Chimeric eCLIP identifying the target genes of 5' tRNA-fMet1 half mediated by AGO2 in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA762304 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR15838306_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15838306_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15838307_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15838307_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR15838308.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:5’ tRNA-fMet1 half is delivered into cystic fibrosis airway epithelium cells by outer membrane vesicles and regulate gene expression. We used chimeric eCLIP to map transcriptome-wide interactions between 5’ tRNA-fMet1 half and target mRNAs mediated by AGO2.
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Project description:Growing demand in RNA-targeted therapies and promise of miRNA-based drugs creates a need for tools that can accurately identify and quantify miRNA:target interactions at scale. The experimental capture of miRNA:mRNA interactions by ligation into chimeric RNA fragments provides a direct read out of miRNA targets by enabling profiling of miRNA targets with high-throughput sequencing. However, integration of chimeric CLIP-seq into wide practical use has been limited because the inefficiency of the miRNA:mRNA ligation step (resulting in a low rate of chimeric reads in final libraries) combined with the technical complexity of the method makes it challenging to apply to miRNAs of interest at scale. Here we describe chimeric eCLIP, in which we integrate a chimeric ligation step into AGO2 eCLIP to enable chimeric read recovery, and show that removal of the cumbersome polyacrylamide gel and nitrocellulose membrane transfer step common to CLIP techniques can be omitted for chimeric AGO2 eCLIP to create a simplified high throughput version of the assay that maintains high signal-to-noise. With the increased yield of recovered miRNA:mRNA interactions in no-gel chimeric eCLIP, we show that simple enrichment steps using either PCR or on-bead probe capture can be added to chimeric eCLIP in order to target and enrich libraries for chimeric reads specific to one or more miRNAs of interest in both cell lines and tissue samples, resulting in 30- to 175-fold increases in recovery of chimeric reads for miRNAs of interest. We further show that the same probe-capture approach can be used to recover miRNA interactions for a targeted gene of interest, revealing both distinct miRNA targeting as well as co-targeted by several miRNAs from the same seed family. RNA-seq analysis of gene expression following miRNA overexpression confirmed miRNA-mediated repression of chimeric eCLIP identified targets, and indicated that chimeric eCLIP can provide additional sensitivity to detect regulated targets among genes that either contain or lack computationally predicted miRNA target sites. Thus, we believe that chimeric eCLIP will be a useful tool for quantitative profiling of miRNA targets in varied sample types at scale, and revealing a deeper picture for regulatory networks for miRNAs of biological interest.
2022-07-30 | GSE198250 | GEO
Project description:Growing demand in RNA-targeted therapies and promise of miRNA-based drugs creates a need for tools that can accurately identify and quantify miRNA:target interactions at scale. The experimental capture of miRNA:mRNA interactions by ligation into chimeric RNA fragments provides a direct read out of miRNA targets by enabling profiling of miRNA targets with high-throughput sequencing. However, integration of chimeric CLIP-seq into wide practical use has been limited because the inefficiency of the miRNA:mRNA ligation step (resulting in a low rate of chimeric reads in final libraries) combined with the technical complexity of the method makes it challenging to apply to miRNAs of interest at scale. Here we describe chimeric eCLIP, in which we integrate a chimeric ligation step into AGO2 eCLIP to enable chimeric read recovery, and show that removal of the cumbersome polyacrylamide gel and nitrocellulose membrane transfer step common to CLIP techniques can be omitted for chimeric AGO2 eCLIP to create a simplified high throughput version of the assay that maintains high signal-to-noise. With the increased yield of recovered miRNA:mRNA interactions in no-gel chimeric eCLIP, we show that simple enrichment steps using either PCR or on-bead probe capture can be added to chimeric eCLIP in order to target and enrich libraries for chimeric reads specific to one or more miRNAs of interest in both cell lines and tissue samples, resulting in 30- to 175-fold increases in recovery of chimeric reads for miRNAs of interest. We further show that the same probe-capture approach can be used to recover miRNA interactions for a targeted gene of interest, revealing both distinct miRNA targeting as well as co-targeted by several miRNAs from the same seed family. RNA-seq analysis of gene expression following miRNA overexpression confirmed miRNA-mediated repression of chimeric eCLIP identified targets, and indicated that chimeric eCLIP can provide additional sensitivity to detect regulated targets among genes that either contain or lack computationally predicted miRNA target sites. Thus, we believe that chimeric eCLIP will be a useful tool for quantitative profiling of miRNA targets in varied sample types at scale, and revealing a deeper picture for regulatory networks for miRNAs of biological interest.
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2022-07-30 | GSE196460 | GEO
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Project description:MOV10 is an RNA helicase that is required for organismal development and is highly expressed in postnatal brain. MOV10 was identified as an AGO2 associated protein that is also necessary for AGO2-mediated silencing. MOV10 has been shown to be ubiquitinated, leading to its degradation and release from bound mRNAs but no other post-translational modifications with functional implications have been described. Using mass spectrometry, we show that MOV10 is phosphorylated in cells at the C-terminus, specifically at serine 970 (S970). Substitution of S970 to phospho-mimic aspartic acid (S970D) blocked unfolding of an RNA G-quadruplex, similar to when the helicase domain was mutated (K531A). In contrast, the alanine substitution (S970A) of MOV10 unfolded the model RNA G-quadruplex. To examine its role in cells, RNA-seq analysis showed that the expression of S970D causes decreased expression of MOV10 eCLIP targets compared to WT. Introduction of S970A had an intermediate effect, suggesting that S970 was protective of mRNAs. In whole cell extracts, MOV10 and its substitutions bound AGO2 comparably; however, knockdown of AGO2 abrogated the S970D-induced mRNA degradation. Thus, MOV10 activity protects mRNA from AGO2; phosphorylation of S970 restricts this activity resulting in AGO2-mediated mRNA degradation. S970 is positioned C-terminal to the defined MOV10-AGO2 interaction site and is proximal to a disordered region that likely modulates AGO2 interaction with target mRNAs upon phosphorylation. In summary, we provide evidence for a model whereby MOV10 phosphorylation facilitates AGO2 association with the 3’UTR of translating mRNAs that leads to their degradation.
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