Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA748229 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15196000_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15196000_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15196001_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15196001_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15196002_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Hypertrophic scars arise from dysregulated wound healing under prolonged mechanical tension, causing disfiguring fibrosis. However, limited preclinical models replicate key features of human tension-induced scarring. We developed an innovative murine model utilizing suture anchoring to impose persistent transverse-axial stretch across healing incisions, mimicking excessive wound tension that leads to hypertrophy clinically. Dorsal paired incisions were generated in mice, with wound edges on the upper back sutured to the rib cage while leaving wound edges on the lower back relaxed. This localized anchoring restrained wound contraction, maintaining high tension throughout remodeling analogous to scars widening under stress. Stretched upper wounds developed profound fibrotic changes compared to relaxed controls. Scars induced by suture-anchored tension displayed macroscopic hypertrophy, hardness, erythema, and pruritis up to 3 months. Histologically, scars induced by suture-anchored tension were hypercellular, hypervascular, hyperproliferative with disorganized extracellular matrix deposition, and displayed molecular hallmarks of hypertrophic fibrosis. MiRNA sequencing revealed the different signature in suture-anchored tension induced hypertrophic scars compared to control normal scars.
2023-09-28 | GSE243948 | GEO
Project description:Hypertrophic scars arise from dysregulated wound healing under prolonged mechanical tension, causing disfiguring fibrosis. However, limited preclinical models replicate key features of human tension-induced scarring. We developed an innovative murine model utilizing suture anchoring to impose persistent transverse-axial stretch across healing incisions, mimicking excessive wound tension that leads to hypertrophy clinically. Dorsal paired incisions were generated in mice, with wound edges on the upper back sutured to the rib cage while leaving wound edges on the lower back relaxed. This localized anchoring restrained wound contraction, maintaining high tension throughout remodeling analogous to scars widening under stress. Stretched upper wounds developed profound fibrotic changes compared to relaxed controls. Scars induced by suture-anchored tension displayed macroscopic hypertrophy, hardness, erythema, and pruritis up to 3 months. Histologically, scars induced by suture-anchored tension were hypercellular, hypervascular, hyperproliferative with disorganized extracellular matrix deposition, and displayed molecular hallmarks of hypertrophic fibrosis. MRNA sequencing revealed the fibrogenic signature in suture-anchored tension induced hypertrophic scars, which exhibited transcriptional overlap with mechanically-stretched scars, human hypertrophic and keloid scars.
2023-09-28 | GSE243949 | GEO
Project description:We hypothesize that, the mTOR pathway is a dominant pathway in cultured keloid and hypertrophy scar fibriblasts compared to normal skin cells. Certain pathway changes can be detected after medication treatment. Global gene expression in RNA samples from rapamycin and tacrolimus treated fibroblasts (from normal skin and hypertrophic scars, keloid scars) is assayed to study the possibility to use mTOR inhibitors as potential drug to treat abnormal scarring. We investigated the difference between normal wound healing and hypertrophic scars and keloids as well.
2014-05-20 | E-MTAB-2509 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Despite recent advances in understanding skin scarring, mechanisms triggering hypertrophic scar formation are still poorly understood. In the present study we performed single-cell sequencing of mature human hypertrophic scars and developing scars in mice. Compared to normal skin, we found significant differences in gene expression in most cell types present in scar tissue. Fibroblasts (FBs) showed the most prominent alterations in gene expression, displaying a distinct fibrotic signature. By comparing genes upregulated in murine FBs during scar development with genes highly expressed in mature human hypertrophic scars, we identified a group of serine proteases, tentatively involved in scar formation. Two of them, dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 (DPP4) and urokinase (PLAU), were further analyzed in functional assays, revealing a role in TGFβ1-mediated myofibroblast differentiation and over-production of components of the extracellular matrix (ECM) without interfering with the canonical TGFβ1 -signaling pathway. In this study, we delineate the genetic landscape of hypertrophic scars and present new insights into mechanisms involved in hypertrophic scar formation. Our data suggest the use of serine protease inhibitors for the treatment of skin fibrosis.
2021-05-31 | GSE156326 | GEO
Project description:Scars are a heterogeneous disease including normotrophic scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloids. Of these lesions, keloids are a distinct subtype from any other type of scar because clinically, it causes pain, itching, or tenderness, causing life discomfort and characteristically irreversible. Therefore, for accurate diagnosis and treatment of keloids, it is essential to identify keloid-specific genes. However, in previous studies, keloids were compared with controls such as scar-free normal skin. In these studies, general scar-related genes were likely to be chosen rather than keloid-specific genes. In this study, we acquired transcriptomic profiles of normotrophic scars, hypertrophic scars, and keloids from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human skin samples using high-throughput RNA-sequencing techniques. We compared the transcriptome profile of keloids with those of other scar lesions to select for highly accurate keloid-specific genes and pathways. The results revealed that genes related with several biological processes such as sensory/visual perception are upregulated strongly in keloids, whereas genes related with activation of immune response were downregulated remarkably in keloids. Furthermore, the biological process of extracellular matrix organization was highlighted in both hypertrophic scars and keloids. In conclusion, our study provides insight into the pathogenesis of keloids distinct from other scar lesions as well as potential keloid-specific biomarkers.
2021-11-23 | GSE188952 | GEO
Project description:The goal was to obtain expression data from the deep cones in early human hypertrophic scars to be used to confirm expression data obtained in a porcine model. Three samples of early human hypertrophic scar were obtained and processed with the Affymetrix Human GeneChip® Human Genome U133 plus 2.0. Sample demographics were Black 2, White 1; upper extremity 2, neck 1; times since injury 6.7 months and 10.8 months; and patient ages were 19 and 54.
2011-12-31 | E-GEOD-26213 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Background Hypertrophic scars and keloids are both pathological scars with similar appearance and pathological features. Currently, the differential diagnosis of the two mainly depends on the subjective judgment of physicians, and there is a lack of objective diagnostic indicators and treatment methods. Objectives To provide single-cell level evidence and new approaches for the differential diagnosis and clinical treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. Methods Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) was performed on a hypertrophic scar and a keloid tissue from the same patient to compare the differences in the cellular and tissue microenvironments of the two conditions. Results ScRNA-seq results depicted the distribution of cell subpopulations and different microenvironments between hypertrophic scars and keloids. Conclusions The results of the analysis showed significant differences in cell subcluster distribution and cell communication between hypertrophic scars and keloids. This study demonstrated the potential of scRNA-seq to differentiate the two conditions and provide a new approach to refine differential diagnosis and a possible target for therapeutic research.
2024-11-15 | GSE243716 | GEO
Project description:After disruption of the skin, fibroblasts along wound edges are constantly exposed to high levels of stress, resulting in increased collagen synthesis and decreased apoptosis. Emerge evidences shows that, the hypertrophic scars tissue fibrosis phenomena are original from the intrinsic cellular mechanical stretch. Traditional glucocorticoids on hypertrophic scarring have been performed for 30 years, utilizing for their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic and immunomodulatory effects and for their well-established, pro-apoptotic effects on hematological malignancies. To explore effects of glucocorticoid triamcinolone acetonide for responses to mechanical stress in hypertrophic scars fibroblasts (HSFB), we performed microarrays to explore the differential gene expression.
2020-05-28 | GSE151240 | GEO
Project description:After disruption of the skin, fibroblasts along wound edges are constantly exposed to high levels of stress, resulting in increased collagen synthesis and decreased apoptosis. Emerge evidences shows that, the hypertrophic scars tissue fibrosis phenomena are original from the intrinsic cellular mechanical stretch. Traditional glucocorticoids on hypertrophic scarring have been performed for 30 years, utilizing for their anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic and immunomodulatory effects and for their well-established, pro-apoptotic effects on hematological malignancies. To explore effects of glucocorticoid triamcinolone acetonide (TA) for responses to mechanical stress in hypertrophic scars fibroblasts (HSFB), we performed microarrays to explore long noncoding RNA expression.
2020-05-26 | GSE151153 | GEO
Project description:The goal was to obtain expression data from the deep cones in early human hypertrophic scars to be used to confirm expression data obtained in a porcine model.
2011-12-31 | GSE26213 | GEO