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Evolution of hypervirulence during bloodstream adaptation of CA-MRSA strain USA300

ABSTRACT: Evolution of hypervirulence during bloodstream adaptation of CA-MRSA strain USA300

PROVIDER: PRJNA769590 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR16248400_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16248400_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16248401_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16248401_2.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16248402_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Similar Datasets

Evolution of hypervirulence during bloodstream adaptation of CA-MRSA strain USA300

Project description:The epidemic community-acquired methicillin-resistant S. aureus (CA-MRSA) clone USA300 has recently become a leading cause of hospital-associated bloodstream infections (BSI). Leveraging this recent introduction into hospitals and the limited genetic variation across the USA300 strains, we combined microbial comparative genomics with phenotypic analyses to discover adaptive mutations. USA300 isolates from BSI were found to have independently evolved single nucleotide variants in the transcriptional regulator sarZ. sarZ inactivation lead to altered expression of virulence factors, resulting in increased lethality in a murine model of BSI. Thus, USA300 strains can optimize their fitness in hospitals through evolution of higher virulence.

2022-10-08 | GSE185544 | GEO

Genetic Variation in Spatio-Temporal Confined USA300 Community-Associated MRSA Isolates: A Shift from Clonal Dispersion to Genetic Evolution?

Project description:Introduction Community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) are increasingly isolated, with USA300-0114 being the predominant clone in the USA. Comparative whole genome sequencing of USA300 isolates collected in 2002, 2003 and 2005 showed a limited number of single nucleotide polymorphisms and regions of difference. This suggests that USA300 has undergone rapid clonal expansion without great genomic diversification. However, whole genome comparison of CA-MRSA has been limited to isolates belonging to USA300. The aim of this study was to compare the genetic repertoire of different CA-MRSA clones with that of HA-MRSA from the USA and Europe through comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) to identify genetic clues that may explain the successful and rapid emergence of CA-MRSA. Materials and Methods Hierarchical clustering based on CGH of 48 MRSA isolates from the community and nosocomial infections from Europe and the USA revealed dispersed clustering of the 19 CA-MRSA isolates. This means that these 19 CA-MRSA isolates do not share a unique genetic make-up. Only the PVL genes were commonly present in all CA-MRSA isolates. However, 10 genes were variably present among 14 USA300 isolates. Most of these genes were present on mobile elements. Conclusion The genetic variation present among the 14 USA300 isolates is remarkable considering the fact that the isolates were recovered within one month and originated from a confined geographic area, suggesting continuous evolution of this clone. Data is also available from <ahref=http://bugs.sgul.ac.uk/E-BUGS-108 target=_blank>BuG@Sbase</a>

2011-04-15 | E-BUGS-108 | biostudies-arrayexpress

French CA-MRSA ST8 USA300 SAE lineage strains

Project description:ST8 USA300 NAE and SAE lineages success

| PRJEB38071 | ENA

MRSA lineage USA300 isolated from bloodstream infections exhibit altered virulence regulation.

Project description:The epidemic community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) USA300 lineage has recently become a leading cause of hospital-associated bloodstream infections (BSIs). Here, we leveraged this recent introduction into hospitals and the limited genetic variation across USA300 isolates to identify mutations that contribute to its success in a new environment. We found that USA300 BSI isolates exhibit altered virulence regulation. Using comparative genomics to delineate the genes involved in this phenotype, we discovered repeated and independent mutations in the transcriptional regulator sarZ. Mutations in sarZ resulted in increased virulence of USA300 BSI isolates in a murine model of BSI. The sarZ mutations derepressed the expression and production of the surface protein ClfB, which was critical for the pathogenesis of USA300 BSI isolates. Altogether, these findings highlight ongoing evolution of a major MRSA lineage and suggest USA300 strains can optimize their fitness through altered regulation of virulence.

| S-EPMC9911362 | biostudies-literature

RNA-seq of virulence determinants of the Korean CA-MRSA strain [ST72 CA-MRSA] and derived mutants of CA-MRSA

Project description:To examine the impact of virulence determinants in ST72 CA-MRSA isolates, we carried out RNA-seq analysis to compare the transcriptomes of the deletion mutants with that of the wild-type

2019-12-31 | E-MTAB-7809 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression analysis of Staphyloccoccus aureus USA300 vs USA300 agr knockout.

Project description:The study aims to compare gene expression patterns of Staphyloccoccus aureus USA300 wild type (reference) vs USA300 agr knockout(query). The agr quorum sensing system is an important regulator of density dependent gene expression. To determine the role of agr in USA300 virulence a agr mutant was constructed and differential gene expression compared to the parental wildtype.

2011-04-08 | GSE26254 | GEO

Gene expression analysis of Staphyloccoccus aureus USA300 vs USA300 sae knockout

Project description:The study aims to compare gene expression patterns of Staphyloccoccus aureus USA300 vs USA300 sae knockout. Samples were hybridized on aminosilane coated slides with 70-mer oligos.

2011-04-08 | GSE26243 | GEO

The ACME and SCCmec Linkage of Virulence with Resistance in the Community Methicillin Resistant S. aureus USA300 Clone

Project description:The epidemic character of community-associated methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA), especially the geographically widespread clone USA300, is poorly understood. USA300 isolates carry a type IV staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec) element conferring -lactam antibiotic class resistance and a putative pathogenicity island, ACME (arginine catabolic mobile element). Physical linkage between SCCmec and ACME suggests that selection for antibiotic resistance and for pathogenicity may be interconnected. We constructed isogenic mutants containing deletions of SCCmec and ACME in a USA300 clinical isolate to determine the role of these elements in a rabbit model of bacteremia. We found that deletion of type IV SCCmec did not affect competitive fitness, whereas deletion of ACME significantly attenuated pathogenicity or fitness of USA300. These data are consistent with a model in which ACME enhances growth and survival of USA300, allowing for genetic "hitchhiking" of SCCmec. SCCmec in turn protects against exposure to β -lactams. Keywords: Wild type control vs mutant

2008-09-30 | GSE9308 | GEO

Demography and intercontinental spread of the USA300 CA-MRSA lineage

Project description:To trace the origin, evolution, and dissemination pattern of the USA300 CA-MRSA clone in France, we sequenced a collection of strains of this lineage from cases reported in France in the last decade and compared them with 431 ST8 strains from the USA.

| PRJEB12418 | ENA

Analysis of gene expression of the lungs of mice challenged intratracheally with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus（MRSA） USA300 clone

Project description:In order to explore the mechanism of host immune response after infection with MRSA (USA300 clone) pneumonia, we established a mouse animal infection model and took lung tissue for RNA sequencing. Then We performed gene expression profiling using RNA-seq data obtained from lung tissues at five time points.

2023-03-01 | GSE220943 | GEO

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