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Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of SCCOHT and SMARCB1-mutated rhabdoid tumours

ABSTRACT: Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of SCCOHT and SMARCB1-mutated rhabdoid tumours

PROVIDER: PRJNA734267 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Genome-wide DNA methylation profiling of SCCOHT and SMARCB1-mutated rhabdoid tumours

Project description:Extracranial rhabdoid tumours (ECRT) are an aggressive malignancy of infancy and early childhood. The vast majority of cases demonstrate inactivation of SMARCB1 (ECRT_SMARCB1) but, rarely, ECRT can harbour the alternative inactivation of SMARCA4 (ECRT_SMARCA4) instead of SMARCB1. To explore the place of ECRTSMARCA4 in the "rhabdoid tumour" spectrum, we generated and collected from previous studies genome-wide DNA methylation array data (n = 85) from Atypical/Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumours (ATRT), ECRT_SMARCB1, ECRT_SMARCA4 and small cell carcinomas of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type (SCCOHT) tumours. Using dimensionality reduction and unsupervised clustering approaches, our results demonstrate that ECRT_SMARCA4 display an intermediate DNA methylation profile between SCCOHT and ECRT_SMARCB1.

2021-06-02 | GSE175892 | GEO

High-throughput gene expression profilng of SMARCA4-mutated extra-cranial rhabdoid tumours (ECRT-SMARCA4), SMARCB1-mutated ECRT, ATRT and SCCOHT tumours by RNA sequencing

Project description:Purpose: Molecular characterization of ECRT-SMARCA4 tumours and their place within the constellation of ECRT-SMARCB1, ATRT and SCCOHT Methods: Total RNA was obtained from 72 fresh-frozen tumour samples using the Qiagen RNAeasy kit (Qiagen, Venlo, Netherlands), according to the manufacturer’s procedure. Barcode Illumina compatible libraries were generated from 750 ng of total RNA for each sample using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA Library Preparation Kit (Illumina). Libraries were sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq 2500 platform. RNA-seq data pre-processing was performed using an in-house pipeline developed at the Curie Institute Bioinformatics Core Facility. Read mapping and counting were performed using STAR, version 2.5.3) and the hg19 version of the human reference genome. Results: Dimensionality reduction and hierarchical clustering algorithms applied to the transcriptomics dataset show that ECRT-SMARCA4 display molecular features intermediate between SCCOHT and ECRTS-MARCB1.

2021-06-02 | GSE175891 | GEO

High-throughput gene expression profilng of SMARCA4-mutated extra-cranial rhabdoid tumours (ECRT-SMARCA4), SMARCB1-mutated ECRT, ATRT and SCCOHT tumours by RNA sequencing

Project description:High-throughput gene expression profilng of SMARCA4-mutated extra-cranial rhabdoid tumours (ECRT-SMARCA4), SMARCB1-mutated ECRT, ATRT and SCCOHT tumours by RNA sequencing

| PRJNA734266 | ENA

Methylation profiling of Malignant Rhabdoid Tumours

Project description:An observational experiment to methylation profile 79 SMARCB1 negative primary tumours from patients diagnosed with Malignant Rhabdoid Tumours.

2020-07-15 | E-MTAB-6708 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Mouse Smarcb1-deficient models recapitulate subtypes of human rhabdoid tumors.

Project description:Rhabdoid Tumors (RT) are highly aggressive tumors that are frequently localized in the central nervous system (CNS) where they are termed atypical teratoid and rhabdoid tumors (ATRT). We generated conditional Smarcb1-deficient mouse model leads to CNS Smarcb1-deficient tumors. We used microarrays to compared gene expression profilings of various human and mouse tumors. Our data demonstrate that the Smarcb1-deficient mouse model recapitulates the diversity of human RT.

2016-01-27 | GSE64019 | GEO

SMARCA4-deficient rhabdoid tumours show intermediate molecular features between SMARCB1-deficient rhabdoid tumours and small cell carcinomas of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type.

Project description:SMARCA4-deficient rhabdoid tumours show intermediate molecular features between SMARCB1-deficient rhabdoid tumours and small cell carcinomas of the ovary, hypercalcaemic type.

| PRJNA734259 | ENA

Transcriptional response to Smarcb1 re-expression in murine derived Smarcb1 deficient p53 null tumors

Project description:SMARCB1 (Snf5/Ini1/Baf47) is a potent tumor suppressor, the loss of which serves as the diagnostic feature in Malignant Rhabdoid Tumors (MRT) and Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumors (AT/RT), two highly aggressive forms of pediatric neoplasms. Here, we restore Smarcb1 expression in cells derived from Smarcb1-deficient tumors which developed in Smarcb1-heterozygous p53-/- mice. Profiling Smarcb1 dependent gene expression we find genes which are dependent on Smarcb1 expression to be enriched for ECM and cell adhesion functions. We identify Igfbp7, which is related to the insulin-like growth factor binding proteins family, as a downstream target of Smarcb1 transcriptional activity, and show that re-introduction of Igfbp7 alone can hinder tumor development. Two cancer cell lines, 167 and 365, derived from Smarcb1-deficient tumors which developed in Smarcb1-heterozygous p53-/- mice were re-infected with a retro-viral vector for Smarcb1 re-expression or an empty retro-viral vector as control. Total-RNA was collected 3 days post infection so as to enrich for direct targets of Smarcb1 transcriptionaly regulated genes

2013-12-31 | E-GEOD-46017 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Molecular profiling of rhabdoid tumors in a Smarcb1-deficient mouse model

Project description:Germline mutations of the SMARCB1 gene predispose to two distinct tumor syndromes: rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome, with malignant pediatric tumors mostly developing in brain and kidney, and familial schwannomatosis, with adulthood benign tumors involving cranial and peripheral nerves. The mechanisms by which SMARCB1 germline mutations predispose to rhabdoid tumors versus schwannomas are still unknown. Here, to understand the origin of these two types of SMARCB1-associated tumors, we generated different tissue- and developmental stage-specific conditional knockout mice carrying Smarcb1 and/or Nf2 deletion. Smarcb1 loss in early neural crest was necessary to initiate tumorigenesis in the cranial nerves and meninges with typical histological features and molecular profiles of human rhabdoid tumors. By inducing Smarcb1 loss at later developmental stage in the Schwann cell lineage, in addition to biallelic Nf2 gene inactivation, we generated the first mouse model developing schwannomas with the same underlying gene mutations found in schwannomatosis patients.

2017-10-31 | GSE94082 | GEO

DNA methylation profiling of SMARCB1 reconstitution in malignant rhabdoid tumor organoids

Project description:We have generated DNA methylation profiles for patient-derived malignant rhabdoid tumor organoids and re-expressed SMARCB1 to assess SMARCB1-dependent changes in DNA methylation

2021-01-13 | GSE161814 | GEO

Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumours Are Susceptible to Panobinostat-Mediated Differentiation Therapy

Project description:Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumour (ATRT) is a rare but highly aggressive undifferentiated solid tumour arising in the central nervous system and predominantly affecting infants and young children. ATRT is exclusively characterised by the inactivation of SMARCB1, a member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodelling complex that is essential for the regulation of large sets of genes required for normal development and differentiation. Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACi) are a promising anticancer therapy and are able to mimic the normal acetylation functions of SMARCB1 in SMARCB1-deficient cells and drive multilineage differentiation in extracranial rhabdoid tumours. However, the potential efficacy of HDACi in ATRT is unknown. Here, we show that human ATRT cells are highly responsive to the HDACi panobinostat and that sustained treatment leads to growth arrest, increased cell senescence, decreased clonogenicity and induction of a neurogenesis gene expression profile. Furthermore, in an orthotopic ATRT xenograft model, continuous panobinostat treatment inhibits tumour growth, increases survival and drives neuronal differentiation as shown by the expression of the neuronal marker, TUJ1. Collectively, this preclinical study supports the therapeutic potential of panobinostat-mediated differentiation therapy for ATRT.

2024-09-08 | GSE276501 | GEO

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