Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA750917 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:CS Baby Biome randomized control trial aims to investigate if the timing of intrapartum antibiotics given to mother influences the infant gut microbiome composition. The study was performed in women delivering via elective CS, who received antibiotics prior to skin incision, or after umbilical cord clamping.
| EGAS00001007571 | EGA
Project description:To extend our understanding of bifidobacterial mutualism and carbohydrate syntrophy in the gut we adopted advanced functional genomics to create single- and double-deletion isogenic strains of the NagA encoding genes of B. breve UCC2003. The resulting strains were examined, as compared to the parent strain, for their ability to metabolise particular host derived carbohydrates. In addition, the B. breve strains were examined for their crossfeeding capability and ability to establish, in the presence of B. bifidum ATCC29521, in the gut of dam fed neonatal mice.
2018-07-19 | GSE110077 | GEO
Project description:Insect gut microbiota plays important roles in acquiring nutrition, preventing pathogens infection, immune responses, and communicating with the environment. Gut microbiota can be affected by some external factors such as foods, temperature, and antibiotics. Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important destructive pest of grain crops all over the world. The function of gut microbiota in S. frugiperda remains to be investigated. In this study, we fed the S. frugiperda with the antibiotic mixture (penicillin, gentamicin, rifampicin, and streptomycin) to perturb the gut microbiota, and further examined the effect of dysbiosis in gut microbiota on the gene expression of S. frugiperda by RNA sequencing. We found the composition and diversity of the gut bacterial community were changed in S. frugiperda after antibiotics treatmen, and the expression of genes related to energy and metabolic process were affected after antibiotics exposure in S. frugiperda. Our work will help understand the role of gut microbiota in insects.
2021-08-06 | GSE175476 | GEO
Project description:Commensal bacteria have been shown to influence the reactivity of immune cells in the gut and in other organs. This study aims to assess the impact of microbiota on transcription signatures in lung stroma cells. Samples were generated from mice that were either left on plain water, on water with antibiotics, or on water with antibiotics followed by faecal transplant to reverse the antibiotics effect. CD45 negative cells were MACS-purified from the lung, and RNA seq was performed on samples.
2019-07-02 | GSE129073 | GEO
Project description:Delivery mode and intrapartum antibiotics affect the gut mycobiota in newborn infants and young children
| PRJNA831656 | ENA
Project description:Early life exposure to antibiotics alters the gut microbiome. These alterations lead to changes in metabolic homeostasis and an increase in host adiposity. We used microarrays to identify metabolic genes that may be up- or down-regulated secondary to antibiotic exposure. Low dose antibiotics have been widely used as growth promoters in the agricultural industry since the 1950’s, yet the mechanisms for this effect are unclear. Because antimicrobial agents of different classes and varying activity are effective across several vertebrate species, we hypothesized that such subtherapeutic administration alters the population structure of the gut microbiome as well as its metabolic capabilities. We generated a model of adiposity by giving subtherapeutic antibiotic therapy (STAT) to young mice and evaluated changes in the composition and capabilities of the gut microbiome. STAT administration increased adiposity in young mice and altered hormones related to metabolism. We observed substantial taxonomic changes in the microbiome, changes in copies of key genes involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates to short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), increases in colonic SCFA levels, and alterations in the regulation of hepatic metabolism of lipids and cholesterol. In this model, we demonstrate the alteration of early life murine metabolic homeostasis through antibiotic manipulation. C57BL6 mice were divided into low-dose penicillin or control groups. Given antibiotics via drinking water after weaning. Sacrificed and liver sections collected for RNA extraction.
2012-06-30 | E-GEOD-38880 | biostudies-arrayexpress