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Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration

ABSTRACT: Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration

PROVIDER: PRJNA752571 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [Ribo-seq]

Project description:We report the genome-wide impact of rhythmic P-eIF2α levels in vivo by performing ribosome profiling and RNA-seq in Neurospora crassa samples grown over a circadian time course. We identified candidate genes which showed rhyhmic ribosome occupancy in WT cells but lost rhythms in mRNA levels and ribosome occupancy in the clock mutant Dfrq, eIF2α kinase knockout Dcpc-3, and constitutively active kinase mutant cpc-3c cells. Select mRNAs harbor a P-body localization motif identified by MEME and MEME Suite's GOMo function. P-body localization of the target mRNAs provides an attractive mechanism for explaining translational rhythms from otherwise arrhythmic mRNAs.

2022-09-23 | GSE181565 | GEO

Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [RNA-seq]

2022-09-23 | GSE181564 | GEO

Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [RNA-seq]

Project description:Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [RNA-seq]

| PRJNA752585 | ENA

Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [Ribo-seq]

Project description:Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration [Ribo-seq]

| PRJNA752584 | ENA

Circadian Clock-Controlled Translation of Specific mRNAs in Neurospora crassa Requires Rhythmic eIF2α Activity and P-body Sequestration

Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

2022-09-23 | GSE181566 | GEO

Control of rhythmic translation by the circadian clock

Project description:Evolutionary conserved biological rhythms play a fundamental role in the physiology and behavior of all light-sensitive organisms. Generation of rhythmic expression of clock-controlled genes is orchestrated by a molecular circadian clock constitutes by interconnected negative feedback loops of transcription factors. In this study, we want to characterize gene which also present a rhythmic translation through the characterization of genes with a rhythmic polysomal/total RNA ratio. Analyze of gene expression in liver total RNA and polysomal RNA harvested every 2 hrs during 2 series of 48 hrs, 2 mice per samples

2012-12-01 | E-GEOD-33726 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Circadian clock control of eIF2α phosphorylation is necessary for rhythmic translation initiation.

Project description:The circadian clock in eukaryotes controls transcriptional and posttranscriptional events, including regulation of the levels and phosphorylation state of translation factors. However, the mechanisms underlying clock control of translation initiation, and the impact of this potential regulation on rhythmic protein synthesis, were not known. We show that inhibitory phosphorylation of eIF2α (P-eIF2α), a conserved translation initiation factor, is clock controlled in Neurospora crassa, peaking during the subjective day. Cycling P-eIF2α levels required rhythmic activation of the eIF2α kinase CPC-3 (the homolog of yeast and mammalian GCN2), and rhythmic activation of CPC-3 was abolished under conditions in which the levels of charged tRNAs were altered. Clock-controlled accumulation of P-eIF2α led to reduced translation during the day in vitro and was necessary for the rhythmic synthesis of select proteins in vivo. Finally, loss of rhythmic P-eIF2α levels led to reduced linear growth rates, supporting the idea that partitioning translation to specific times of day provides a growth advantage to the organism. Together, these results reveal a fundamental mechanism by which the clock regulates rhythmic protein production, and provide key insights into how rhythmic translation, cellular energy, stress, and nutrient metabolism are linked through the levels of charged versus uncharged tRNAs.

| S-EPMC7245112 | biostudies-literature

Rhythmic Food Intake Drives Rhythmic Gene Expression More Potently than the Hepatic Circadian Clock in Mice

Project description:Virtually every mammalian tissue exhibits rhythmic expression in thousands of genes, which activate tissue-specific processes at appropriate times of the day. Much of this rhythmic expression is thought to be driven cell-autonomously by molecular circadian clocks present throughout the body. However, increasing evidence suggests that systemic signals, and more specifically rhythmic food intake (RFI), can regulate rhythmic gene expression independently of the circadian clock. To determine the relative contribution of cell autonomous clocks versus RFI in the regulation of rhythmic gene expression, we developed a system that allows long-term manipulation of the daily rhythm of food intake in the mouse, and analyzed liver gene expression by RNA-Seq in mice fed ad libitum, only at night, or arrhythmically (mouse eating 1/8th of their daily food intake every 3 hours). We show that 70% of the cycling mouse liver transcriptome loses rhythmicity under arrhythmic feeding. Remarkably, this loss of rhythmic gene expression under arrhythmic feeding is independent of the liver circadian clock, which continues to exhibit normal oscillations in core clock gene expression. Many genes that lose rhythmicity participate in the regulation of metabolic processes such as lipogenesis and glycogenesis, likely contributing to an increased sensitivity to insulin that was observed in arrhythmically-fed mice. We also show that night-restricted feeding significantly increases the number of rhythmically expressed genes as well as the amplitude of the rhythms. Together, these results indicate that metabolic transcription factors control a large fraction of the rhythmic mouse liver transcriptome, and demonstrate that systemic signals driven by rhythmic food intake play a more important role than the cell-autonomous circadian clock in driving rhythms in liver gene expression and metabolic functions.

2019-04-25 | GSE118967 | GEO

Circadian clock-dependent and -independent rhythmic proteomes implement distinct diurnal functions in mouse liver.

Project description:Diurnal oscillations of gene expression controlled by the circadian clock underlie rhythmic physiology across most living organisms. Although such rhythms have been extensively studied at the level of transcription and mRNA accumulation, little is known about the accumulation patterns of proteins. Here, we quantified temporal profiles in the murine hepatic proteome under physiological light–dark conditions using stable isotope labeling by amino acids quantitative MS. To measure the daily accumulation of proteins, we designed an SILAC MS experiment, in which total protein extracts were harvested from C57BL/6J mice every 3 h for 2 d (eight samples per day). Relative protein abundance in each of 16 samples was quantified against a common reference sample labeled using the SILAC method. The generated mass spectra allowed the identification of a total of 5,827 distinct proteins, of which 70% yielded relative measurements in at least 8 of 16 samples. Our analysis identified over 5,000 proteins, of which several hundred showed robust diurnal oscillations with peak phases enriched in the morning and during the night and related to core hepatic physiological functions. Combined mathematical modeling of temporal protein and mRNA profiles indicated that proteins accumulate with reduced amplitudes and significant delays, consistent with protein half-life data. Moreover, a group comprising about one-half of the rhythmic proteins showed no corresponding rhythmic mRNAs, indicating significant translational or posttranslational diurnal control. Such rhythms were highly enriched in secreted proteins accumulating tightly during the night. Also, these rhythms persisted in clock-deficient animals subjected to rhythmic feeding, suggesting that food-related entrainment signals influence rhythms in circulating plasma factors

2014-08-08 | PXD001211 | Pride

The Small Molecule ISRIB Reverses the Effects of eIF2α Phosphorylation on Translation and Stress Granule Assembly

Project description:We recently identified ISRIB as a potent inhibitor of the integrated stress response (ISR). ISRIB renders cells resistant to the effects of eIF2α phosphorylation and enhances long-term memory in rodents (10.7554/eLife.00498). Here we show by genome-wide in vivo ribosome profiling that translation of a restricted subset of mRNAs is induced upon ISR activation. ISRIB substantially reversed the translational effects elicited by phosphorylation of eIF2α and induced no major changes in translation or mRNA levels in unstressed cells. eIF2α phosphorylation-induced stress granule (SG) formation was blocked by ISRIB. Strikingly, ISRIB addition to stressed cells with pre-formed SGs induced their rapid disassembly, liberating mRNAs into the actively translating pool. Restoration of mRNA translation and modulation of SG dynamics may be an effective treatment of neurodegenerative diseases characterized by eIF2α phosphorylation, SG formation and cognitive loss. Ribosome profiling with paired RNA-seq

2015-02-27 | E-GEOD-65778 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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