingly, TNFα and αSYN fibrils competed to drive the astrocyte immune reactive response. The astrocyte immune responses were accompanied by an impaired ATP-generating mitochondrial respiration, which was exacerbated in PD astrocytes containing a PARK2-variant. Our data provide evidence for astrocytic involvement in PD pathogenesis and reveal their complex immune reactive responses to exogenous stressors.
2021-02-16 | GSE166769 | GEO
Project description:TNFa stimulated human cultured podocytes compared with unstimulated (vehicle control (VC)) podocytes. Incubation of podocytes with high concentrations of TNF alpha led to an overexpression of ICAM1 in particular. We studied this system as a comparator for organoids also stimulated with the same concentration of TNFa. Four conditions (6 replicates each) 1) treatment (5 ng/mL TNFa) for 24 hours 2) control (PBS) for 24h 3) treatment (5 ng/mL TNFa) for 48 hours 4) control (PBS) for 48h
2023-05-19 | PXD032130 | Pride
Project description:TNFa stimulated human cultured podocytes compared with unstimulated (vehicle control (VC)) podocytes. Incubation of podocytes with high concentrations of TNF alpha led to an overexpression of ICAM1 in particular. We studied this system as a comparator for organoids also stimulated with the same concentration of TNFa. Four conditions (6 replicates each) 1) treatment (5 ng/mL TNFa) for 24 hours 2) control (PBS) for 24h 3) treatment (5 ng/mL TNFa) for 48 hours 4) control (PBS) for 48h
2023-05-19 | PXD032107 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of Neisseria meningitidis strain MC58 grown on RPMI agar containing 10uM Transferrin, 10uM Lactoferrin, 1uM Haemoglobin, or 20uM Ferric chloride.
2009-02-25 | E-MEXP-1143 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder associated with the accumulation of intraneuronal protein aggregates called Lewy bodies. These inclusions contain aberrantly folded and aggregated alpha-synuclein (aSyn), a key protein involved in the pathology of PD, for which the mechanisms of toxicity are still largely unknown. Recent studies suggest that the conformational changes occurring during aSyn aggregation process can be expected to lead to alterations in the interactome of aSyn. Therefore, identifying changes in the interactome of monomeric and aggregated states of aSyn could help to understand the underlying molecular mechanisms of PD. Despite substantial efforts, current interactomics approaches do not enable determining structure-specific PPIs and their interaction interfaces on a proteome-wide scale. To address this limitation, we here applied the structural proteomics method limited proteolysis–mass spectrometry to systematically identify structure-specific PPIs of aSyn by probing protein structural alterations within cellular extracts upon treatment with monomeric and aggregated, fibrillar states of aSyn. Overall, we identified several previously known interactors of both monomeric and aggregated aSyn as well as novel putative structure-specific interactors including their interaction interfaces and protein binding parameters in situ. These results may constitute an important step in the understanding of how distinct structural states of disease-associated proteins are involved in disease mechanisms.
2024-02-10 | PXD039784 | Pride
Project description:Lewy body inclusions enriched with aggregated forms of the presynaptic protein alpha-synuclein (aSyn) are a hallmark of synucleinopathy diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). To model this pathology, C57 mice were injected in the cortex or striatum with preformed fibrils (PFFs) prepared from mouse aSyn to induce the aggregation of the endogenous mouse protein. Monomeric aSyn was injected as a control. Aggregated aSyn was detected via immunohistochemical staining in the sensorimotor cortex at 1- and 3-months post-injection in PFF-injected mice, but not monomer-injected animals. Phosphoproteomics analysis was carried out on homogenates from the sensorimotor cortex of mice inoculated with PFFs or monomer, 3 months post-injection, and the data are presented here.
2024-11-25 | PXD058091 | Pride
Project description:Covalent labeling mass spectrometry measurements of complexes of tumor necrosis alpha (TNFa) with different antibodies.
2021-11-12 | MSV000088376 | MassIVE
Project description:To understand the transcripts induced by TNFa and how these may interact in inflammatory networks, the transcriptome of HUCECs stimulated with TNFa was examined in 3 different pools each cosisting of 10 different HUVEC isolates. In the study present here, HUVEC isolates from 3 pools of 10 different individuals were cultured until passage 4 in fully supplemented growth conditions. Passage 4 HUVEC isolates were then treated with TNFa (10ng/ml), with RNA extracted at time points 0, 1, 1.5, 2, 4, 5, and 6hrs after TNFa treatment . RNA was extracted and hybridised onto CodeLink microarrays.
2011-11-29 | E-GEOD-27870 | biostudies-arrayexpress