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Lung Cancer Genetic Study among Asian Never Smokers

ABSTRACT: Lung Cancer Genetic Study among Asian Never Smokers

PROVIDER: PRJNA705757 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Lung Cancer Genetic Study among Asian Never Smokers

Project description:Lung Cancer Genetic Study among Asian Never Smokers

| PRJNA705758 | ENA

Whole Genome Sequencing of Asian Lung Cancers: Second Hand Smoke is Not Responsible for Higher Incidence of Lung Cancer Among Asian Never-Smokers

Project description:Background Asian nonsmoking populations have a higher incidence of lung cancer compared to their European counterparts. There is a long-standing hypothesis that the increase of lung cancer in Asian never-smokers is due to environmental factors such as second-hand smoke. Results We analyzed whole-genome sequencing of 30 Asian lung cancers. Unsupervised clustering of mutational signatures separated the patients into two categories: i) all of the never-smokers, and ii) only smokers or ex-smokers. Half of the ex-smokers / smokers were in the never-smoker-like cluster. The overall somatic variant profiles of Asian lung cancers were similar to that of European origin with G.C>T.A being predominant in smokers. We found EGFR and TP53 are the most frequently mutated genes with mutations in 50% and 27% of individuals, respectively. Among these Asian never-smokers, 71% had an EGFR mutation compared to 20% of the smokers in the smoking cluster. Other frequently mutated genes include RYR2, SATB2, C1orf88, FERMT1 and CTNNB1. Somatic alterations occurred in WNT signaling pathway genes, suggesting this pathway plays a role in both Western and Asian lung cancers. Conclusions Asian never-smokers have lung cancer signatures distinct from the smoker signature and their mutation profiles are similar to that of European never-smokers. The profiles of Asian and European smokers are also similar. This suggests that the same mutational mechanisms underlie the etiology for both ethnic groups, and the high incidence of lung cancer in Asian never-smokers might not be due to second hand smoke or other carcinogens that cause oxidative DNA damage. Half of the ex-smokers/smokers have a molecular phenotype similar to never-smokers; of which, 50% had EGFR mutations. This suggests that routine EGFR testing is warranted in the Asian population, regardless of smoking status.

| EGAS00001000621 | EGA

Genomic study of lung adenocarcinoma in young never-smokers

Project description:Genomic study of lung adenocarcinoma in young never-smokers

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Comparative genomic hybridization of human lung adenocarcinoma in never smokers

Project description:CGH array in Lung Adenocarcinoma in Never Smokers

2010-12-31 | E-TABM-926 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrative analyses of lung cancer in never smokers

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Genomic Characterization of Lung Cancer in Never Smokers

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Integrative analyses of lung cancer in never smokers

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CIT - Homo sapiens - APUP - Genomic aberrations in Lung Adenocarcinoma in Never Smokers

Project description:41 lung adenocarcinoma from never-smokers hybridized on Illumina SNP arrays on 13 HumanCNV370-Quadv3 chips. High-resolution array comparative genomic hybridization analysis of lung adenocarcinoma in 41 never smokers for identification of new minimal common regions (MCR) of gain or loss. The SNP array analysis validated copy-number aberrations and revealed that RB1 and WRN were altered by recurrent copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity.The present study has uncovered new aberrations containing cancer genes. The oncogene FUS is a candidate gene in the 16p region that is frequently gained in never smokers. Multiple genetic pathways defined by gains of MYC, deletions of RB1 and WRN or gains on 7p and 7q are involved in lung adenocarcinoma in never smokers. A 'Cartes d'Identite des Tumeurs' (CIT) project from the French National League Against Cancer (http://cit.ligue-cancer.net) 41 samples hybridized on Illumina SNP arrays. Submitter : Fabien PETEL petelf@ligue-cancer.net . Project leader : Pr Pierre FOURET pierre.fouret@psl.aphp.fr

2011-07-28 | E-TABM-1169 | biostudies-arrayexpress

A genome wide study of lung cancer in never smokers

Project description:A genome wide study of lung cancer in never smokers

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Genomic study of lung adenocarcinoma in young never-smokers

Project description:Mutational profiling of LUAC in young never-smokers

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