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Bortezomib induces anti-multiple myeloma immune response mediated by cGAS/STING pathway activation

ABSTRACT: Bortezomib induces anti-multiple myeloma immune response mediated by cGAS/STING pathway activation

PROVIDER: PRJNA721176 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14207942_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14207942_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14207943_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14207943_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14207944_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Bortezomib induces anti-multiple myeloma immune response mediated by cGAS/STING pathway activation

Project description:Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (BTZ) induces apoptosis in myeloma (MM) cells, and has transformed patient outcome. Using in vitro as well as in vivo immunodeficient and immunocompetent murine MM models, we here show that BTZ also triggers immunogenic cell death (ICD) characterized by exposure of calreticulin (CALR) on dying MM cells, phagocytosis of tumor cells by dendritic cells, and induction of MM specific immunity. We identify a BTZ-triggered specific ICD-gene signature which confers improved outcome in two independent MM patient cohorts. Importantly, BTZ stimulates MM cells immunogenicity via activation of cGAS/STING pathway and production of type-I interferons; and STING agonists significantly potentiate BTZ-induced ICD. Our studies therefore delineate mechanisms whereby BTZ exerts immunotherapeutic activity, and provide the framework for clinical trials of STING agonists with BTZ to induce potent tumor-specific immunity and improve patient outcome in MM.

2021-04-12 | GSE171837 | GEO

MicroRNA Expression Profile of serum exosomes from Bortezomib-resistant and Bortezomib-response patients in multiple myeloma

2016-07-31 | GSE71435 | GEO

Bortezomib induces anti-multiple myeloma immune response mediated by cGAS/STING pathway activation.

Project description:Proteasome inhibitor bortezomib induces apoptosis in multiple myeloma (MM) cells, and has transformed patient outcome. Using in vitro as well as in vivo immunodeficient and immunocompetent murine MM models, we here show that bortezomib also triggers immunogenic cell death (ICD) characterized by exposure of calreticulin on dying MM cells, phagocytosis of tumor cells by dendritic cells, and induction of MM specific immunity. We identify a bortezomib-triggered specific ICD-gene signature associated with better outcome in two independent MM patient cohorts. Importantly, bortezomib stimulates MM cells immunogenicity via activation of cGAS/STING pathway and production of type-I interferons; and STING agonists significantly potentiate bortezomib-induced ICD. Our studies therefore delineate mechanisms whereby bortezomib exerts immunotherapeutic activity, and provide the framework for clinical trials of STING agonists with bortezomib to induce potent tumor-specific immunity and improve patient outcome in MM.

| S-EPMC8462183 | biostudies-literature

MicroRNA Expression Profile of serum exosomes from Bortezomib-resistant and Bortezomib-response patients in multiple myeloma

Project description:MicroRNA microarray profilling analysis was performed on exosomes derived from serum in patients with myeloma in two conditions of therapeutic efficacy, Bortezomib resistance and Bortezomib response. Bortezomib is approved and widely used treating myeloma. Two kinds of sample were analyzed. MicroRNA microarray profilling analysis (using miRCURY LNA microRNA Array, 7th generation REV - hsa, mmu & rno, mirBase release 18, ProductNumber=208520,208521,208522) was performed on exosomes derived from serum in patients with myeloma in two conditions of therapeutic efficacy, Bortezomib resistance and Bortezomib response.

2016-07-31 | E-GEOD-71435 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Down-regulation of CD9 by methylation decreased bortezomib sensitivity in multiple myeloma

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An orthotopic syngeneic mouse model of bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma

Project description:RNA was extracted from myeloma cell lines which were made engraftable and resistant to bortezomib and the transcriptome was characterised using RNA sequencing.

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Bortezomib inhibits mTOR pathway in multiple myeloma cells via induced expression of REDD1.

Project description:The combination of bortezomib and dexamethasone should become the reference induction treatment for multiple myeloma patients younger than 65 years. Pharmacogenomic profiles of genes involved in response to treatment may help to understand resistance. We performed gene expression profiling in 9 myeloma cell lines, incubated or not with bortezomib and dexamethasone for 6 hours. Supervised analysis identified significantly up regulated genes involved in stress responses. We focused on REDD1 a gene known to be rapidly induced by a wide variety of stress conditions and DNA damages. REDD1 expression was early and highly induced after bortezomib exposure. REDD1 induction was associated with the dephosphorylation of P70 S6 ribosomal kinase (P70S6K), a key substrate of mTOR. These effects were dependent upon cell line. REDD1 was overexpressed within two hours in bortezomib resistant cell lines in association with a cell size decrease. In sensitive cell lines, neither REDD1 induction nor morphological changes occurred. RNA interference mediated inhibition of REDD1 induction abrogates P70S6K dephosphorylation, early transitory cell size reduction and enhances sensitivity to bortezomib - dexamethasone. Our results suggest that mTOR regulation could be a resistance mechanism mediated by REDD1 expression in myeloma cells. Nine cell lines of multiple myeloma studied, incubated or not with bortezomib and dexamethasone, examined with spotted cDNA nylon membrane. Cell line and Code : JJN3 = Vel_1x; L363 = Vel_2x; LP1 = Vel_3x; MDN = Vel_4x; NCI = Vel_5x; RPMI = Vel_6x; SBN = Vel_7x; U266 = Vel_8x; XG1 = Vel_9x.

2010-02-14 | E-GEOD-11866 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Down-regulation of CD9 by methylation decreased bortezomib sensitivity in multiple myeloma

Project description:Bortezomib therapy has been proven successful for the treatment of relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma (MM). However, both intrinsic and acquired resistance has already been observed. In this study, we explored the relationship between CD9 expression and bortezomib sensitivity in MM Both intrinsic and acquired resistance has already been observed. In this study, we explored the relationship between CD9 expression and bortezomib sensitivity in MM. We found that down-regulation of CD9 by methylation decreased bortezomib sensitivity in multiple myeloma. A six chip study using total RNA recovered from three separate wild-type cultures of U266 cells and three separate cultures of U266 with CD9 overexpression. Each chip measures the expression level of 45,033 genes from Homo sapiens with fourteen 60-mer probe pairs (PM/MM) per gene, with three-fold technical redundancy.

2014-03-13 | E-GEOD-55818 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Bortezomib inhibits mTOR pathway in multiple myeloma cells via induced expression of REDD1.

2010-02-15 | GSE11866 | GEO

A Subset of Genes Can Distinguish between Bortezomib Responsive Versus Bortezomib Resistant Myeloma

Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS. Case D also had a fresh BM sample taken 75 minutes after IV injection of bortezomib.

2013-11-01 | GSE51940 | GEO

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