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Analysis on the transcriptomic profile in NIH3T3 cells by LINE-1 overexpression with CRISPRa, and the cerebellar vermis of ataxia telangiectasia patients

ABSTRACT: Analysis on the transcriptomic profile in NIH3T3 cells by LINE-1 overexpression with CRISPRa, and the cerebellar vermis of ataxia telangiectasia patients

PROVIDER: PRJNA733515 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14682544_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14682544_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14682545_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14682545_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14682546_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Ataxia-telangiectasia cerebellar cortex expression

Project description:Cerebellar cortex expression in ataxia-telangiectasia patients and normal controls. The neurodegenerative disease known as ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is caused by the absence of the ATM (A-T mutated) protein. A long-standing mystery surrounding A-T is why cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) appear uniquely vulnerable to ATM-deficiency. Here, we present that 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), a newly recognized epigenetic marker found at high levels in neurons, is substantially reduced in human A-T and Atm-/- mouse cerebellar PCs. TET1, an enzyme that converts 5mC to 5hmC, responds to DNA damage. Manipulation of TET1 activity directly affects neuronal cell cycle reentry and cell death after the induction of DNA damage. Quantitative, genome-wide analysis of 5hmC of samples from human cerebellum showed that in ATM-deficiency there is a remarkable genome-wide reduction of 5hmC enrichment at both proximal and distal regulatory elements. These results reveal a role of TET1-mediated 5hmC in DNA damage response, and provide insights into the basis of a PC-specific DNA demethylation alteration in ATM-deficiency. Human frozen tissue was obtained from the NICHD Brain and Tissue Bank of Developmental Disorders at the University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD. RNA was prepared and run on an Illumina Human HT-12 v4 microarray. 3 ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) cases and 4 normal controls.

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Analysis on the transcriptomic profile in the cerebellar vermis of ataxia telangiectasia patients

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Analysis on the transcriptomic profile in the cerebellar vermis of ataxia telangiectasia patients

Project description:Previous studies have demonstrated the possible roles of dysregulation of endogenous retroelements in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. In our study, we demonstrated that the activation and upregulation of endogenous retroelement LINE-1 in the cerebellum can induce the cerebellar ataxia phenotype in vivo using mouse model. While there has been reports demonstrating that ATM gene, whose mutations are causative of Ataxia Telangiectasia (A-T) in humans, regulates LINE-1, and suggesting that the LINE-1 dysregulation caused by its mutation plays a role in the pathogenesis of ataxia phenotype in A-T, little is known about the transcriptome of the A-T patients’ cerebellum. This is the first detailed analysis of the cellular and retroelement transcriptome in A-T patient’s cerebellum, and the result of this analysis, together with the transcriptomic analysis in our LINE-1 activation mice, collectively suggests the profound roles of LINE-1 dysregulation in the development as well as the progression of ataxia in A-T patients.

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Increased X-ray sensitivity and sustained chromosomal stability in Ataxia Telangiectasia-derived induced pluripotent stem (AT-iPS) cells

Project description:Disease-specific induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have been used for a model to analyze pathogenesis of the disease. In this study, we generated iPS cells derived from a fibroblastic cell line of ataxia telangiectasia (AT-iPS cells), a neurodegenerative, inherited disease with chromosomal instability and hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation. AT-iPS cells exhibited hypersensitivity to X-ray irradiation, one of the characteristics of the disease. Surprisingly, while parental ataxia telangiectasia cells exhibited significant chromosomal abnormalities, AT-iPS cells did not show any chromosomal instability in vitro, i.e. maintenance of intact chromosomes at least by 80 passages (560 days) probably due to robust stability of pluripotent stem cells such as iPS cells and embryonic stem cells. The whole exome analysis also showed comparable nucleotide substitution speed in AT-iPS cells. Interestingly, after longer period of AT-iPS implantation into immunodeficient mice, teratoma generated by AT-iPS cells exhibited telangiectasia and carcinogenesis that are two characteristic symptoms of ataxia telangiectasia. Taken together, AT-iPS cells would be a good model for ataxia telangiectasia to clarify pathogenesis of the disease, and may allow us to facilitate development of drugs that inhibit ataxia and hypersensitivity to ionizing radiation for therapeutic application.

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