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Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [ATAC-Seq]

ABSTRACT: Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [ATAC-Seq]

PROVIDER: PRJNA748363 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR15197852_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15197852_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15197853_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15197853_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15197854_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation

Project description:Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation

| PRJNA748361 | ENA

Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [RNA-Seq]

Project description:Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [RNA-Seq]

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Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [ChIP-Seq]

Project description:Oncohistone mutations occur at functional sites of regulatory ADP-ribosylation: the role of oncohistone mutations in transcriptional regulation [ChIP-Seq]

| PRJNA748364 | ENA

Oncohistone Mutations Occur at Functional Sites of Regulatory ADP-Ribosylation.

Project description:Recent studies have identified cancer-associated mutations in histone genes that lead to the expression of mutant versions of core histones called oncohistones. Many oncohistone mutations occur at Asp and Glu residues, two amino acids known to be ADP-ribosylated (ADPRylated) by PARP1. We screened 25 Glu or Asp oncohistone mutants for their effects on cell growth in breast and ovarian cancer cells. Ectopic expression of six mutants of three different core histones (H2B, H3, and H4) altered cell growth in at least two different cell lines. Two of these sites, H2B-D51 and H4-D68, were indeed sites of ADPRylation in wild-type (unmutated) histones, and mutation of these sites inhibited ADPRylation. Mutation of H2B-D51 dramatically altered chromatin accessibility at enhancers and promoters, as well as gene expression outcomes, whereas mutation of H4-D68 did not. Additional biochemical, cellular, proteomic, and genomic analyses demonstrated that ADPRylation of H2B-D51 inhibits p300-mediated acetylation of H2B at many Lys residues. In breast cancer cell xenografts in mice, H2B-D51A promoted tumor growth, but did not confer resistance to the cytotoxic effects of PARP inhibition. Collectively, these results demonstrate that functional Asp and Glu ADPRylation sites on histones are mutated in cancers, allowing cancer cells to escape the growth-regulating effects of post-translational modifications via distinct mechanisms.SignificanceThis study identifies cancer-driving mutations in histones as sites of PARP1-mediated ADP-ribosylation in breast and ovarian cancers, providing a molecular pathway by which cancers may subvert the growth-regulating effects of PARP1.

| S-EPMC9256803 | biostudies-literature

Genome-wide analysis of ADP-ribosylation by ADPr-ChAP reveals its association with chromatin after oxidative stress

Project description:Chromatin ADP-ribosylation regulates important cellular processes. However, the exact location and magnitude of chromatin ADP-ribosylation are largely unknown. A robust and versatile method for assessing chromatin ADP-ribosylation is therefore crucial for further understanding its function. Here, we present a chromatin affinity precipitation method based on the high specificity and avidity of two well-characterized ADP-ribose binding domains to map chromatin ADP-ribosylation at the genome-wide scale and at specific loci. Our ADPr-ChAP method revealed that in cells exposed to oxidative stress, ADP-ribosylation of chromatin scaled with histone density, with highest levels at heterochromatic sites and depletion at active promoters. Furthermore, in growth factor-induced adipocyte differentiation, increased chromatin ADP-ribosylation was observed at PPARγ target genes, whose expression is ADP-ribosylation-dependent. In combination with deep-sequencing and conventional ChIP, the established ADPr-ChAP provides a valuable resource for the bioinformatic comparison of ADP-ribosylation with other chromatin modifications and for addressing its role in other biologically important processes.

2016-02-04 | GSE69885 | GEO

ADP-ribosylation of STAT1α by PARP-1 is Required for IFNγ-stimulated Transcriptional Responses in Macrophages [iBMDM_Stat1_mutant_RNAseq]

Project description:A key determinant of the pro-inflammatory responses in macrophages is the Signal Transducers and Activators of Transcription (STAT) family member, STAT1α. STAT1α activation by interferon-gamma (IFNγ) leads to induction of a transcriptional program that is coordinated in a large part by post-translational modifications such as phosphorylation. Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases (PARPs), which include PARP-1, catalyze the addition of ADP-ribose moieties (ADP-ribosylation) to target proteins and modulate their function. We found that PARP-1 mediates IFNγ-stimulated transcription by regulating genome-wide binding of STAT1α and its IFNγ-dependent phosphorylation. We identified STAT1α as a target of PARP-1 and found sites of ADP-ribosylation on its DNA-binding (DBD) and Transcription Activation (TA) domains. Surprisingly, ADP-ribosylation on the DBD and TA domains had distinct functional consequences on STAT1α transcriptional activity. Moreover, loss of ADP-ribosylation on either site led to diminished pro-inflammatory responses. These results suggest that PARP-1-driven ADP-ribosylation of STAT1α is a critical mediator of inflammation in macrophages.

2021-05-13 | GSE147959 | GEO

Functional Interplay between Histone H2B ADP-Ribosylation and Phosphorylation Controls Adipogenesis

Project description:Although ADP-ribosylation of histones by PARP-1 has been linked to genotoxic stress responses, its role in physiological processes has remained elusive. We found that ADPribosylation of histone H2B-Glu35 inhibits the differentiation of adipocyte precursors, leading to a reduction of newly formed adipocytes in white adipose tissue. ADP-ribosylation of Glu35 by PARP-1 inhibits phosphorylation of adjacent H2B-Ser36, which is required for the proadipogenic gene expression program. It also inhibits adipogenesis in cultured cells and a mouse lineage tracing genetic model. The activity of PARP-1 on H2B requires NMNAT-1, a nuclear NAD+ synthase, which serves as a specificity factor to direct PARP-1 catalytic activity to Glu and Asp residues. Collectively, our results demonstrate a functional interplay between H2B-Glu35 ADP-ribosylation and H2B-Ser36 phosphorylation that controls adipogenesis and cancer cell proliferation.

2020-08-13 | GSE136055 | GEO

ADP-ribosylation of STAT1α by PARP-1 is Required for IFNγ-stimulated Transcriptional Responses in Macrophages [iBMDM_RNA-Seq_Parp1Ko]

2021-05-13 | GSE147958 | GEO

ADP-ribosylation of STAT1α by PARP-1 is Required for IFNγ-stimulated Transcriptional Responses in Macrophages [iBMDM_RNA-Seq_PJ34]

2021-05-13 | GSE147957 | GEO

ADP-ribosylation of STAT1α by PARP-1 is Required for IFNγ-stimulated Transcriptional Responses in Macrophages [BMDM_RNA-Seq_PJ34]

2021-05-13 | GSE147955 | GEO