Systemic inflammation drives rapid conversion of conventional CD4+ T cells to Treg in vivo.
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA717781 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR14083400.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14083401.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14083402.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14083403.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR14083404.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Systemic inflammation drives rapid conversion of conventional CD4+ T cells to Treg in vivo
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Project description:The immune system faces a task that approximates cognition in its complexity as it processes a multitude of intrinsic and extrinsic signals and integrates these into responses of the appropriate class, specificity, magnitude, and duration for a given threat, with the host’s life often depending on the outcome. CD4+ T lymphocytes occupy a unique role in the generation and regulation of immunity within this context and influence multiple innate and adaptive cell types. With respect to CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), CD4+ T cells function early in the response as ‘helpers’ (TH) to increase its magnitude and functionality, and later as regulatory cells (Treg) to restore homeostasis and avoid immune pathology. Using a Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) infection model, we probed whether the conditions of initial pathogen encounter could influence the generation of TH versus Treg. Infection induces rapid polyclonal conversion to functional FoxP3+CD25+ Treg within 24 hours. These findings resolve long-standing questions regarding the requirement for TH and reveal a remarkable degree of plasticity in the function of CD4+ T cells, which can be quickly converted to Treg in vivo in response to acute inflammation.
2021-03-27 | GSE169741 | GEO
Project description:The immune system faces a task that approximates cognition in its complexity as it processes a multitude of intrinsic and extrinsic signals and integrates these into responses of the appropriate class, specificity, magnitude, and duration for a given threat, with the host’s life often depending on the outcome. CD4+ T lymphocytes occupy a unique role in the generation and regulation of immunity within this context and influence multiple innate and adaptive cell types. With respect to CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), CD4+ T cells function early in the response as ‘helpers’ (TH) to increase its magnitude and functionality, and later as regulatory cells (Treg) to restore homeostasis and avoid immune pathology. Using a Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) infection model, we probed whether the conditions of initial pathogen encounter could influence the generation of TH versus Treg. At low dose infection, CD4+ T cells ‘help’ CTLs via CD40-CD40L signaling, while high dose infection induces rapid polyclonal conversion to functional FoxP3+CD25+ Treg within 24 hours. These findings resolve long-standing questions regarding the requirement for TH and reveal a remarkable degree of plasticity in the function of CD4+ T cells, which can be quickly converted to Treg in vivo in response to acute inflammation.
2020-04-20 | GSE106554 | GEO
Project description:Analysis of CD4+ cells activated with anti-CD3 and cultured in the presence of IL2. The effects of TGFb and IL6 on Treg conversion were analyzed to discover methods of inhibiting Treg conversion and/or Treg functional inhibition. CD4+ T-cells were enriched from lymph nodes of Foxp3-GFP mice and cultured under the under the following conditions: 1) anti-CD3+IL2; 2) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ; 3) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ+IL6; and 4) anti-CD3+IL2+IL6. On day 4 cells were collected, stained with anti-CD4-PE, and sorted into CD4+FOXP3- and CD4+FOXP3+ populations (>95% purity). For each treatment condition T-effector cells and Tregs were labeled independently (either cy3 or cy5) and hybridized together for a two-color array experiment. Each treatment condition had dye swapped replicates, and a minimum of 3 replicate in total. Two color experiment. Four conditions : 1) anti-CD3+IL2, 3 samples 2) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ, 3 samples 3) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ+IL6, 4 samples 4) anti-CD3+IL2+IL6, 3 samples
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Project description:Analysis of CD4+ cells activated with anti-CD3 and cultured in the presence of IL2. The effects of TGFb and IL6 on Treg conversion were analyzed to discover methods of inhibiting Treg conversion and/or Treg functional inhibition. CD4+ T-cells were enriched from lymph nodes of Foxp3-GFP mice and cultured under the under the following conditions: 1) anti-CD3+IL2; 2) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ; 3) anti-CD3+IL2+TGFβ+IL6; and 4) anti-CD3+IL2+IL6. On day 4 cells were collected, stained with anti-CD4-PE, and sorted into CD4+FOXP3- and CD4+FOXP3+ populations (>95% purity). For each treatment condition T-effector cells and Tregs were labeled independently (either cy3 or cy5) and hybridized together for a two-color array experiment. Each treatment condition had dye swapped replicates, and a minimum of 3 replicate in total.
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Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for immune homeostasis but inhibit immune rejection of cancer. Strategies to disrupt Treg-mediated cancer immunosuppression have been met with limited clinical success, but the underlying mechanisms for this failure are poorly understood. By modeling Treg-targeted immunotherapy in mice, we find that a subset of CD4+ Foxp3- conventional T (Tconv) cells with potent suppressive function undergoes activation and expansion upon depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells and limits therapeutic efficacy. We noted that Foxp3- Tconv cells within tumors adopt a Treg-like transcriptional profile upon Treg depletion and acquire suppressive function. This is attributable to a Th2-like subset of CD4+ Tconv cells marked by expression of (C-C motif) receptor 8 (CCR8) and enriched in Treg-associated transcripts. CCR8+ Tconv cells are found in mouse and human tumors. Upon Treg depletion, CCR8+ Tconv cells undergo systemic and intratumoral activation and expansion, resulting in IL-10 dependent suppression of anti-tumor immunity. Consequently, conditional deletion of Il10 within T cells augments anti-tumor efficacy upon Treg-depletion in mice, and antibody blockade of IL-10 signaling synergizes with Treg depletion to overcome treatment resistance. These findings reveal a secondary layer of immunosuppression by Tconv cells released upon therapeutic Treg depletion and suggest that broader consideration of suppressive function within the T cell lineage is required for development of effective Treg-targeted therapies.
2024-01-11 | GSE236824 | GEO
Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for immune homeostasis but inhibit immune rejection of cancer. Strategies to disrupt Treg-mediated cancer immunosuppression have been met with limited clinical success, but the underlying mechanisms for this failure are poorly understood. By modeling Treg-targeted immunotherapy in mice, we find that a subset of CD4+ Foxp3- conventional T (Tconv) cells with potent suppressive function undergoes activation and expansion upon depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells and limits therapeutic efficacy. We noted that Foxp3- Tconv cells within tumors adopt a Treg-like transcriptional profile upon Treg depletion and acquire suppressive function. This is attributable to a Th2-like subset of CD4+ Tconv cells marked by expression of (C-C motif) receptor 8 (CCR8) and enriched in Treg-associated transcripts. CCR8+ Tconv cells are found in mouse and human tumors. Upon Treg depletion, CCR8+ Tconv cells undergo systemic and intratumoral activation and expansion, resulting in IL-10 dependent suppression of anti-tumor immunity. Consequently, conditional deletion of Il10 within T cells augments anti-tumor efficacy upon Treg-depletion in mice, and antibody blockade of IL-10 signaling synergizes with Treg depletion to overcome treatment resistance. These findings reveal a secondary layer of immunosuppression by Tconv cells released upon therapeutic Treg depletion and suggest that broader consideration of suppressive function within the T cell lineage is required for development of effective Treg-targeted therapies.
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Project description:Regulatory T (Treg) cells are essential for immune homeostasis but inhibit immune rejection of cancer. Strategies to disrupt Treg-mediated cancer immunosuppression have been met with limited clinical success, but the underlying mechanisms for this failure are poorly understood. By modeling Treg-targeted immunotherapy in mice, we find that a subset of CD4+ Foxp3- conventional T (Tconv) cells with potent suppressive function undergoes activation and expansion upon depletion of Foxp3+ Treg cells and limits therapeutic efficacy. We noted that Foxp3- Tconv cells within tumors adopt a Treg-like transcriptional profile upon Treg depletion and acquire suppressive function. This is attributable to a Th2-like subset of CD4+ Tconv cells marked by expression of (C-C motif) receptor 8 (CCR8) and enriched in Treg-associated transcripts. CCR8+ Tconv cells are found in mouse and human tumors. Upon Treg depletion, CCR8+ Tconv cells undergo systemic and intratumoral activation and expansion, resulting in IL-10 dependent suppression of anti-tumor immunity. Consequently, conditional deletion of Il10 within T cells augments anti-tumor efficacy upon Treg-depletion in mice, and antibody blockade of IL-10 signaling synergizes with Treg depletion to overcome treatment resistance. These findings reveal a secondary layer of immunosuppression by Tconv cells released upon therapeutic Treg depletion and suggest that broader consideration of suppressive function within the T cell lineage is required for development of effective Treg-targeted therapies.
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