Prenatal skeletal muscle transcriptome with intrauterine growth restriction in pigs [mRNA]
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA715204 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Prenatal skeletal muscle transcriptome with intrauterine growth restriction in pigs [miRNA]
| PRJNA715206 | ENA
Project description:Prenatal skeletal muscle transcriptome analysis reveals novel microRNA-mRNA networks associated with intrauterine growth restriction in pigs
| PRJNA715199 | ENA
Project description:Gene expression data of micro RNA from skeletal muscle samples of F2 population based DL and Pi F2 63 days post conception (dpc).
2021-06-02 | GSE169093 | GEO
Project description:We generated transcriptome profiles of skeletal muscles from Largewhite pigs at 35, 55, and 90 days of gestation (dg), using high-throughput deep sequencing methods. A large number of differentially expressed (DE) genes and miRNAs were identified between stages and dietary treatments. Interestingly, reduced maternal calorie supply led to significant changes in mRNA and miRNA expression patterns. Down-regulation of critical genes and miRNAs associated with increased cell growth and myoblast differentiation at certain stages was found to be responsible for repressed myofiber formation in calorie-restricted pigs. Moreover, an integrative analysis of the miRNA and mRNA using sequence-based target prediction and negative correlation of miRNA-mRNA profiles identified a number of novel miRNA-mRNA interactions that are potentially involved in prenatal myogenesis regulation. Importantly, some critical miRNA-mRNA interactions were validated. And we first proposed a miRNA-TF-mRNA regulatory loop, which significantly increased the number of biologically relevant targets of miRNAs and introduced new mechanisms underlying the nutrient-modulated myogenesis.
2020-07-14 | GSE81751 | GEO
Project description:47,845 probe-sets were screened, in the first part of this study pig embryos at 63 days post conception (dpc).
2021-06-02 | GSE169092 | GEO
Project description:Impaired muscle growth as a result of IUGR is a major contributor to lifelong reductions in muscle mass (sarcopenia) and metabolic disease risk. We use an ovine model of chronic placental insufficiency which restricts nutrient supply from mother to fetus and results in intrauterine growth restriction. In our model of placental insufficiency and IUGR, fetal hindlimb muscles weigh less than normally-grown control fetuses and have smaller myofiber diameters. Given the frequent correlation between functional changes and transcriptional changes, we investigated the effect of chronic placental insufficiency and IUGR on fetal skeletal muscle gene expression. We found that gene expression in the skeletal muscle is significantly altered by chronic placental insufficiency. In gene ontology analysis, we found that genes involved in cell cycle regulation were most significantly affected, with downregulation of several cyclins. These observations may in part account for decreased muscle weight relative to brain weight observed in the late gestation IUGR fetus.
2014-12-31 | GSE64578 | GEO
Project description:Obese and lean pig breeds showed obvious phenotypic variations and physiological differences in skeletal muscle growth. Prenatal muscle development programs postnatal performance. In this study we initially conducted full transcriptional profiling of prenatal skeletal muscle from Tongcheng pigs (obese) and Landrace pigs (lean) at 33, 65 and 90 days post coitus (dpc), using long serial analysis of gene expression (LongSAGE). We subsequently sequenced 317,115 LongSAGE tags and identified 1400 and 1201 differentially expressed transcripts that showed eight expression patterns for Tongcheng and Landrace, respectively. These two breeds had more significant differences in their gene expression profiles at 65 than that at 33 and 90 dpc. We also identified 532, 653 and 459 transcripts that were differentially expressed at 33, 65 and 90 dpc between the two breeds, respectively. The cellular function of the differentially expressed transcripts that matched annotated genes revealed that each stage had a uniquely altered profile between the two breeds in various functional categories including muscle fiber constitute and contraction, apoptosis, protein synthesis, and signalling transduction. Our results suggest that skeletal muscle development potentially has a greater lag in its growth rate at 33-65 dpc in Tongcheng pigs when compared with their Landrace counterparts. Our analyses therefore not only will provide valuable resources in the further identification of candidate genes for meat production traits, but also assist in the elucidation of the development of prenatal skeletal muscle in pigs and other vertebrates. Keywords: comparative transcriptome analysis
2007-08-10 | GSE5494 | GEO
Project description:Obese and lean pig breeds showed obvious phenotypic variations and physiological differences in skeletal muscle growth. Prenatal muscle development programs postnatal performance. In this study we initially conducted full transcriptional profiling of prenatal skeletal muscle from Tongcheng pigs (obese) and Landrace pigs (lean) at 33, 65 and 90 days post coitus (dpc), using long serial analysis of gene expression (LongSAGE). We subsequently sequenced 317,115 LongSAGE tags and identified 1400 and 1201 differentially expressed transcripts that showed eight expression patterns for Tongcheng and Landrace, respectively. These two breeds had more significant differences in their gene expression profiles at 65 than that at 33 and 90 dpc. We also identified 532, 653 and 459 transcripts that were differentially expressed at 33, 65 and 90 dpc between the two breeds, respectively. The cellular function of the differentially expressed transcripts that matched annotated genes revealed that each stage had a uniquely altered profile between the two breeds in various functional categories including muscle fiber constitute and contraction, apoptosis, protein synthesis, and signalling transduction. Our results suggest that skeletal muscle development potentially has a greater lag in its growth rate at 33-65 dpc in Tongcheng pigs when compared with their Landrace counterparts. Our analyses therefore not only will provide valuable resources in the further identification of candidate genes for meat production traits, but also assist in the elucidation of the development of prenatal skeletal muscle in pigs and other vertebrates. Keywords: comparative transcriptome analysis Three Tongcheng and Landrace sows were mated with the same boar of each corresponding breed, respectively. The sows were then sacrificed at a commercial slaughterhouse and the uteri containing the embryos were collected immediately. The longissimus muscle tissues were then rapidly dissected from each of the embryos at 33, 65 and 90 dpc for both the Tongcheng and Landrace pigs. These samples were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80°C until further use in the LongSAGE experiments. For the skeletal muscles from the six different samples, that is, Tongcheng (T33, T65 and T90, respectively) and Landrace (L33, L65 and L90, respectively), equal quantities of total RNA from each individual (n=4) were pooled. Six LongSAGE libraries were subsequently generated using I-SAGETM Long kits (Invitrogen, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Transforming clones were sequenced with the help of an ABI PRIZM 3730 DNA sequencer.
2007-08-09 | E-GEOD-5494 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The study objective was to determine differentially expressed mRNA transcripts in skeletal muscle from fetal sheep and 30 day old lambs to determine persistent gene changes following placental insufficiency-induced intrauterine growth restriction.
2023-08-17 | GSE123929 | GEO
Project description:Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) occurs in 15-20% of pig neonates and poses huge economic losses to the pig industry. IUGR piglets have reduced skeletal muscle growth, which may persist after birth. Prenatal muscle growth is regulated by complex molecular pathways that are not well understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as the main regulators of vital pathways and biological processes in the body. This study was designed to identify miRNA-mRNA networks regulating prenatal skeletal muscle development in pigs. We performed an integrative miRNA-mRNA transcriptomic analysis in longissimus dorsi muscle from IUGR fetuses and appropriate for gestational age (AGA) fetuses at 63 days post conception. Our data showed that 47 miRNAs and 3257 mRNAs were significantly upregulated, and six miRNAs and 477 mRNAs were significantly downregulated in IUGR compared to AGA fetuses. Moreover, 47 upregulated miRNAs were negatively correlated and can potentially target 326 downregulated genes, whereas six downregulated miRNAs were negatively correlated and can potentially target 1291 upregulated genes. These miRNA-mRNA networks showed enrichment in biological processes and pathways critical for fetal growth, development, and metabolism. The miRNA-mRNA networks identified in this study can potentially serve as indicators of prenatal fetal growth and development as well as postnatal carcass quality.
| S-EPMC8145024 | biostudies-literature