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Bortezomib induces methylation changes in neuroblastoma cells that appear to play a significant role in resistance development to this compound

ABSTRACT: Bortezomib induces methylation changes in neuroblastoma cells that appear to play a significant role in resistance development to this compound

PROVIDER: PRJNA721388 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Bortezomib induces methylation changes in neuroblastoma cells that appear to play a significant role in resistance development to this compound

Project description:Genome-wide patterns of DNA methylation were quantified using the Illumina Infinium HumanMethylationEPIC BeadChip in DNA samples isolated from neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y repeatedly treated with bortezomib (BTZ), lenalidomide and control samples.

2021-04-13 | GSE171911 | GEO

Bortezomib induces methylation changes in neuroblastoma cells that appear to play a significant role in resistance development to this compound.

Project description:The anticancer activity of bortezomib (BTZ) has been increasingly studied in a number of indications and promising results for the use of this treatment have been shown in neuroblastoma. As BTZ treatment is usually administered in cycles, the development of resistance and side effects in patients undergoing therapy with BTZ remains a major challenge for the clinical usage of this compound. Common resistance development also means that certain cells are able to survive BTZ treatment and bypass molecular mechanisms that render BTZ anticancer activity. We studied the methylome of neuroblastoma cells that survived BTZ treatment. Our results indicate that BTZ induces pronounced genome wide methylation changes in cells which recovered from the treatment. Functional analyses of identified methylation changes demonstrated they were involved in key cancer pathology pathways. These changes may allow the cells to bypass the primary anticancer activity of BTZ and develop a treatment resistant and proliferative phenotype. To study whether cells surviving BTZ treatment acquire a proliferative phenotype, we repeatedly treated cells which recovered from the first round of BTZ treatment. The repetitive treatment led to induction of the extraordinary proliferative potential of the cells, that increased with subsequent treatments. As we did not observe similar effects in cells that survived treatment with lenalidomide, and non-treated cells cultured under the same experimental conditions, this phenomenon seems to be BTZ specific. Overall, our results indicate that methylation changes may play major role in the development of BTZ resistance.

| S-EPMC8110815 | biostudies-literature

A Subset of Genes Can Distinguish between Bortezomib Responsive Versus Bortezomib Resistant Myeloma

Project description:Gene expression profile (GEP) was analyzed from cultured bone marrow (BM) samples from patients with bortezomib responsive versus bortezomib resistant myeloma after 6-8 hours incubation in vitro with bortezomib 2 µg/ml or with PBS. Case D also had a fresh BM sample taken 75 minutes after IV injection of bortezomib.

2013-11-01 | GSE51940 | GEO

MicroRNA Expression Profile of serum exosomes from Bortezomib-resistant and Bortezomib-response patients in multiple myeloma

2016-07-31 | GSE71435 | GEO

Molecular targets of bortezomib on adult T-cell leukemia cells

Project description:BACKGROUND: The molecular mechanism of proteasome inhibitor-mediated anti-cancer activity has been logically hypothesized that the major pathway is inhibition of nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-kB) cascades, however, the precise mechanism is still unclear. Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a fatal neoplasia derived from HTLV-1 infected T lymphocytes exhibiting constitutive activation of NF-kB. AIM: To elucidate the complex molecular mechanism of anti-tumor effect of the proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib in ATL cells, we attempted to perform network-based gene expression profiling. METHODS and RESULTS: Assessment of gene regulation by microarray analysis revealed that down-regulation of genes involved in anti-apoptosis (i.e., BCL2, and IAP5), up-regulation of genes related with apoptosis (i.e., FAF1), heat shock proteins (i.e., HSPA, HSPCA), and oxygen stress (i.e., heme oxygenase-1: HMOX-1). Gene network analysis employing the Bayesian statistical framework also suggests that HMOX-1 which is known as an inducer of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as well as SPARC play an important role in bortezomib-treated ATL cells. The HMOX-1 inhibitor, ZnPP, in addition to bortezomib partially inhibited the apoptotic effect of bortezomib on TaY cells. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that in addition to the inhibition of NF-kB, bortezomib activated ROS pathway through HMOX-1, and SPARC may participate bortezomib-induced apoptosis, providing novel insight into the bortezomib mediated anti-tumor activity in ATL cells. Keywords: dose response and time course

2007-10-09 | GSE5794 | GEO

MicroRNA Expression Profile of serum exosomes from Bortezomib-resistant and Bortezomib-response patients in multiple myeloma

Project description:MicroRNA microarray profilling analysis was performed on exosomes derived from serum in patients with myeloma in two conditions of therapeutic efficacy, Bortezomib resistance and Bortezomib response. Bortezomib is approved and widely used treating myeloma. Two kinds of sample were analyzed. MicroRNA microarray profilling analysis (using miRCURY LNA microRNA Array, 7th generation REV - hsa, mmu & rno, mirBase release 18, ProductNumber=208520,208521,208522) was performed on exosomes derived from serum in patients with myeloma in two conditions of therapeutic efficacy, Bortezomib resistance and Bortezomib response.

2016-07-31 | E-GEOD-71435 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular Mechanisms of Bortezomib Resistant Adenocarcinoma cells [GEP data]

Project description:Copy number and Gene expression profiling of HT-29 wild-type and bortezomib resistant cell lines Identification of mechanisms of bortezomib resistance

2011-06-04 | GSE29712 | GEO

Molecular Mechanisms of Bortezomib Resistant Adenocarcinoma cells [CGH data]

Project description:Copy number and Gene expression profiling of HT-29 wild-type and bortezomib resistant cell lines Identification of mechanisms of bortezomib resistance

2011-06-04 | GSE29711 | GEO

Bortezomib resistance in THP-1 cell line

Project description:Bortezomib is a proteasome inhibitor used in severel different hematological malignancies. Resistance to this drug is still poorly understood. In order get more insight in the resistance mechanism, we developed several bortezomib resistant subclones of the THP-1 monocytic/macrophage cell line. On these subclones expression arrays were performed.

2008-06-14 | GSE11771 | GEO

Anti-leukemia activity of bortezomib through GATA2-WT1 axis in acute myeloid leukemia

Project description:GATA2 is a transcription factor essential for hematopoietic differentiation and lymphatic system formation. High expression of GATA2 has been implicated in myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukemia. Bortezomib has a good effect in MM. However, the mechanism of bortezomib possesses anti-self-renewal and leukemogenesis in AML is still unclear. Here, we reported that GATA2 and WT1 protein is degraded by bortezomib. The half-life of GATA2 mRNA was obviously shorter in Bortezomib-treated cells. Knockdown of GATA2 by small hairpin RNAs (shRNAs) has potential anti-leukemia activity in leukemic cells. Bortezomib inhibited cell proliferation and induced apoptotic death without activation of caspases pathway. Finally, bortezomib decreased xenograft tumor size in a xenograft leukemia mouse model, and prolonged the survival time in mouse C1498 AML model. Collectively, bortezomib might be a potential treatment for AML.

2021-11-14 | GSE188358 | GEO

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