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A primary cell wall cellulose-dependent defense mechanism against vascular pathogens revealed by time-resolved dual-transcriptomics

ABSTRACT: A primary cell wall cellulose-dependent defense mechanism against vascular pathogens revealed by time-resolved dual-transcriptomics

PROVIDER: PRJNA714597 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR13824000.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13824001.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13824002.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13824003.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR13824004.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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A primary cell wall cellulose-dependent defense mechanism against vascular pathogens revealed by time-resolved dual-transcriptomics

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2021-05-17 | GSE168919 | GEO

A primary cell wall cellulose-dependent defense mechanism against vascular pathogens revealed by time-resolved dual transcriptomics.

Project description:BackgroundCell walls (CWs) are protein-rich polysaccharide matrices essential for plant growth and environmental acclimation. The CW constitutes the first physical barrier as well as a primary source of nutrients for microbes interacting with plants, such as the vascular pathogen Fusarium oxysporum (Fo). Fo colonizes roots, advancing through the plant primary CWs towards the vasculature, where it grows causing devastation in many crops. The pathogenicity of Fo and other vascular microbes relies on their capacity to reach and colonize the xylem. However, little is known about the root-microbe interaction before the pathogen reaches the vasculature and the role of the plant CW during this process.ResultsUsing the pathosystem Arabidopsis-Fo5176, we show dynamic transcriptional changes in both fungus and root during their interaction. One of the earliest plant responses to Fo5176 was the downregulation of primary CW synthesis genes. We observed enhanced resistance to Fo5176 in Arabidopsis mutants impaired in primary CW cellulose synthesis. We confirmed that Arabidopsis roots deposit lignin in response to Fo5176 infection, but we show that lignin-deficient mutants were as susceptible as wildtype plants to Fo5176. Genetic impairment of jasmonic acid biosynthesis and signaling did not alter Arabidopsis response to Fo5176, whereas impairment of ethylene signaling did increase vasculature colonization by Fo5176. Abolishing ethylene signaling attenuated the observed resistance while maintaining the dwarfism observed in primary CW cellulose-deficient mutants.ConclusionsOur study provides significant insights on the dynamic root-vascular pathogen interaction at the transcriptome level and the vital role of primary CW cellulose during defense response to these pathogens. These findings represent an essential resource for the generation of plant resistance to Fo that can be transferred to other vascular pathosystems.

| S-EPMC8371875 | biostudies-literature

Transcriptional profiling after inhibition of cellulose synthesis by TA and IXB in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells

Project description:Transcriptional profiling after inhibition of cellulose synthesis by thaxtomin A and isoxaben in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells Perturbations in the cellulose content of the plant cell wall lead to global modifications in cellular homeostasis, as seen in cellulose synthase mutants or after inhibiting cellulose synthesis. In particular, application of inhibitors of cellulose synthesis such as thaxtomin A (TA) and isoxaben (IXB) initiates a programmed cell death (PCD) in Arabidopsis thaliana suspension cells that is dependent on de novo gene transcription. To further understand how TA and IXB activate PCD, a whole genome microarray analysis was performed on mRNA isolated from Arabidopsis suspension cells exposed to TA and IXB. More than 75% of the genes upregulated by TA were also upregulated by IXB, including genes encoding cell wall-related and calcium-binding proteins, defence/stress-related transcription factors, signalling components and cell death-related proteins. Comparisons with published transcriptional analyses revealed an important subset of genes generally induced in response to various biotic and abiotic stress.

2009-08-27 | GSE17824 | GEO

Transcriptional responses of Fusarium graminearum to plant cell wall substrates

Project description:We report a complete transcriptomic study of Fusarium graminearum in response to glucose, cellulose, xylan and cell wall fragments with a whole genome microarray from febit.

2011-06-16 | GSE29973 | GEO

Transcriptome analysis of isoxaben-induced loss of cell wall integrity in Arabidopsis seedling liquid culture

Project description:Plant cells are surrounded by walls, which must often meet opposing functional requirements during plant growth and defense. The cells meet them by modifying wall structure and composition in a tightly controlled and adaptive manner. The modifications seem to be mediated by a dedicated cell wall integrity (CWI) maintenance mechanism. Currently the mode of action of the mechanism is not understood and it is unclear how its activity is coordinated with established plant defense signaling. We investigated both the responses to cell wall damage (CWD) compromising CWI and the underlying mechanism in Arabidopsis thaliana. A cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor isoxaben was used as a tool to induce the loss of cell wall integrity. Isoxaben was chosen because it only affects a certain cell type / differentiation stage, and weakens the cell walls indirectly by inhibiting a biosynthetic process, making CWD occurrence dependent on high turgor levels (allowing simultaneous manipulation of the responses by addition of osmotica like sorbitol, mannitol, etc.). Isoxaben treatment causes structural damage, induction of lesion formation, cell death, deposition of lignin and callose as well as production of jasmonic acid and salicylic acid. Isoxaben-resistant mutant ixr1-1 is included to ensure the specificity of the treatment.

2018-01-11 | GSE108987 | GEO

Transcription profiling time series of Arabidopsis seedlings treated with the cellulose biosynthesis inhibitor isoxaben

Project description:We are interested in understanding how plants respond to cell wall stress. The stress is created through inhibition of cellulose biosynthesis. Isoxaben is a drug that inhibits cellulose biosynthesis in a dose dependent manner. We used a concentration of 600 nM isoxaben which should inhibit appr. 80% of cellulose biosynthesis. We performed a time course experiment where seedlings were treated for 36h with isoxaben and in parrallel untreated seedlings were grown. At 8 different timepoints treated and untreated samples were harvested.

2008-01-08 | E-MEXP-711 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptome analysis of secondary cell wall development in Medicago truncatula

Project description:Global transcriptional profiling has been successfully used to identify genes and regulatory pathways in secondary cell wall thickening. A systematic microarray assay of secondary cell wall development along stem maturation in Medicago truncatula was conducted to identify genes and pathways that are involved in lignin/cellulose biosynthesis of secondary wall development.

2016-06-28 | E-MTAB-3909 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Transcriptional responses of Fusarium graminearum to plant cell wall substrates

Project description:We report a complete transcriptomic study of Fusarium graminearum in response to glucose, cellulose, xylan and cell wall fragments with a whole genome microarray from febit. Fusarium graminearum was cultured at 25 °C on minimal M3 medium with glucose, birch wood xylan, carboxy methyl cellulose or hop cell wall as sole carbon source at a concentration of 10 g/L. Microarray experiments were achieved with a Geniom device (febit biomed, Germany). Each of the four tested condition was tested with two biological and two technical replicates.

2011-06-16 | E-GEOD-29973 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Identification of potential interactors of COMPANION OF CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CC) 1

Project description:Salt stress is one of the most detrimental abiotic stresses for plants. The plant cell wall, which encases plant cells and functions as a cellular exoskeleton, is an important structure to cope with such stresses. One of the main components of the cell wall is cellulose, which is synthesized by cellulose synthase (CESA) complexes (CSC) at the plasma membrane by moving along underlying cortical microtubules. COMPANION OF CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CC) 1 and 2 have been identified to be components of the CSCs, and function in maintaining cellulose synthesis under salt stress by supporting microtubules and CESA behaviors. However, the exact regulatory mechanisms of the CC1 and CC2 proteins remain largely unknown. In this project, we did an immunoprecipitation-mass spectrometry (IP-MS) analysis to identify potential interactors of CC1 for further study.

2024-08-30 | PXD047667 | Pride

Cell-wall damage activates DOF transcription factors to promote wound healing and tissue regeneration in Arabidopsis thaliana

Project description:Wound healing is a fundamental property of plants and animals that requires recognition of cellular damage to initiate regeneration. In plants, wounding activates a defense response via the production of jasmonic acid and a regeneration response via the hormone auxin and several ethylene response factor (ERF) and NAC domain-containing protein (ANAC) transcription factors. To better understand how plants recognize damage and initiate healing, we searched for factors upregulated during the horticulturally relevant process of plant grafting and found four related DNA binding with one finger (DOF) transcription factors, HIGH CAMBIAL ACTIVITY2 (HCA2), TARGET OF MONOPTEROS6 (TMO6), DOF2.1, and DOF6, whose expression rapidly activated at the Arabidopsis graft junction. Grafting or wounding a quadruple hca2, tmo6, dof2.1, dof6 mutant inhibited vascular and cell-wall-related gene expression. Furthermore, the quadruple dof mutant reduced callus formation, tissue attachment, vascular regeneration, and pectin methylesterification in response to wounding. We also found that activation of DOF gene expression after wounding required auxin, but hormone treatment alone was insufficient for their induction. However, modifying cell walls by enzymatic digestion of cellulose or pectin greatly enhanced TMO6 and HCA2 expression, whereas genetic modifications to the pectin or cellulose matrix using the PECTIN METHYLESTERASE INHIBITOR5 overexpression line or korrigan1 mutant altered TMO6 and HCA2 expression. Changes to the cellulose or pectin matrix were also sufficient to activate the wound-associated ERF115 and ANAC096 transcription factors, suggesting that cell-wall damage represents a common mechanism for wound perception and the promotion of tissue regeneration.

2022-03-23 | GSE179283 | GEO

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