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The induction of preterm labor in Rhesus macaques is determined by the strength of immune response to intrauterine infection

ABSTRACT: The induction of preterm labor in Rhesus macaques is determined by the strength of immune response to intrauterine infection

PROVIDER: PRJNA750479 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR15288925.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15288926.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15288927.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15288928.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15288929.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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The induction of preterm labor in Rhesus macaques is determined by the strength of immune response to intrauterine infection

Project description:We demonstrated that the intensity of the immune response to LPS and E. coli regulates the induction of preterm labor in Rhesus macaques

2021-07-30 | GSE181054 | GEO

The induction of preterm labor in rhesus macaques is determined by the strength of immune response to intrauterine infection.

Project description:Intrauterine infection/inflammation (IUI) is a major contributor to preterm labor (PTL). However, IUI does not invariably cause PTL. We hypothesized that quantitative and qualitative differences in immune response exist in subjects with or without PTL. To define the triggers for PTL, we developed rhesus macaque models of IUI driven by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or live Escherichia coli. PTL did not occur in LPS challenged rhesus macaques, while E. coli-infected animals frequently delivered preterm. Although LPS and live E. coli both caused immune cell infiltration, E. coli-infected animals showed higher levels of inflammatory mediators, particularly interleukin 6 (IL-6) and prostaglandins, in the chorioamnion-decidua and amniotic fluid (AF). Neutrophil infiltration in the chorio-decidua was a common feature to both LPS and E. coli. However, neutrophilic infiltration and IL6 and PTGS2 expression in the amnion was specifically induced by live E. coli. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis of fetal membranes revealed that specific pathways involved in augmentation of inflammation including type I interferon (IFN) response, chemotaxis, sumoylation, and iron homeostasis were up-regulated in the E. coli group compared to the LPS group. Our data suggest that the intensity of the host immune response to IUI may determine susceptibility to PTL.

| S-EPMC8452070 | biostudies-literature

MeDIP assay using human myometrium of women with preterm labor of different phenotypes vs. normal term labor

Project description:Preterm birth is multifactorial in origin with several distinct clinical phenotypes of differing etiologies, including idiopathic preterm birth. Preterm birth involves the interaction of genetic, societal and environmental factors such as nutrition, lifestyle and stress that may modulate the length of gestation via the epigenome. DNA methylation is a well-studied epigenetic modification whereby promoter methylation commonly represses gene expression and vice versa. Myometrial tissue was obtained at cesarean section at term with or without labor, preterm without labor, idiopathic preterm labor, and twin gestations with labor. Differences in the myometrial epigenomes were identified at gene promoters, CpG islands, CpG island shores and shelves, gene bodies across the genome between the groups of women with preterm labor of different phenotypes vs. normal term labor. Functional clustering analysis indicated the significantly enriched pathways of hypomethylated genes (permissive) were related to acute inflammatory and acute-phase responses. By contrast, genes that are hypermethylated (repressive) revealed enrichment for contractile fibers and cell. This study provides the first high-resolution DNA methylome of human myometrium with evidence for differences in the methylome that may relate to idiopathic preterm birth via regulation of gene expression. The findings extend previous observations that idiopathic preterm labor is associated with subclinical intrauterine infection and inflammatory pathways and point to targets for further molecular characterization of preterm delivery. Comparison of the human myometrial epigenomes in pregnancies with preterm labor of different phenotypes vs. normal term labor

2017-05-04 | E-GEOD-71123 | biostudies-arrayexpress

The single-cell atlas of the murine intrauterine tissues during preterm labor

Project description:The single-cell atlas of the murine intrauterine tissues during preterm labor

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The single-cell atlas of the murine intrauterine tissues during preterm labor

Project description:scRNA-seq was utilized to reveal that preterm labor affects the cellularity of the uterus, decidua, and cervix through immune cell infiltration and altered transcriptomic profiles of non-immune cell types.

2023-01-04 | GSE200289 | GEO

MeDIP assay using human myometrium of women with preterm labor of different phenotypes vs. normal term labor

2017-05-04 | GSE71123 | GEO

Transcriptomic analysis delineates preterm prelabor rupture of membranes from preterm labor in preterm fetal membranes

Project description:We compared fetal membrane tissue from preterm labor deliveries to fetal tissue from preterm labor with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) deliveries to further explore the concept that spontaneous preterm birth can result from the initializing of two separate but overlapping pathological events. Chorioamnion, separated into amnion and chorion, was collected from gestationally age-matched cases and controls within 15 minutes of birth, and analyzed using RNA sequencing. In our study, transcriptome analysis of preterm fetal membranes revealed distinct differentially expressed genes for PPROM, separate from preterm labor. This study is the first to report transcriptome data that reflects the individual pathophysiology of amnion and chorion tissue from PPROM deliveries.

2024-03-13 | GSE243831 | GEO

Human Initiator / Effector Gene Sets That Regulate Myometrial Contractility During Term and Preterm Labor

Project description:Distinct processes govern the transition from myometrial quiescence to activation during both term and preterm labor. We sought the specific gene sets responsible for initiating term and preterm labor, along with a core set of effector genes necessary for labor independent of gestational age and the underlying trigger. The Effector Gene Set consisted of 49 genes present in both preterm and term labor but absent from non-labor samples. 122 genes were specific to preterm labor (Preterm Initiator Set) and 229 to term labor (Term Initiator Set). The Term Initiator and the Effector Sets reflected predominantly inflammatory processes. Surprisingly, the Preterm Initiator Gene Set reflected molecular and biological events almost exclusive of inflammation. Preterm and term labor differ dramatically in their unique, initiator gene profiles, suggesting alternative pathways underlie these events. Inflammatory processes are ubiquitous to the Term Initiator and the Effector Gene Sets, supporting the idea term parturition is an inflammatory process. The absence of inflammatory processes in the Preterm Initiator Set suggests inflammation is secondary to processes triggering spontaneous preterm birth, and could explain the lack of therapeutic efficacy associated with anti inflammatory/antibiotic regimens. Keywords: myometrial gene expression, preterm versus term labor

2008-09-27 | GSE9159 | GEO

MicroRNA profiling of human chorioamniotic membranes from women at term in labor, women at term not in labor and women who deliverd preterm

Project description:Comparing miRNAs expression levels in chorioamniotic membranes from women at term in labor (TL), women at term not in labor (TNL) and women who deliverd preterm (PTLC). The goal was to see if miRNA levels are indicators of preterm delivery or spontaneous labor at term. A two-channel technology was used in this experiment in which a pooled reference RNA was used for competitive hybridization. The pooled reference was generated at Exiqon in Denmark from a mixture of several human tissues (placenta, thyroid, brain, adipose, spleen, liver, colon, skeletal muscle, ovary, kidney, heart, cervix, testes, esophagus, small intestine, prostate, trachea, thymus, bladder, lung).

2008-10-01 | E-TABM-469 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression profile of the human myometrium in preterm spontaneous labor (PSL)

Project description:Preterm birth, defined as delivery before the 37th week of gestation, is the most common cause of neonatal mortality and the second leading cause of death in children under five years of age. Preterm birth is associated with immediate and long term morbidity as well as growth and developmental delay. Currently there is no treatment that can prevent or block preterm labor. In order to identify the molecular regulators of preterm spontaneous labor in the human myometrium, we studied the gene expression profiles of samples with Preterm Spontaneous Labour (PSL) and compared them with the gene expression profiles of samples with Preterm No Labor (PNL).

2021-04-29 | GSE134447 | GEO

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