Lipidomic profiling of clinical prostate cancer reveals targetable alterations in membrane lipid composition
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA748994 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15215822.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15215823.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15215824.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15215825.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15215826.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The aim of this work is to investigate whether A. thaliana senses low temperature by perceiving changes in membrane fluidity. To this end, we have performed an experiment to test whether mutant or transgenic plants with altered membrane lipid composition, regulate their gene expression in the same manner as wild type plants in response to cold. Previous work has demonstrated that a change in the expression levels of a number of genes is important in acquiring tolerance to low temperatures. Chemicals which rigidify cell membranes in such a way as to mimic the effects of cold have been shown to be able to induce the expression of such genes. However, because of the non-specific nature of such chemical treatments, it has not been possible to demonstrate unequivocally that the changes in gene expression observed were the result of changes in membrane fluidity. All of the mutants used in our experiment, fab1, fad2-2 and the fad3/fad7/fad8 mutant, have increased lipid saturation levels compared to wild type plants and are thought to have reduced membrane fluidity. The fab1 mutant is also known to be sensitive to chilling. In the fab1 mutant the elongation of 16:0 fatty acids to 18:0 is reduced. The fad2-2 mutant has reduced 18:1 desaturase activity and hence reduced amounts of polyunsaturated phospholipids. The fad3/fad7/fad8 triple mutant is deficient in 18:2 desaturase activity and consequently unable to synthesise trienoic fatty acids. The transgenic line used contained a 35S::FAD3 transgene and in contrast to the mutants tested, should have increased lipid desaturation and increased membrane fluidity. A. thaliana ecotype Col-0 was used as the wild type control for the fab1 and fad2-2 mutants, in addition to the 35S::FAD3 line. The fad3/fad7/fad8 mutant had previously been transformed with the 35S::apoaequorin transgene and a Columbia line expressing apoaequorin under the control of the same promoter, was included to control for the presence of aequorin. Nine day old seedlings grown in petri-dishes on MS were transferred from their growth room (20 oC, 16 h photoperiod, 100 E m-2 s-1) to a growth cabinet (20 oC, 16 h photoperiod,160 m-2 s-1) 24 hours before the experiment began. The next day, one petri-dish of seedlings from each line of plants used was transferred to a cabinet running at 5 oC (16 h photoperiod,160 E m-2 s-1). Control plates remained at 20 oC. Seedlings were harvested after three hours and frozen in liquid nitrogen.
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Project description:Lipid composition can differ widely among organelles and even between leaflets of a membrane. Lipid homeostasis is critical because disequilibrium can have disease outcomes. Despite their importance, mechanisms maintaining lipid homeostasis remain poorly understood. Here, we establish a model system to study the global effects of lipid imbalance. Quantitative lipid profiling was integral to monitor changes to lipid composition and for system validation. Applying global transcriptional and proteomic analyses, a dramatically altered biochemical landscape was revealed from adaptive cells. The resulting composite regulation we term the ?membrane stress response? (MSR) confers compensation, not through restoration of lipid composition, but by remodeling the protein homeostasis network. To validate its physiological significance, we analyzed the unfolded protein response (UPR), one facet of the MSR and a key regulator of protein homeostasis. We demonstrate that the UPR maintains protein biogenesis, quality control, and membrane integrity?functions otherwise lethally compromised in lipid dysregulated cells. Genes expression from early log phase of CHO2, OPI3, and PAH1 knockout cell and untreated and DTT-treated WT cells. RNA was prepared from independent triplicate samples. Array sets performed and collected on different dates are as follows: Array 1, Day 1: WT_rep1 pah1_rep1 cho2_rep1 opi3_rep1 Array 2, Day 2: WT_rep2 WT_rep3 WT_Tm_rep1 WT_DTT_rep1 Array 3, Day 2: WT_DTT_rep2 WT_DTT_rep3 cho2_rep2 cho2_rep3 Array 4, Day 2: pah1_rep2 pah1_rep3 opi3_rep2 opi3_rep3
2012-09-25 | E-GEOD-39419 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Lipid composition can differ widely among organelles and even between leaflets of a membrane. Lipid homeostasis is critical because disequilibrium can have disease outcomes. Despite their importance, mechanisms maintaining lipid homeostasis remain poorly understood. Here, we establish a model system to study the global effects of lipid imbalance. Quantitative lipid profiling was integral to monitor changes to lipid composition and for system validation. Applying global transcriptional and proteomic analyses, a dramatically altered biochemical landscape was revealed from adaptive cells. The resulting composite regulation we term the ?membrane stress response? (MSR) confers compensation, not through restoration of lipid composition, but by remodeling the protein homeostasis network. To validate its physiological significance, we analyzed the unfolded protein response (UPR), one facet of the MSR and a key regulator of protein homeostasis. We demonstrate that the UPR maintains protein biogenesis, quality control, and membrane integrity?functions otherwise lethally compromised in lipid dysregulated cells.
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Project description:Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure are associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and dysregulated lipid metabolism. Recent studies have implicated a pivotal role of Hippo pathway activation in the development of DCM with profound metabolic remodelling. However, alterations in the cardiac lipid profile and responsible molecular mechanisms, including upregulated galectin-3, remain unclear in the setting of DCM. Mice with DCM induced by Hippo pathway activation (Mst1 gene overexpression alone or with galectin-3 gene deletion) were studied by lipidomic profiling, transcriptomic profiling and immunoblotting for mRNA and protein expression. Profound alterations in cardiac lipid classes were observed, notably elevated sphingolipids, reduced triacylglycerol (TG) and ether lipids, alterations in phospholipid species, elevated lysophosphatidylcholine, and a profound reduction in mitochondria-specific cardiolipin and coenzyme Q10. Relative to adult mice with advanced DCM, reduced TG content was evident but sphingolipid accumulation was absent in young mice at early phase of DCM. Mechanistically, the lipidomic profile in DCM heart was in consistent with dysregulated expression of specific gene sets for biosynthesis of ceramides or TG, TG storage/hydrolysis, mitochondrial lipid metabolism, peroxisome biogenesis, and suppressed PPAR-alpha signaling. Furthermore, galectin-3 gene deletion resulted in changes in some lipid classes and numerous lipid species in settings of healthy and DCM. Multiple alterations in cardiac lipids were identified by lipidomics in a mouse model of DCM due to activation of the Hippo pathway. By employing transcriptome and galectin-3 gene deletion, we revealed underlying mechanisms for lipid abnormalities involving upregulated galectin-3, downregulated expression of specific gene sets of lipid metabolism, and attenuated PPAR-alpha signaling.
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