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Pimobendan attenuates pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy by inhibiting the MAPKs pathway

ABSTRACT: Pimobendan attenuates pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy by inhibiting the MAPKs pathway

PROVIDER: PRJNA756524 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR15535159.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15535160.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15535161.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15535162.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR15535163.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Pressure-Overload Induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

Project description:Aortic banding is an excellent model system to evaluate the process of development of left ventricular hypertrophy in response to hemodynamic stress. The Affymetrix GeneChip MgU74Av1 was used to analyze expression profiles of mice at different time points after surgical intervention for pressure-overload induced hypertrophy. More information about this model may be obtained at http://cardiogenomics.med.harvard.edu/groups/proj1/pages/band_home.html Keywords = Pressure overload, cardiac hypertrophy Keywords: time-course

2002-07-30 | GSE76 | GEO

Loss of Lin28a Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by Pressure Overload

Project description:Pathological cardiac hypertrophy is a major risk factor for the development of heart failure and sudden cardiac death, yet the molecular mechanism of cardiac hypertrophy is not fully understood. Recently, we found that the expression of Lin28a, a RNA-binding protein, was significantly upregulated during the early stages of cardiac hypertrophy. Interestingly, cardiac specific conditional deletion of Lin28a blunted pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophic responses. Given that Lin28a can bind to diverse mRNA to regulate their abundance and/or translation, we conducted RNA-seq to profile the cardiac transcriptome alteration without Lin28a under pressure overload. It showed that metabolic pathways, including glycolysis and biosynthetic pathway, were remarkedly affected. Thus, our study identifies Lin28a as a crucial regulator of cardiac hypertrophy via its role in metabolic programming.

2019-04-30 | GSE106897 | GEO

Pimobendan attenuates pressure overload-induced myocardial hypertrophy by inhibiting the MAPKs pathway

Project description:Background: Although myocardial hypertrophy is an essential component of heart’s response to many forms of stress, prolonger excessive hypertrophy contributes importantly to the pathogenesis of heart disease. The pimobendan is a drug that both inhibits phosphodiesterase 3 (PDE3) and acts as a calcium sensitizer, which has been used to treat heart failure. The effects of pimobendan on myocardial hypertrophy is controversial. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic effect of pimobendan on myocardial hypertrophy. Methods: Mice were treated with low oral doses of pimobendan (1mg/kg/d) for 4 weeks after transaortic constriction. Heart structure and function was assessed using ultrasound, hemodynamic measurements and histology combined with biochemical assessments of myocardial hypertrophy. We also examined the effects of pimobendan (100 µM) on hypertrophy in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes (NRCMs) induced by 50 µM phenylephrine (PE). Results: The doses pimobendan used in our studies had no effect on baseline contractility. Nevertheless, pimobendan administration of mice subjected to TAC decreased heart weights (normalized to either tibia length or body weight) ventricular wall thickness, cardiomyocyte sizes, myocardial fibrosis and the levels of a number of key myocardial hypertrophy markers (WHICH ONES). In cultured neonatal cardiomyocytes, pimobendan attenuated the PE-induced hypertrophy. In both hypertrophy models pimobendan reduced the phosphorylation levels of several essential proteins in the MAPK pathway, PI3K-AKT pathway, and calcineurin signaling pathway. Conclusion: Low pimobendan may attenuate myocardial hypertrophy. Although the underlying mechanisms remain to be elucidated, the MAPK pathway is likely to play a role.

2023-07-01 | GSE182501 | GEO

IL-18 and Pressure Overload-induced Cardiac Hypertrophy

Project description:Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy was examined in IL-18 knockout and littermate control mice. Keywords: genetic modification / disease model

2006-07-04 | GSE5129 | GEO

DNA methylation inhibition attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats

Project description:Inhibitors of DNA methyl transferase (DNMT) might be useful for treating cardiac hypertrophy by preventing de novo methylation and reduced transcription of anti-hypertrophic genes. This approach had been tested, but without a detailed phenotypic and methylation analysis. Here, we subjected rats to pressure overload and treatment with the DNMT inhibitor N-phthalyl-L-tryptophan (RG108) and analysed DNA methylation by cardiomyocyte (CM)-specific reduced representation bisulphite sequencing (RRBS).

2019-03-07 | GSE111513 | GEO

Loss of Lin28a Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by Pressure Overload

Project description:Loss of Lin28a Attenuates Cardiac Hypertrophy Induced by Pressure Overload

| PRJNA418339 | ENA

Transcription profiling of mouse IL-18 knockouts vs. wild types treated with pressure overload to examine cardiac hypertrophy

Project description:Pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy was examined in IL-18 knockout and littermate control mice. Experiment Overall Design: 4 groups with RNA pooled from 5-6 per group. Role of IL-18 on gene expression in cardiac hypertrophy induced by pressure overload (transaortic constriction)

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-5129 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene and exon expression change in cardiac hypertrophy with pressure overload

2011-05-01 | GSE24242 | GEO

DNA methylation inhibition attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats

Project description:DNA methylation inhibition attenuates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy in rats

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Gene and exon expression change in cardiac hypertrophy with pressure overload

Project description:Pathological cardiac hypertrophy was induced by pressure overload on the heart. We performed genome-wide exon array experiments with left ventricles of mice with 1 week and 4 week of transverse aortic constriction (TAC). The exon level analysis revealed widespread regulation of alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation during hypertrophy. Exon and gene expression changes were examined in 1 week and 4 week TAC-operated hearts compared to sham-operated hearts. We used C57/BL6 wildtype mice, and their left ventricles were subject to surgery (each n=2).

2011-05-01 | E-GEOD-24242 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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