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Detection of revertant mosaicism in epidermolysis bullosa through Cas9-targeted long read sequencing

ABSTRACT: Detection of revertant mosaicism in epidermolysis bullosa through Cas9-targeted long read sequencing

PROVIDER: PRJNA771681 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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			Action	DRS
	SRR16355938_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16355939_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16355940_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16355941_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz
	SRR16355942_1.fastq.gz	Fastqsanger.gz

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Detection of revertant mosaicism in epidermolysis bullosa through Cas9-targeted long read sequencing

Project description:Revertant mosaicism (RM) is a phenomenon in which inherited mutations are spontaneously corrected in somatic cells. RM occurs in some congenital skin diseases, although genetic validation of RM in clinically revertant skin has been challenging, especially when homologous recombination (HR) is responsible for RM. We introduced Nanopore Cas9-targeted sequencing (nCATS) for identifying HR in clinically revertant skin.

2022-01-13 | GSE186002 | GEO

A scalable, GMP-compatible, autologous organotypic cell therapy for Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa

Project description:Gene editing in induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells has been hailed for enabling new cell therapies for various monogenetic diseases including dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa(DEB). However, manufacturing, efficacy, and safety roadblocks have limited the development of genetically corrected, autologous iPS cell-based therapies. We developed Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa Cell Therapy (DEBCT), a new generation GMP-compatible (cGMP), reproducible, and scalable platform to produce autologous clinical-grade iPS cell-derived organotypic induced skin composite (iSC) grafts to treat incurable wounds of patients lacking type VII collagen (C7).

2024-06-30 | GSE229920 | GEO

Epidermolysis Bullosa in sheep

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Single-cell RNA-seq of fibroblasts from recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients and wild-type controls

Project description:The goal of this study is to discover fibroblast subpopulations relevant to recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa

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Multiple correcting COL17A1 mutations in patients with revertant mosaicism of epidermolysis bullosa.

Project description:Revertant mosaicism by somatic reversion of inherited mutations has been described for a number of genetic diseases. Several mechanisms can underlie this reversion process, such as gene conversion, crossing-over, true back mutation, and second-site mutation. Here, we report the occurrence of multiple corrections in two unrelated probands with revertant mosaicism of non-Herlitz junctional epidermolysis bullosa, an autosomal recessive genodermatosis due to mutations in the COL17A1 gene. Immunofluorescence microscopy and laser dissection microscopy, followed by DNA and RNA analysis, were performed on skin biopsy specimens. In patient 1, a true back mutation, 3781T-->C, was identified in the specimen from the arm, and a second-site mutation, 4463-1G-->A, which compensated for the frameshift caused by the inherited 4424-5insC mutation, was identified in the 3' splice site of exon 55 in a specimen from the middle finger. Patient 2 showed--besides two distinct gene conversion events in specimens from the arm and hand sites, both of which corrected the 1706delA mutation--a second-site mutation (3782G-->C) in an ankle specimen, which prevented the premature ending of the protein by the 3781C-->T nonsense mutation (R1226X). Thus, both inherited mutations, paternal as well as maternal, reverted at least once by different reversion events in distinct cell clusters in the described patients. The occurrence of multiple correcting mutations within the same patient indicates that in vivo reversion is less unusual than was generally thought. Furthermore, in the male patient, mosaic patterns of type XVII collagen-positive keratinocytes were present in clinically unaffected and affected skin. This latter observation makes it likely that reversion may be overlooked and may happen more often than expected.

| S-EPMC1271383 | biostudies-literature

A "late-but-fitter revertant cell" explains the high frequency of revertant mosaicism in epidermolysis bullosa.

Project description:Revertant mosaicism, or "natural gene therapy", is the phenomenon in which germline mutations are corrected by somatic events. In recent years, revertant mosaicism has been identified in all major types of epidermolysis bullosa, the group of heritable blistering disorders caused by mutations in the genes encoding epidermal adhesion proteins. Moreover, revertant mosaicism appears to be present in all patients with a specific subtype of recessive epidermolysis bullosa. We therefore hypothesized that revertant mosaicism should be expected at least in all patients with recessive forms of epidermolysis bullosa. Naturally corrected, patient-own cells are of extreme interest for their promising therapeutic potential, and their presence in all patients would open exciting, new treatment perspectives to those patients. To test our hypothesis, we determined the probability that single nucleotide reversions occur in patients' skin using a mathematical developmental model. According to our model, reverse mutations are expected to occur frequently (estimated 216x) in each patient's skin. Reverse mutations should, however, occur early in embryogenesis to be able to drive the emergence of recognizable revertant patches, which is expected to occur in only one per ~10,000 patients. This underestimate, compared to our clinical observations, can be explained by the "late-but-fitter revertant cell" hypothesis: reverse mutations arise at later stages of development, but provide revertant cells with a selective growth advantage in vivo that drives the development of recognizable healthy skin patches. Our results can be extrapolated to any other organ with stem cell division numbers comparable to skin, which may offer novel future therapeutic options for other genetic conditions if these revertant cells can be identified and isolated.

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Expression profiling of epidermolysis bullosa associated squamous carcinoma cells

Project description:Patients with the genetic skin blistering disease recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) develop aggressive and metastatic cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma which is the principal cause of premature mortality in this patient group. We performed gene expression profiling of RDEB-SCC cells compared to RDEB keratinocytes in order to identify tumor-specific molecules that could potentially be exploited for detection, diagnosis, and therapy of this devastating disease.

2017-12-07 | GSE106571 | GEO

Transcriptome profiling of cultured primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (ClariomD) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary RDEB keratinocytes (RDEB-KC) as well as RDEB squamous cell carcinoma (RDEB-SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from patients with confirmed diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.

2020-04-22 | GSE130925 | GEO

miRNA profiling of cultured primary recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

Project description:Recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB) is a monogenetic skin disorder caused by mutations in the COL7A1 gene. Missing type VII collagen leads to severe blister formation and frequent chronic wounds. Patients suffering from RDEB are prone to develop particulary aggressive squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), representing the major cause of mortality. This dataset provides Affymetrix microarray (miRNA4.1) based whole transcriptome data on RNA isolated from cultured primary keratinocytes (KC) as well as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Cells were derived from punch biopsies or tumor resections from either healthy donors or SCC patients with or without the diagnosis recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa (RDEB). Primary KC and SCC were cultivated in fully defined medium till subconfluency. Total RNA was isolated and microarray assay performed.

2020-04-22 | GSE130767 | GEO

Revertant mosaicism in junctional epidermolysis bullosa due to multiple correcting second-site mutations in LAMB3.

Project description:Revertant mosaicism due to in vivo reversion of an inherited mutation has been described in the genetic skin disease epidermolysis bullosa (EB) for the genes KRT14 and COL17A1. Here we demonstrate the presence of multiple second-site mutations, all correcting the germline mutation LAMB3:c.628G-->A;p.E210K, in 2 unrelated non-Herlitz junctional EB patients with revertant mosaicism. Both probands had a severe reduction in laminin-332 expression in their affected skin. Remarkably, the skin on the lower leg of patient 078-01 (c.628G-->A/c.1903C-->T) became progressively clinically healthy, with normal expression of laminin-332 on previously affected skin. In the other proband, 029-01 (c.628G-->A/c.628G-->A), the revertant patches were located at his arms, shoulder, and chest. DNA analysis showed different second-site mutations in revertant keratinocytes of distinct biopsy specimens (c.565-3T-->C, c.596G-->C;p.G199A, c.619A-->C;p.K207Q, c.628+42G-->A, and c.629-1G-->A), implying that there is not a single preferred mechanism for the correction of a specific mutation. Our data offer prospects for EB treatment in particular cases, since revertant mosaicism seems to occur at a higher frequency than expected. This opens the possibility of applying revertant cell therapy in mosaic EB of the LAMB3 gene by using autologous naturally corrected keratinocytes, thereby bypassing the recombinant gene correction phase.

| S-EPMC1857245 | biostudies-literature

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