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V-ATPase/TORC1-mediated ATFS-1 translation directs mitochondrial UPR activation in C. elegans

ABSTRACT: V-ATPase/TORC1-mediated ATFS-1 translation directs mitochondrial UPR activation in C. elegans

PROVIDER: PRJNA744137 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR15049100.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15049101.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15049102.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15049103.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15049104.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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V-ATPase/TORC1-mediated ATFS-1 translation directs mitochondrial UPR activation in C. elegans

Project description:To adapt mitochondrial function to the ever-changing intra- and extra-cellular environment, multiple mitochondrial stress response (MSR) pathways, including the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), have evolved. However, how the mitochondrial stress signal is sensed and relayed to UPRmt transcription factors, such as ATFS-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans, remains largely unknown. Here, we show that a panel of vacuolar H+-ATPase (v-ATPase) subunits and the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) activity are essential for the cytosolic relay of mitochondrial stress to ATFS-1, and for the induction of the UPRmt. Mechanistically, mitochondrial stress stimulates v-ATPase/Rheb-dependent TORC1 activation, subsequently promoting ATFS-1 translation. Increased translation of ATFS-1 upon mitochondrial stress furthermore relies on a set of ribosomal components, but is independent of GCN-2/PEK-1 signaling. Finally, the v-ATPase and ribosomal subunits are required for mitochondrial surveillance and mitochondrial stress-induced longevity. These results reveal a v-ATPase-TORC1-ATFS-1 signaling pathway that links mitochondrial stress to the UPRmt through intimate crosstalks between multiple organelles.

2022-09-23 | GSE179517 | GEO

V-ATPase/TORC1-mediated ATFS-1 translation directs mitochondrial UPR activation in C. elegans.

Project description:To adapt mitochondrial function to the ever-changing intra- and extracellular environment, multiple mitochondrial stress response (MSR) pathways, including the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPRmt), have evolved. However, how the mitochondrial stress signal is sensed and relayed to UPRmt transcription factors, such as ATFS-1 in Caenorhabditis elegans, remains largely unknown. Here, we show that a panel of vacuolar H+-ATPase (v-ATPase) subunits and the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) activity are essential for the cytosolic relay of mitochondrial stress to ATFS-1 and for the induction of the UPRmt. Mechanistically, mitochondrial stress stimulates v-ATPase/Rheb-dependent TORC1 activation, subsequently promoting ATFS-1 translation. Increased translation of ATFS-1 upon mitochondrial stress furthermore relies on a set of ribosomal components but is independent of GCN-2/PEK-1 signaling. Finally, the v-ATPase and ribosomal subunits are required for mitochondrial surveillance and mitochondrial stress-induced longevity. These results reveal a v-ATPase-TORC1-ATFS-1 signaling pathway that links mitochondrial stress to the UPRmt through intimate crosstalks between multiple organelles.

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The Ccr4-Not complex regulates TORC1 signaling and mitochondrial metabolism by promoting vacuole V-ATPase activity

Project description:The Ccr4-Not complex is an effector of multiple signaling pathways controlling gene transcription and mRNA turnover. Herein, we provide evidence that Ccr4-Not also activates nutrient signaling through the essential target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1) pathway. Mechanistically, Ccr4-Not loss decreases TORC1 signaling due to reduced stability of the vacuole V-ATPase that is required to activate TORC1 when associated with the Gtr1 GTPase containing EGO complex. Expressing a constitutively active Gtr1 in Ccr4-Not deficient cells bypasses the requirement for the V-ATPase and restores TORC1 signaling. Transcriptome analysis reveals that Ccr4-Not loss activates TORC1 repressed retrograde signaling to remodel metabolism and enhance mitochondrial function. Blocking retrograde signaling in a Ccr4-Not mutant further reduces TORC1 signaling, thus suggesting the enhanced mitochondrial metabolism due to Ccr4-Not loss is a metabolic adaptive response required to sustain TORC1 activity. Therefore, Ccr4-Not is a critical activator of TORC1 signaling that regulates cellular metabolism.

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To identify ATFS-1 target genes during mitochondrial stress

Project description:To better understand genome coordination and OXPHOS recovery during mitochondrial dysfunction, we examined ATFS-1, a transcription factor that regulates mitochondria-to nuclear communication during the mitochondrial UPR, via ChIP-sequencing. Wildtype worms treated spg-7(RNAi) are analyzed in the presence and absence of ATFS-1 antibody to identify ATFS-1 targets. Individual samples were analyzed. Wildtype worms treated spg-7(RNAi) in the absence of antibody is used as a control.

2015-03-03 | E-GEOD-63803 | biostudies-arrayexpress

To identify ATFS-1 target genes during mitochondrial stress

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ATFS-1 regulates a broad protective transcriptional program

Project description:We previously identified a number of genes which were differentially expressed during mitochondrial stress in an ATFS-1-dependent manner using an atfs-1 loss-of-function mutant allele . To complement the findings from our previous microarray, we compared the transcript profiles from wild-type and atfs-1(et18) gain-of-function worms (which have constitutively active ATFS-1) in the absence of mitochondrial stress. We used microarrays to identify genes regulated by ATFS-1 using a gain-of-function allele of atfs-1.

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ATFS-1 mediates a protective transcription program during mitochondrial stress

Project description:ATFS-1 has been shown to regulate transcription of mitochondrial chaperone genes such as mtHsp70/hsp-6 and hsp-60 in response to mitocondrial stress. To identify the entire ATFS-1-mediated response, we compared the transcript profiles from wild-type and atfs-1(tm4525) worms raised in the absence and presence of mitochondrial stress. We used microarrays to identify genes regulated by ATFS-1 during mitochondrial stress RNA samples were prepared from wild-type(wt) and atfs-1(tm4525)(mutant) worms fed either control(RNAi) or spg-7(RNAi). Worms were synchronized by bleaching, raised in liquid culture and harvested at the L4 stage. Control is denoted as C and spg-7 treatment is denoted T. Each experiment was performed in triplicate indicated as 1,2 and 3.

2012-07-11 | E-GEOD-38196 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Comparison of WT to atfs-1(null) & WT to atfs-1(et18) in C. elegans by deep sequencing

Project description:Comparison of gene change in the atfs-1 (null) to WT. Comparison of gene change in the atfs-1 (et18) to WT.

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ATFS-1 mediates a protective transcription program during mitochondrial stress

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