Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA750325 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15276830_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15276830_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15276831_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15276831_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15276832_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:To elucidate the role of duodenal microenvironment in Common variable immunodeficiency pathogenesis (CVID), we sought to explore the transcriptome regulation in duodenal biopsies.
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Project description:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is the most prevalent form of symptomatic primary immunodeficiency in humans. The genetic cause of CVID is still unknown in about 70% of cases. 10% of CVID patients carry heterozygous mutations in the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B gene (TNFRSF13B), encoding TACI. Mutations in TNFRSF13B alone may not be sufficient for the development of CVID, as 1% of the healthy population carry these mutations. The common hypothesis is that TACI mutations are not fully penetrant and additional factors contribute to the development of CVID. To determine these additional factors, we investigated the perturbations of transcription factor (TF) binding and the transcriptome profiles in unstimulated and CD40L/IL21-stimulated naïve B cells from CVID patients harboring the C104R mutation in TNFRSF13B and compared them to their healthy relatives with the same mutation. In addition, the proteome of stimulated naïve B cells was investigated. For functional validation, intracellular protein concentrations were measured by flow cytometry. Our analysis revealed 8% less accessible chromatin in unstimulated naïve B cells and 25 % less accessible chromatin in class-switched memory B cells from affected and unaffected TACI mutation carriers compared to healthy donors. The most enriched TF binding motifs in TACI mutation carriers involved members from the ETS, IRF and NF-B TF families. Validation experiments supported dysregulation of the NF-B and MAPK pathways. In steady state, naïve B cells had increased cell death pathways and reduced cell metabolism pathways; while after stimulation, enhanced immune responses and decreased cell survival was detected. Using a multi-omics approach, our findings provide valuable insights into the impaired biology of naïve B cells from TACI mutation carriers.
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Project description:Autoantibody-mediated cytopenias (AICs) regularly occur in profoundly IgG-deficient common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) patients. The isotypes, antigenic targets, and origin(s) of disease-causing autoantibodies in this patient population are unclear. Herein, we report that erythrocytes and platelets from CVID patients with AICs (CVID+AIC) are coated with autoreactive IgM. Glycan array-based analyses of CVID+AIC plasma IgM revealed narrow reactivities to erythrocytic I/i antigens and platelet expressed I/i antigen-related glycans but starkly lower binding to hundreds of other pathogen and tumor-associated carbohydrates. Polyclonal B-cell receptors with corresponding I/i antigen reactivities were highly enriched among CVID+AIC circulating marginal zone (MZ) B cells. Within secondary lymphoid tissues, MZ B cells secreted copious IgM when activated by IL-10 secreting FOXP3-CD25hiTfh cells. In lymph nodes from immunocompetent controls, MZ B cells localized outside of GCs near rare FOXP3-CD25+ cells and plentiful FOXP3+ regulatory T cells. In CVID+AIC lymph nodes, counterpart cells localized to similar anatomic positions but CD25hiTfh cells greatly outnumbered regulatory T cells. In total, our findings indicate glycan-reactive IgM autoantibodies produced outside of GC borders may contribute to the autoimmune pathogenesis of CVID.
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Project description:The methylation profiles of bisulfite-modified DNA of CD19+ cells from MZ twins discordant for CVID were compared using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChips (Illumina, Inc., San Diego, CA,). This platform allows the interrogation of >485,000 methylation sites per sample at single-nucleotide resolution, and comprises an average of 17 CpG sites per gene in the 99% of RefSeq genes. 96% of CpG islands are covered, with additional coverage in CpG island shores and the regions flanking them. The samples were hybridized in the array following the manufacturer’s instructions. Total DNA isolated by standard procedures from CD19+ cells (total B lymphocytes) corresponding to two monozygotic twins discordant for common variable immunodeficiency.
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Project description:Bacterial but not fungal gut microbiota alterations are associated with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) phenotype
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