TONSOKU reads the histone H3.1 variant to mediate DNA repair during replication
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA766035 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SRR16047728_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16047728_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16047729_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16047729_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| SRR16047730_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:The histone H3.1 variant is specifically inserted on chromatin during DNA replication in eukaryotes. A single amino acid variation (position 31) in the N-terminal tail of H3.1 compared to replication-independent H3.3 is conserved in plants and animals, but no function has been assigned to amino acid 31 to justify a role for H3.1 during replication. In this study, we demonstrate that the protein TONSOKU (TSK/TONSL), which participates in rescuing broken replication forks, specifically interacts with H3.1 via recognition of alanine 31 by its tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) domain. We show that genomic amplification in the absence of H3K27me1 in plants depends on H3.1, TSK and DNA polymerase theta (Pol θ). Overall, our study reveals similar strategies in plants and animals for regulating TSK activity and post-replicative chromatin maturation, with both clades using the H3.1 variant and different histone mono-methyltransferases (ATXR5/ATXR6 or SET8) to achieve this.
2022-12-07 | GSE184738 | GEO
Project description:The tail of replication-dependent histone H3.1 varies from that of replication-independent H3.3 at the amino acid located at position 31 in plants and animals, but no function has been assigned to this residue to demonstrate a unique and conserved role for H3.1 during replication. We found that TONSOKU (TSK/TONSL), which rescues broken replication forks, specifically interacts with H3.1 via recognition of alanine 31 by its tetratricopeptide repeat domain. Our results indicate that genomic instability in the absence of ATXR5/ATXR6-catalyzed histone H3 lysine 27 monomethylation in plants depends on H3.1, TSK, and DNA polymerase theta (Pol θ). This work reveals an H3.1-specific function during replication and a common strategy used in multicellular eukaryotes for regulating post-replicative chromatin maturation and TSK, which relies on histone monomethyltransferases and reading of the H3.1 variant.
| S-EPMC9153895 | biostudies-literature
Project description:We developed a new sequencing assay to track the de novo deposition of the histone H3 variants H3.1 and H3.3 during S phase. We use cells stably expressing H3.1-SNAP or H3.3-SNAP, and synchronize them in G1/S by double-thymidine block. The SNAP-tag enables to discriminate newly synthesized histones from preexisting ones, via a quench-chase-capture strategy. We applied this strategy to isolate new H3.1 and H3.3 after releasing cells into S phase, and probed their distribution by MNase digestion and sequencing. We could thus characterize H3.1 and H3.3 dynamics from early to mid S phase at genome-wide resolution. We further applied our method to investigate the consequences of perturbations upon deletion of the H3.3 chaperone HIRA. We used HIRA knockout and control cells, and compared H3.1 and H3.3 distribution to early replication patterns by EdU labeling and sequencing of nascent DNA.
2022-03-31 | E-MTAB-10619 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The replication-dependent canonical histone genes are the only genes found in multicellular organisms whose messenger RNA (mRNA) does not terminate with a poly(A) tail at the 3’ end. We previously demonstrated that arsenic exposure induces polyadenylation of canonical histone H3.1 mRNA in tissue culture system. We report that arsenic is capable of inducing high levels of H3.1 mRNA polyadenylation and marked loss of the Stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) in vivo, which is critical for canonical histone pre-mRNA processing. Ectopic expression of polyadenylated H3.1 mRNA enhances anchorage-independent cell growth and tumor formation in nude mice. Moreover, polyadenylation of H3.1 mRNA causes transcriptional deregulation, G2/M arrest, chromosome aneuploidy and aberration. Importantly, overexpression of H3.3 attenuates arsenic-induced cell transformation. Through ChIP-Seq and RNA-Seq, we try to decipher if polyadenylated H3.1 mRNA could result in depletion of histone variant H3.3 at critical gene regulatory regions. Our study uncovers polyadenylation of H3.1 and resulting displacement of variant H3.3 as a potential new mechanism for arsenic-induced carcinogenesis.
2020-09-02 | GSE135637 | GEO
Project description:Histone variants have been proposed to act as determinants for posttranslational modifications with widespread regulatory functions. We identify a histone-modifying enzyme that selectively methylates the replication-dependent histone H3 variant H3.1. The crystal structure of the SET domain of the histone H3 lysine-27 (H3K27) methyltransferase ARABIDOPSIS TRITHORAX-RELATED PROTEIN 5 (ATXR5) in complex with a H3.1 peptide shows that ATXR5 contains a bipartite catalytic domain that specifically "reads" alanine-31 of H3.1. Variation at position 31 between H3.1 and replication-independent H3.3 is conserved in plants and animals, and threonine-31 in H3.3 is responsible for inhibiting the activity of ATXR5 and its paralog, ATXR6. Our results suggest a simple model for the mitotic inheritance of the heterochromatic mark H3K27me1 and the protection of H3.3-enriched genes against heterochromatization during DNA replication.
| S-EPMC4049228 | biostudies-literature
Project description:Nucleosomes package eukaryotic DNA and are composed of four different histone proteins, H3, H4, H2A and H2B. Histone H3 has two main variants, H3.1 and H3.3, which show different genomic localization patterns in animals. We profiled H3.1 and H3.3 variants in the genome of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana and show that the localization of these variants shows broad similarity in plants and animals, in addition to some unique features. H3.1 was enriched in silent areas of the genome including regions containing the repressive chromatin modifications H3 lysine 27 methylation, H3 lysine 9 methylation, and DNA methylation. In contrast, H3.3 was enriched in actively transcribed genes, especially peaking at the 3’ end of genes, and correlated with histone modifications associated with gene activation such as histone H3 lysine 4 methylation, and H2B ubiquitylation, as well as by RNA Pol II occupancy. Surprisingly, both H3.1 and H3.3 were enriched on defined origins of replication, as was overall nucleosome density, suggesting a novel characteristic of plant origins. Our results are broadly consistent with the hypothesis that H3.1 acts as the canonical histone that is incorporated during DNA replication, whereas H3.3 acts as the replacement histone that can be incorporated outside of S-phase during chromatin disrupting processes like transcription. ChIP-seq - 4 samples: 2 experiment and 2 controls RNA-seq - 1 sample
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Project description:The plant specific H3.1F41 plays crucial role in H3.1 genome-wide deposition pattern.
2018-02-18 | GSE93223 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic inheritance requires the faithful maintenance of epigenetic marks such as certain chromatin modifications through DNA replication. Plant TONSOKU (TSK) and its animal orthologue TONSOKU-like (TONSL) act as readers for newly synthesized histones and assist in DNA replication via facilitating DNA damage repair at post-replicative chromatin. However, whether TSK/TONSL regulates chromatin replication and the maintenance of chromatin modifications remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that TSK is dispensable for global histone and nucleosome accumulation but necessary for maintaining repressive chromatin modifications including H3K9me2, H2A.W, H3K27me3 and DNA methylation. TSK physically interacts with H3K9 methyltransferases SUVH5 and SUVH6, and the Polycomb protein RING1a/b. Moreover, TSK mutation strongly enhances defects in Polycomb pathway mutants. TSK is intended to only associate with nascent chromatin until it starts to mature. We propose that TSK ensures proper epigenetic inheritance by supporting the recruitment of epigenetic modifiers to post-replicative chromatin in a critical short window of time following DNA replication.
2023-06-08 | GSE229477 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic inheritance requires the faithful maintenance of epigenetic marks such as certain chromatin modifications through DNA replication. Plant TONSOKU (TSK) and its animal orthologue TONSOKU-like (TONSL) act as readers for newly synthesized histones and assist in DNA replication via facilitating DNA damage repair at post-replicative chromatin. However, whether TSK/TONSL regulates chromatin replication and the maintenance of chromatin modifications remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that TSK is dispensable for global histone and nucleosome accumulation but necessary for maintaining repressive chromatin modifications including H3K9me2, H2A.W, H3K27me3 and DNA methylation. TSK physically interacts with H3K9 methyltransferases SUVH5 and SUVH6, and the Polycomb protein RING1a/b. Moreover, TSK mutation strongly enhances defects in Polycomb pathway mutants. TSK is intended to only associate with nascent chromatin until it starts to mature. We propose that TSK ensures proper epigenetic inheritance by supporting the recruitment of epigenetic modifiers to post-replicative chromatin in a critical short window of time following DNA replication.
2023-06-08 | GSE229474 | GEO
Project description:Epigenetic inheritance requires the faithful maintenance of epigenetic marks such as certain chromatin modifications through DNA replication. Plant TONSOKU (TSK) and its animal orthologue TONSOKU-like (TONSL) act as readers for newly synthesized histones and assist in DNA replication via facilitating DNA damage repair at post-replicative chromatin. However, whether TSK/TONSL regulates chromatin replication and the maintenance of chromatin modifications remain elusive. In this study, we demonstrate that TSK is dispensable for global histone and nucleosome accumulation but necessary for maintaining repressive chromatin modifications including H3K9me2, H2A.W, H3K27me3 and DNA methylation. TSK physically interacts with H3K9 methyltransferases SUVH5 and SUVH6, and the Polycomb protein RING1a/b. Moreover, TSK mutation strongly enhances defects in Polycomb pathway mutants. TSK is intended to only associate with nascent chromatin until it starts to mature. We propose that TSK ensures proper epigenetic inheritance by supporting the recruitment of epigenetic modifiers to post-replicative chromatin in a critical short window of time following DNA replication.
2023-06-08 | GSE229466 | GEO