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Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep [RNA-seq]

ABSTRACT: Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep [RNA-seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA740325 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR14892500.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14892501.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14892502.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14892503.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR14892504.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep [ncRNA-seq]

Project description:This study seeks to assess the effects of prenatal exposure of female sheep to execessive testosterone in metabolically relevant liver and muscle tissue. The goals are to 1) determine noncoding RNA in the control animals and 2) assess the effects of prenatal T-treatment on non-coding RNA. 3) Finally identify putative ncRNA-totalRNA interactions.

2021-10-31 | GSE178775 | GEO

Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep [RNA-seq]

Project description:This study seeks to assess the effects of prenatal exposure of female sheep to execessive testosterone in metabolically relevant liver and muscle tissue. The goals are to 1) determine genes and gene pathways in the control animals and 2) assess the effects of prenatal T-treatment on gene expression and gene pathways. 3) Finally identify putative ncRNA-totalRNA interactions.

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Developmental Programming: adipose depot-specific regulation of non-coding RNAs and their relation to coding RNA expression in prenatal testosterone and prenatal bisphenol-A -treated female sheep

Project description:Inappropriate developmental exposure to steroids is linked to metabolic disorders. Prenatal testosterone excess or bisphenol A (BPA, an environmental estrogen mimic) leads to insulin resistance and adipocyte disruptions in female sheep. Adipocytes are key regulators of insulin sensitivity and tissue-specific differences in insulin sensitivity, coupled with adipose depot-specific changes in key mRNAs, were previously observed. We hypothesized that depot-specific changes in the non-coding RNA (ncRNA) regulators of gene expression would prevail to account for the direction of changes seen in mRNAs. Noncoding RNA (lncRNA, miRNA, snoRNA, snRNA) from various adipose depots of prenatal testosterone and BPA-treated animals were sequenced. Adipose depot-specific changes in the ncRNA that are consistent with the depot-specific mRNA expression in terms of directionality of changes and functional implications in insulin resistance, adipocyte differentiation and cardiac hypertrophy were found. Importantly, the adipose depot-specific ncRNA changes were model-specific that were mutually exclusive suggestive of different regulatory entry points in this regulation.

2024-04-21 | GSE219111 | GEO

Developmental Programming: Adipose Depot-Specific Transcriptional Regulation by Prenatal Testosterone Excess in a Sheep Model of PCOS

Project description:This study seeks to undertake an assessment of the effects of prenatal exposure of female sheep to excess testosterone, the estrogen precursor, in four different adipose depots. The depots investigated are subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) - a fat beneath the skin storing >80% of total body fat in the human body, visceral adipose tissue (VAT) - an intra-abdominal fat primarily associated with digestive system organs, and smaller depots such as epicardial adipose tissue (ECAT) and perirenal adipose tissue (PRAT) that serve specialized functions associated with the organs/tissues in their proximity. The goals are to 1) determine gene expression and gene network profiles in the depots; 2) assess prenatal T-treatment induced disruptions in adipose depot-specific gene expression and gene networks; and 3) identify common and divergent gene and gene pathways underlying depot-specific disruption in prenatal T-treated female sheep.

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Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep

Project description:Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep

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Developmental Programming: Impact of prenatal testosterone excess on liver and muscle transcriptome and the relationship between non-coding and coding RNA networks in female sheep [ncRNA-seq]

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Developmental Programming: Sheep Granulosa and Theca Cell-Specific Transcriptional Regulation by Prenatal Testosterone

Project description:Prenatal testosterone treated sheep, similar to PCOS women, manifest reduced cyclicity, functional hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovary (PCO) morphology. The PCO morphology results from increased follicular recruitment and persistence of antral follicles, consequence of reduced follicular growth and atresia, and driven by cell-specific gene expression changes that are poorly understood. Therefore, utilizing RNA sequencing, cell-specific transcriptional changes were assessed in laser capture microdissection isolated antral follicular granulosa and theca cells from 21 months-of- age control and prenatal testosterone treated sheep.

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Developmental Programming: Adipose Depot-Specific Transcriptional Regulation by Prenatal Testosterone Excess in a Sheep Model of PCOS

Project description:Developmental Programming: Adipose Depot-Specific Transcriptional Regulation by Prenatal Testosterone Excess in a Sheep Model of PCOS

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Prenatal programming: adverse cardiac programming by gestational testosterone excess.

Project description:Adverse events during the prenatal and early postnatal period of life are associated with development of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Prenatal exposure to excess testosterone (T) in sheep induces adverse reproductive and metabolic programming leading to polycystic ovarian syndrome, insulin resistance and hypertension in the female offspring. We hypothesized that prenatal T excess disrupts insulin signaling in the cardiac left ventricle leading to adverse cardiac programming. Left ventricular tissues were obtained from 2-year-old female sheep treated prenatally with T or oil (control) from days 30-90 of gestation. Molecular markers of insulin signaling and cardiac hypertrophy were analyzed. Prenatal T excess increased the gene expression of molecular markers involved in insulin signaling and those associated with cardiac hypertrophy and stress including insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1), phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase (PI3K), Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), nuclear factor of activated T cells -c3 (NFATc3), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) compared to controls. Furthermore, prenatal T excess increased the phosphorylation of PI3K, AKT and mTOR. Myocardial disarray (multifocal) and increase in cardiomyocyte diameter was evident on histological investigation in T-treated females. These findings support adverse left ventricular remodeling by prenatal T excess.

| S-EPMC4916456 | biostudies-literature

Developmental Programming: adipose depot-specific regulation of non-coding RNAs and their relation to coding RNA expression in prenatal testosterone and prenatal bisphenol-A -treated female sheep

Project description:Developmental Programming: adipose depot-specific regulation of non-coding RNAs and their relation to coding RNA expression in prenatal testosterone and prenatal bisphenol-A -treated female sheep

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