Project description:Epigenetic modification is important for cellular functions. Trimethylation of histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4me3), which associates with transcriptional activation, is one of the important epigenetic modifications. In this study, the biological functions of UvKmt2-mediated H3K4me3 modification were characterized in Ustilaginoidea virens, which is the causal agent of the false smut disease, one of the most destructive diseases in rice. Phenotypic analyses of the ΔUvkmt2 mutant revealed that UvKMT2 is necessary for growth, conidiation, secondary spore formation, and virulence in U. virens. Immunoblotting and chromatin immunoprecipitation assay followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) showed that UvKMT2 is required for the establishment of H3K4me3, which covers 1729 genes of the genome in U. virens. In particular, H3K4me3 modification involves in the transcriptional regulation of conidiation-related and pathogenic genes. The down-regulation of UvHOG1 and UvPMK1 genes may be one of the main reasons for the reduced pathogenicity and stresses adaptability of the ∆Uvkmt2 mutant. Overall, H3K4me3, established by histone methyltransferase UvKMT2, contributes to fungal development, secondary spore formation, virulence, and various stresses response through transcriptional regulation in U. virens.
Project description:Rice false smut, caused by the pathogenic ascomycete fungus Ustilaginoidea virens (teleomorph: Villosiclava virens), is one of the most devastating grain diseases in the majority of rice-growing areas of the world. Lysine 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation (Khib) is a novel post-translational modification (PTM), which plays an important role in active gene transcription and cellular proliferation in eukaryotes. However, its function remains unknown in phytopathogens and plant. Here, we report a comprehensive identification of Khib in rice false smut fungus Ustilaginoidea virens and rice. By using a tandem mass tags (TMT)–based quantitative proteomics approach, 2-hydroxyisobutyrylation sites were identified in U. virens and rice.