Gene expression in non-perfused liver samples from endotoxemic Sus scrofa in context of deoxynivalenol contaminated diets
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PROVIDER: PRJNA721658 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:It has been proposed that chronic exposure to deoxynivalenol modulates hepatic gene expression and that sensivity to xenobiotics like deoxynivalenol is modulated by inflammation. We used microarrays to evaluate whether chronic deoxynivalenol exposure influences the hepatic gene expression of Sus scrofa in vivo and whether interaction between chronic deoxynivalenol exposure and systemic inflammation occur.
2021-07-19 | GSE171991 | GEO
Project description:The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is a secondary metabolite from Fusarium species and is frequently present on wheat and other cereals. The main effects of DON are a reduction of the feed intake and reduced weight gain of broilers. At the molecular level DON binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and inhibits subsequently protein synthesis at the translational level. It has been suggested that cells and tissues with high protein turnover rate, like the liver and small intestine, are most affected by DON. However, little is known about other effects of DON e.g. at the transcriptional level. Therefore we decided to perform a microarray analysis, which allows us the investigation of thousands of transcripts in one experiment. The one-day old broiler chicks were separated into four groups. The diets consisted of a control diet and of three diets with moderate concentrations of 1.0, 2.5 and 5.0 mg DON/kg feed, which was attained by exchanging uncontaminated wheat with naturally DON-contaminated wheat up to the intended concentration. The chicken were held at standard conditions for 23 days and received their diet ad libitum. After slaughter the gene expression was determined in the liver of three samples per group.
2011-11-05 | E-GEOD-25185 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) is a secondary metabolite from Fusarium species and is frequently present on wheat and other cereals. The main effects of DON are a reduction of the feed intake and reduced weight gain of broilers. At the molecular level DON binds to the 60S ribosomal subunit and inhibits subsequently protein synthesis at the translational level. It has been suggested that cells and tissues with high protein turnover rate, like the liver and small intestine, are most affected by DON. However, little is known about other effects of DON e.g. at the transcriptional level. Therefore we decided to perform a microarray analysis, which allows us the investigation of thousands of transcripts in one experiment.
2011-11-05 | GSE25185 | GEO
Project description:Deoxynivalenol (DON) is an important Fusarium toxin of concern for food safety. The inhalation of powder contaminated with deoxynivalenol is possible and may cause lung toxicity. In this study, we investigated the gene expression profile of A549 cells treated with 0.2 microg/mL deoxynivalenol by microarray analysis. In total, 16 genes and 5 noncoding RNAs were significantly affected by deoxynivalenol treatment.
2016-02-29 | GSE60928 | GEO
Project description:Mycotoxin exposure is common in the poultry industry. Deoxynivalenol (DON) is usually detected at levels below the maximum threshold (5000 ppb), but depending on diet and age, broiler performance can be affected. We evaluated the effects of 900 ppb and 2300 ppb DON on the performance, intestinal morphometry, and lesion scores of broiler chickens. One-day-old male Ross broilers (n = 736) were divided into 4 treatments with 8 replicates each, and a pen containing 23 birds was the experimental unit. The animals were fed diets naturally contaminated with two levels of DON: 900 (Low DON-LD) or 2300 (Moderate DON-MD) ppb, with or without activated charcoal, over 28 days. After this, all birds were fed a marginally DON-contaminated diet without charcoal. During the first 28 days, body weight gain (BWG) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were significantly impaired when broilers were fed a MD diet without activated charcoal. Even after feeding a marginally contaminated diet from D28-35, birds previously fed the MD diet presented a significantly lower performance. The villus height:crypt depth (VH:CD) ratio was significantly higher in the ileum from 14-day-old broilers fed the MD when compared with the LD diet. At D28, the MD diet caused decreased villus height (VH) and increased crypt depth (CD), affecting VH:CD ratio in both intestinal segments, with higher levels in the jejunum from 28-day-old broilers fed a non-supplemented LD diet. Broiler production was negatively affected by DON, even at moderate levels (2300 ppb).
| S-EPMC7926331 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Deoxynivalenol (DON) is an important Fusarium toxin of concern for food safety. The inhalation of powder contaminated with deoxynivalenol is possible and may cause lung toxicity. In this study, we investigated the gene expression profile of A549 cells treated with 0.2 microg/mL deoxynivalenol by microarray analysis. In total, 16 genes and 5 noncoding RNAs were significantly affected by deoxynivalenol treatment. 4 samples; 2 samples from nontreated cells and other 2 samples from 0.2 microg/mL DON-treated cells for 24 hours
2016-02-29 | E-GEOD-60928 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of log and stationary phase S. Typhimurium, comparing untreated controls with Deoxynivalenol treated samples.
2011-05-20 | GSE29399 | GEO
Project description:Barley florets (cv. Morex) were treated with 2.0 microgram deoxynivalenol per floret via a 10 microliter solution or mock inoculated with water. Samples were collected at 1, 12, 24, and 48 hours after inoculation. ****[PLEXdb(http://www.plexdb.org) has submitted this series at GEO on behalf of the original contributor, Stephanie A. Gardiner. The equivalent experiment is BB62 at PLEXdb.] time: 1 hai - treated or untreated: Deoxynivalenol(3-replications); time: 1 hai - treated or untreated: Water(3-replications); time: 12 hai - treated or untreated: Deoxynivalenol(3-replications); time: 12 hai - treated or untreated: Water(3-replications); time: 24 hai - treated or untreated: Deoxynivalenol(3-replications); time: 24 hai - treated or untreated: Water(3-replications); time: 48 hai - treated or untreated: Deoxynivalenol(3-replications); time: 48 hai - treated or untreated: Water(3-replications)
2011-11-22 | E-GEOD-33405 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The assessment of toxicity about deoxynivalenol (DON) using yeast gene expression comparison analysis. Two yeast strains, parental BY4743 and PTC1 mutant, were used for this study. SDS was used to raise the penetration of the yeast cell membrane. Keywords: stress response Four conditions are compared with three replicates each. Each of the two strains was grown in either 0.01% SDS-containing YPD media or 0.01% SDS-containing YPD media with 25 ppm of deoxynivalenol.
2010-06-08 | E-GEOD-14748 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The evaluation of the toxicity of deoxynivalenol using yeast gene expressions. Yeast PTC1 mutant strain was used for this study. SDS was used to raise the penetration of the yeast cell membrane. Keywords: stress response Two conditions were compared by the gene expression profiles. Both samples were grown in 0.01% SDS contained YPD media, and one of them was also supplied with 50 ppm of deoxynivalenol.
2011-07-21 | E-GEOD-20378 | biostudies-arrayexpress